調(diào)查背景：近幾年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度很快，人民生活水平也提高了，這是有目共睹的。而其中春節(jié)期間中學(xué)生壓歲錢的消費(fèi)問題也成為社會(huì)輿論的焦點(diǎn)話題。很多家長(zhǎng)的行動(dòng)都反映了“再窮也不能窮孩子”的念頭，對(duì)子女的消費(fèi)要求都盡量滿足，盡管是高消費(fèi)，最后還是給錢。而有些人雖然不富，也許是受周圍的人的影響，也向父母要錢去買高檔的東西。春節(jié)期間，壓歲錢頻頻而來，那么我的同齡人的消費(fèi)也是這樣嗎？為此，我開始展開關(guān)于中學(xué)生壓歲錢消費(fèi)情況的調(diào)查。
Background: in recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly and people's living standards have improved, which is obvious to all. During the Spring Festival, the consumption of middle school students' New Year's money has also become the focus of public opinion. Many parents' actions reflect the idea of "no matter how poor they are", and they try their best to meet their children's consumption requirements, even though it is high consumption, they still pay money in the end. While some people are not rich, maybe influenced by the people around them, they also ask their parents for money to buy high-end things. During the Spring Festival, new year's money comes frequently, so is the consumption of my peers the same? Therefore, I began to carry out a survey on the consumption of middle school students' New Year's money.
調(diào)查過程：在調(diào)查中，我遇到最大的問題，就是很多被訪人都不太合作。用調(diào)查紙調(diào)查時(shí)，他們大多都是應(yīng)付的，隨隨便便填完就算，可能不如親自訪問好，所以我又采訪了幾位中學(xué)生。在這次過程中，我又發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多同學(xué)都是避而不答的，也許他們怕我問到他們的家庭情況或心理上的情況，所以不好意思說，只有少部分人樂意而熱情的接受了我的訪問。為此，我為了確保調(diào)查的真實(shí)性，要多訪問些人，從中找出多一些認(rèn)真回答我的問題的人。以下紀(jì)錄的是其中四位同學(xué)的回答：
Investigation process: in the investigation, the biggest problem I encountered was that many interviewees were not cooperative. When using survey paper to investigate, most of them are dealing with it. Even if they fill in it casually, it may be better to visit in person. So I interviewed several middle school students. In this process, I also found that many students are avoiding answering, maybe they are afraid that I will ask about their family situation or psychological situation, so I am sorry to say that only a few people are willing and enthusiastic to accept my visit. Therefore, in order to ensure the authenticity of the survey, I need to visit more people and find out more people who seriously answer my questions. The following are the responses of four of them:
問：請(qǐng)問你有壓歲錢嗎？大約多少？
Q: do you have lucky money? About how much?
答：（1）有。每年幾乎都在1000元以上。
A: (1) yes. Almost every year, it's over 1000 yuan.
（2）有。大約7、8百吧。
(2) Yes. About seven or eight hundred.
（3）有。也就是1000多元。
(3) Yes. That is more than 1000 yuan.
（4）有，可是不多，2、3百元吧。
(4) Yes, but not much. Two or three hundred yuan.
問：那么，這些錢都用來做什么呢？
Q: so what is all this money for?
（1）買衣服啊。有時(shí)去買書，買漫畫，剩下的存起來。
(1) Buy clothes. Sometimes I buy books, comics and save the rest.
（2）請(qǐng)同學(xué)大吃一頓。剩下的交學(xué)費(fèi)。
(2) Please have a big meal. The rest is for tuition.
（3）買衣服、游戲或點(diǎn)卡。這幾年我準(zhǔn)備存起來，以后好上高中啊。
(3) Buy clothes, games or cards. I'm going to save these years so that I can go to high school.
（4）存到銀行。
(4) Deposit in the bank.
問：你們有沒有想過用于捐助貧困山區(qū)或是用于其他內(nèi)容？
Q: have you ever thought about donating to poor mountainous areas or other contents?
答：（1）想過。
A: (1) yes.
（2）沒有。但是我想過給同學(xué)辦個(gè)生日會(huì)。
(2) No. But I thought about having a birthday party for my classmates.
（3）有啊，可是不知道怎么捐，所以有時(shí)就用來旅游了。
(3) Yes, but I don't know how to donate, so sometimes it's used for traveling.
（4）沒有。但我經(jīng)常用它交學(xué)費(fèi)。
(4) No. But I often use it to pay for school.
調(diào)查分析：經(jīng)過調(diào)查，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代中學(xué)生春節(jié)的壓歲錢主要消費(fèi)于飲食、衣著、娛樂三個(gè)方面：
Investigation and analysis: after investigation, I found that the Spring Festival money of modern middle school students is mainly consumed in three aspects: diet, clothing and entertainment:
1、衣著消費(fèi)大約占了總消費(fèi)的一半。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)如此現(xiàn)象呢？據(jù)分析調(diào)查得出，這些學(xué)生他們互相攀比，追求名牌，例如：一對(duì)的名牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋至少要花去四五百塊，多至一千多塊；一件的衣服要上百塊；一條褲要百多塊。
1. Clothing consumption accounts for about half of the total consumption. Why does this happen? According to the analysis and investigation, these students compare with each other and pursue famous brands. For example, a pair of famous brand sports shoes cost at least 4500 yuan, as much as 1000 yuan; a piece of clothing costs 100 yuan; a pair of trousers costs more than 100 yuan.
