3、老外為了族群和諧相處，除不用歧視或偏見的字眼外，連男女性別，也要避免區(qū)別，以示「平等」。 例如：

3. In order to get along harmoniously with ethnic groups, foreigners should avoid discrimination or prejudice, and even gender differences to show "equality". For example:

? Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。（人類是世上最聰明的動物）= Man is the smartest animal……。 (如果改為：Human beings are considered the smartest animals…… 就能包括男女。所以 mankind = man = human beings） (注意：mankind 后面動詞要用多數(shù)，而 man 的后面動詞，則用單數(shù)）

? Mankind are considered the smartest animals in the world。 Man is the smartest animal in the world. (if it is changed to: human beings are considered the smart animals Can include men and women. So man = man = human beings (Note: most verbs are used after man, and singular verbs are used after man)

? Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here。 (發(fā)展這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)，似乎缺乏人力資源。）(如果說：Labor power seems not strong enough… 也就沒有「男性主義」的感覺?？梢?manpower = labor power = work force = human resources）

? Manpower seems not strong enough in developing our economy here。 There seems to be a lack of human resources for the development of the economy here (if: labor power seems not strong enough There is no sense of "masculinity". It can be seen that manpower = labor power = work force = Human Resources)

? This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday。（這個(gè)小公司昨天請來一名清潔女工）(如果說：This small company hired an office cleaner…也就沒有男女之分了）

? This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday。 This small company hired a cleaning woman yesterday There is no difference between men and women.)

? He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998。 (自從1998年他就是委員會主席) (假如把chairman或chairwoman改為chairperson或chair，就沒有男女之分。) (如指討論會的主持人，也可稱為 moderator 或 coordinator。)

? He (she) has been a committee chairman (chairwoman) since 1998。 (since 1998, he has been the chairman of the Committee) (if you change the chair or chair to chair person or chair, there is no distinction between men and women. ）(for example, the moderator of a seminar, it can also be called a moderator or coordinator. )

? Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful。（許多商人覺得工作壓力很大）(如果把 businessmen (businesswomen) 改為 business people 或 business executives 或 business managers 就可包括男女了）(凡是單數(shù) man 或 woman，其多數(shù)都是 men 或 women。)

? Many businessmen (businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful。 (many business people feel great pressure at work) (if you change business women to business people or business executives or business managers, you can include men and women) (most of the singular men or women are men or women. )

? Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy。（警察對人民應(yīng)該有禮貌）(假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改為 police officers 就可避免男女性別）

? Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy。 (the police should be polite to the people) (if you change policemen or policewomen to police officers, you can avoid gender)

? Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes。 （國會議員應(yīng)該為其選民說話）(constitute = voter) （我們也可以把 congressmen 或 congresswomen 改為 members of congress 或 congressional representatives）

? Congressmen (congresswomen) should speak up for their constitutes。 (a congressman should speak for his constituents) (continue = vote) (we can also change the membership of Congress or Congress representatives to members of Congress or Congress representatives)

? Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes。（國際航線的空中小姐有時(shí)會有時(shí)差疲憊的現(xiàn)象）（如把 stewardess 改為 flight attendant，就能包括男女空中服務(wù)員。）

? Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes。 (stewardesses on international routes sometimes experience jet lag and exhaustion) (if stewardess is changed to flight attendant, it can include both male and female stewardesses.)

同理，我們可以把 salesman 或 saleswoman 改為 salesperson；把 mailman 改為 mail carrier 或 postal worker；把 foreman 改為 supervisor 等等。

Similarly, we can change salesman or saleswoman to salesperson, mailman to mail carrier or postal worker, foreman to supervisor, etc.

?當(dāng)然，一些帶有種族偏見的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道（insulting words 或 slur），也要盡量避免使用，以免鬧出麻煩。例如：

? of course, some racially biased words, even insulting words or slurs, should be avoided to avoid trouble. For example:

?對黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用 Nigger（用 Black 還可以），禮貌的說法是 Afro-American 或 African-American；

Don't use Negro or nigger for black people. It's polite to say African American or African American;

?對白人不要用 Honky（這是黑人罵白人的用字），正確用法是 Caucasian，或 white people；

? don't use honky for white people. The correct usage is causian, or white people;

?對猶太人不要用 Hymies，應(yīng)該叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people；

Don't use hymies for Jews. They should be called Jewish or Jewish people;

?對越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese；

? don't use gook for Vietnamese, use Vietnam;

?至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正確的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins，不過據(jù)說西班牙人為了維護(hù)自己的文化，倒喜歡別人稱為 Spaniard。

As for Mexicans, Spaniards and central and South Americans, including Puerto Rico, the correct usage is Hispanics or Latins, but it is said that Spaniards prefer to be called Spaniard in order to maintain their own culture.

?還有黑白結(jié)婚的孩子，也不可稱為 Oreo（Oreo 餅乾外面是巧克力，里面是白奶油）。

You can't call them Oreo (Oreo biscuits are chocolate on the outside and white cream on the inside).

?有偏見的老外，不叫華人為 Chinese，而叫 Chink 或 Chinaman（從前還叫「Yellow Peril」，即黃禍）。

"Biased foreigners do not call Chinese, but Chinese or Chinese (formerly known as yellow peril).

?遇到這種事，怎么辦呢？我建議：「君子不與小人斗」，最好是「不理」（ignore）或「走開」（walk away）。不過老外與你談話時(shí)，如果使用這些不禮貌的字眼，那么你就可以說：「For your information， the word you just used is derogatory（或 inappropriate）to describe someone of my race?！梗ㄖ幌胱屇阒溃耗銊倓偹玫淖郑瑏砻鑼懳业淖迦?，是很不合適的）。這時(shí)，你也可說一句「拜拜」了。

What should I do in such a case? I suggest that "gentlemen don't fight with villains". It's better to ignore or walk away. However, when foreigners talk with you, if you use these impolite words, you can say, "for your information, the word you just used is derivation (or inappropriate) to describe someone of my race.". I just want you to know that the words you just used are not suitable to describe my ethnic group. At this time, you can also say "goodbye".