一味的只學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，而不去復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)，會(huì)撿了芝麻丟了西瓜。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!

一、語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1. a, an的選擇：元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。

2. am , is , are的選擇：?jiǎn)螖?shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are。

3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have 。

4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.

5. some, any 的選擇;肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any。

6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇：what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢(qián))

二、形容詞比較級(jí)

當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么，如：

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大)

形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是：① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger

② 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

注意

比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西，

典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)) 比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)，你(整個(gè)人)，那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：

A. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)) ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

B. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞主格及賓格

人稱(chēng)代詞分為主格和賓格，主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格和賓格漢語(yǔ)意思相同，但位置不同。

Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我"

主格在陳述句中通常放句首，賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞后或介詞后，也就是說(shuō)賓格，不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格)

Excuse me (me 賓格)

I ask him to go (him 賓格)

They sit in front of me (me 賓格)

主格(8個(gè))：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們

賓格(8個(gè))：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他(她、它)們

六、句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)

1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,

如：I'm a student.

She is a doctor.

He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.

2. 否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,

如：I'm not a student. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital.

There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

注意

否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 "not"。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面，可縮寫(xiě)成"isn't。aren't"，但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)，沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)，然后在它后面加上"not"，你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't )。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用"did" 。

3. 一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類(lèi)句子必須用"yes",或"no"來(lái)回答.

如:Are you a student ?Yes, I am No, I'm not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

注意

一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，

①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用"did" 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。

4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來(lái)回答.如:

What is this?Where are you going?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? When do you usually get up?Why do you like spring best ?How are you?

注意

其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢(qián))), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have ?How many girls can you see ?

how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種搭配, How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少…… How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見(jiàn)多少…… How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… 有多少……

七、完全、縮略形式

1. 簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法：把倒數(shù)第二個(gè)字母，通常是元音字母變成' 但are除外，are要把a(bǔ)打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're

2. 簡(jiǎn)縮形式和完全形式的漢語(yǔ)意思相同。

3. 把完全形式變成簡(jiǎn)縮形式時(shí)，一定要注意第一個(gè)字母的大小變化。Eg:What is =What's

4. 記住一個(gè)特殊變化;let's =let us 讓我們(不要把' 變成i) 5. 記?。簍his is 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)縮形式this's(錯(cuò)誤)

6. 常見(jiàn)的縮略形式：

I'm=I am

he's=he is

she's=she is

they're=they are

you're=you are

there's=there is

they're=they are

can't=can not

don't=do not

doesn't=does not

isn't=is not

aren't=are not

let's=let us

won't=will not

I'll=I will

wasn't=was not