2、娛樂消費(fèi)大約占總消費(fèi)的1/4。有些人總是追潮流，趕時(shí)髦，佩帶隨身聽，甚至手機(jī)等。這些都是一些高消費(fèi)品，
2. Entertainment consumption accounts for about 1 / 4 of the total consumption. Some people are always following the trend, following the fashion, wearing Walkman, even cell phone and so on. These are high-end consumer goods,
3、用于飲食的消費(fèi)大約也占總消費(fèi)的1/4。有些人每當(dāng)有節(jié)日都去慶祝，每當(dāng)有同學(xué)生日、也都去開生日派對(duì)，還有諸如此類的派對(duì)。
3. The consumption of food also accounts for about one fourth of the total consumption. Some people celebrate every time there is a festival, every time there is a classmate's birthday, there are birthday parties, and so on.
以上三點(diǎn)是絕大多數(shù)消費(fèi)方式。然而，用于其他消費(fèi)的只有那么一點(diǎn)。在這一點(diǎn)中，有的用于學(xué)習(xí)的，剩余的是用于搭車。這樣高的消費(fèi)，花費(fèi)這樣多的壓歲錢，到底他們的錢是來自何方呢？經(jīng)多方調(diào)查，他們的錢的主要來源是來自他們的長(zhǎng)輩。
The above three points are the vast majority of consumption patterns. However, there is only one point for other consumption. In this point, some are for learning, and the rest are for hitchhiking. With such high consumption and so much new year's money, where does their money come from? After many investigations, the main source of their money comes from their elders.
在這次調(diào)查當(dāng)中，我還對(duì)同學(xué)的節(jié)儉態(tài)度的問題，做出了調(diào)查，其中的80%表示想過節(jié)儉，在這其中，只有不到一半的落實(shí)了。
In this survey, I also made a survey of my classmates' frugality attitude. 80% of them said they wanted to be frugal, of which less than half were implemented.
調(diào)查建議：通過這次研究性的調(diào)查，我對(duì)初中生的壓歲錢消費(fèi)情況和對(duì)節(jié)儉的態(tài)度問題有了初步的了解，從中也得到了一些建議，希望同學(xué)們能根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，擇善而從之，建議如下：
Survey suggestions: through this research survey, I have a preliminary understanding of junior high school students' New Year's money consumption and their attitude towards frugality, and I have also got some suggestions. I hope that students can follow them according to their actual situation. The suggestions are as follows:
1、多用來買有用的書。這一點(diǎn)是我推薦認(rèn)為最好的，因?yàn)橛幸娴臅?，你從書中學(xué)會(huì)了知識(shí)，知識(shí)就是你的了。
1. Use it to buy useful books. This is the best I recommend, because the useful books, you learn from the books, knowledge is your.
2、用于儲(chǔ)蓄。把錢存起來，積少成多，等以后有用時(shí)再用。
2. For saving. Save up your money, and it will be used when it is useful in the future.
3、少買零食等。吃零食不僅浪費(fèi)，還不利于健康，為什么要買呢？
3. Buy less snacks, etc. Eating snacks is not only a waste, but also not conducive to health. Why buy them?
4、資助貧困山區(qū)。把多余的錢資助給需要幫助的人。
4. Support poor mountain areas. Give the extra money to those in need.
5、不要與人攀比。如果這樣，會(huì)使家庭富有的孩子感到優(yōu)越，會(huì)使家境貧窮的孩子感到自卑，兩者都有壞處。
5. Don't compare with others. If so, it will make the children with rich families feel superior and the children with poor families feel inferior. Both have disadvantages.
6、這一點(diǎn)是針對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)的。在平時(shí)中，有許多孩子的壓歲錢大多由家長(zhǎng)保管。如果孩子向家長(zhǎng)要壓歲錢當(dāng)作零用錢，而家長(zhǎng)既不想拒絕孩子的要求，又怕孩子拿到錢以后亂花，常會(huì)感到左右為難，不知所措。那么，家長(zhǎng)到底要怎樣對(duì)待孩子的這種行為呢？我這里就有幾個(gè)好點(diǎn)子，不如說出來吧。家長(zhǎng)首先應(yīng)區(qū)分孩子的要求是否合理。凡是那些合理的要求，例如買書、買練習(xí)本，家長(zhǎng)就應(yīng)適當(dāng)滿足孩子并讓他自己去購買這些東西。這樣一方面可以激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一方面可以培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。對(duì)那些不合理要求，家長(zhǎng)要嚴(yán)辭拒絕，并向孩子講明道理?？傊?，家長(zhǎng)要牢記的一點(diǎn)就是千萬不可對(duì)孩子有求必應(yīng)，縱容孩子花錢。否則，讓孩子從小養(yǎng)成好逸惡勞，花錢大手大腳的壞習(xí)慣，到頭來會(huì)后患無窮。
6. This is for parents. In normal times, many children's new year's money is mostly kept by their parents. If the child asks the parents to use the new year's money as pocket money, and the parents do not want to refuse the child's request, and are afraid that the child will spend the money indiscriminately after getting it, they will often feel in a dilemma and at a loss. So, how should parents treat their children's behavior? I have a few good ideas here. Let's talk about them. Parents should first distinguish whether their children's requirements are reasonable. All those reasonable requirements, such as buying books and exercise books, parents should properly meet their children and let them buy these things themselves. On the one hand, it can stimulate children's interest in learning, on the other hand, it can cultivate children's independence. For those unreasonable requests, parents should strictly refuse and explain the truth to their children. In a word, parents should keep in mind that they must not be responsive to their children's demands and indulge their children in spending money. Otherwise, let the child develop the bad habit of enjoying leisure and hard work and spending too much money, which will lead to endless troubles in the end.
“節(jié)儉本身就是一個(gè)大財(cái)源?！弊罱K，我提醒大家，學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)儉吧！你會(huì)受益無窮……
"Frugality itself is a great source of money." Finally, I remind you to learn to be frugal! You will benefit a lot
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