“名著”是很容易讓大多數(shù)中學(xué)生敬而遠(yuǎn)之的兩個(gè)字，特別是在選擇日益增多的今天，反映中學(xué)生校園生活與情感的小說隨筆與成功的同齡人自傳更受中學(xué)生歡迎。它們有時(shí)代氣息，符合中學(xué)生心理需求，自然比那些距離遙遠(yuǎn)、長篇巨制的名著更有吸引力，但這正如大眾與精英的關(guān)系，誰也不能取代誰，而后者更值得關(guān)注。
"Famous" is easy to let most middle school students stay away from it, especially in today's increasing choices, novel essays and successful autobiographies of peers reflecting middle school students' campus life and emotions are more popular with middle school students. They have the flavor of the times and meet the psychological needs of middle school students. Naturally, they are more attractive than those famous long-distance and large-scale works. But just like the relationship between the masses and the elites, no one can replace them, and the latter deserves more attention.
名著的思想深度與文學(xué)地位毋須多說，這既讓一些人選擇了它，又讓許多人對它退避三舍。其實(shí)名著中有許多東西能被中學(xué)生接受而且能使他們獲益匪淺。
It is needless to say that the thought depth and literary status of famous works not only let some people choose it, but also let many people avoid it. In fact, there are many things that can be accepted by middle school students and can benefit them a lot.
名著更深地挖掘了人性，加入了人類其他崇高的情感。它把人從狹隘的個(gè)人情感中拉出來，融入整個(gè)時(shí)代，這正是當(dāng)代中學(xué)生所需要的。中學(xué)生情感十分豐富，對親情、友情，特別是愛情都有了自己獨(dú)特的看法，而且這最初的人生觀發(fā)展并不穩(wěn)定。現(xiàn)在的市場上出現(xiàn)了所謂的“突圍文學(xué)”，它們大多文字晦澀，描寫了少男少女們好奇的成人生活。它們真實(shí)地記錄了作者的個(gè)人情感，但因所處的這個(gè)多變的時(shí)代而包含了許多消極頹廢的因素，這種作品很容易有負(fù)面的影響。而這時(shí)，名著就能為他們在情感上有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)，名著中有許多勇敢追求愛情的人物，雖然大多數(shù)是悲劇，但在這種“把有價(jià)值的東西毀滅給人看”的作品中更能震撼中學(xué)生讀者，讓他們讀懂珍惜情感，明白這種珍貴的情感需要小心呵護(hù)。這是普通情感小說無法相比的。
Mingzhe deeply excavates human nature and adds other noble human emotions. It pulls people out of narrow personal feelings and integrates them into the whole era, which is exactly what contemporary middle school students need. Middle school students are very rich in emotion. They have their own unique views on family, friendship, especially love, and the initial outlook on life is not stable. Now there are so-called "breakthrough literature" in the market. Most of them are obscure and describe the curious adult life of young men and girls. They really record the author's personal feelings, but because of this changeable era, they contain many negative and decadent factors. This kind of works is easy to have negative influence. At this time, Mingzhe can provide them with an emotional guide. There are many brave characters who pursue love. Although most of them are tragedies, in this kind of work of "destroying valuable things to others", it can shock the middle school students' readers more, let them understand and cherish emotions, and understand that this precious emotion needs to be carefully protected. This is incomparable to ordinary emotional novels.
完整充實(shí)的情節(jié)與細(xì)節(jié)能激發(fā)讀者豐富的想象。有些所謂文學(xué)作品，它們都是由空洞的內(nèi)容構(gòu)架而成，推動情節(jié)高潮的往往是一些怪誕的事件，第一遍雖讓人讀得津津有味，但缺乏值得回味的東西，文學(xué)性與思想性都大打折扣，遠(yuǎn)不能吸引人。名著的內(nèi)容有的冗長嚴(yán)肅，有的輕松活潑，大多有著曲折的情節(jié)。如大仲馬、馬克·吐溫、狄更斯的小說，故事性都很強(qiáng)；莫泊桑、茨威格、歐·亨利的短篇小說，點(diǎn)睛之處讓人拍案叫絕，合上書還會久久沉浸在作品中不能自拔。名著，就是讓人反復(fù)讀都放不下的那種書。
The complete and substantial plot and details can stimulate readers' rich imagination. Some so-called literary works are all framed by empty content, and the climax of the plot is often driven by some strange events. Although the first time people read it with great interest, but there is a lack of something worthy of aftertaste, the literariness and thoughtfulness are greatly reduced, far from attracting people. Some of the famous contents are long and serious, some are relaxed and lively, and most of them have twists and turns. For example, the novels of Dumas, Mark Twain and Dickens are all very storytelling; the short stories of Maupassant, Zweig and O. Henry make people clap at the top of the story, and they will be immersed in the works for a long time after closing the book. Famous is the kind of book that people can't put down even if they read it repeatedly.
中學(xué)生在閱讀上理應(yīng)對自己有更高的要求，擴(kuò)大知識面也是讀名著的目的之一。一個(gè)時(shí)代的文學(xué)特色，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也能在名著中體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。如《笑面人》中有些顯得過長的描述，不失為了解那個(gè)時(shí)代的珍貴材料，《斯巴達(dá)克思》則在一個(gè)史詩般的故事中構(gòu)筑了整個(gè)古羅馬從宗教到戰(zhàn)爭的大畫面，令人嘆為觀止。
Middle school students should have higher requirements in reading, and expanding knowledge is one of the purposes of reading. The literary features and customs of an era can also be fully reflected in its fame. For example, some descriptions in smiley face are too long, which are precious materials to understand that era. Spartacus, in an epic story, constructs a large picture of the whole ancient Rome from religion to war, which is amazing.
我認(rèn)為，中學(xué)生正處在人生的花季，需要新鮮自由的空氣，更需要腳下堅(jiān)實(shí)的土壤。一本合適的名著應(yīng)該成為他天空中眾多明星中的一個(gè)，指引他前進(jìn)。
I think that middle school students are in the flower season of life. They need fresh and free air, and they need solid soil under their feet. A proper name should be one of the many stars in his sky to guide him forward.
