眼下，在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中關(guān)于該不該看武俠小說(shuō)的問題有不少爭(zhēng)議。我認(rèn)為，武俠小說(shuō)尤其是金庸、古龍等名家的武俠小說(shuō)值得一讀。
At present, there are many disputes among middle school students about whether they should read martial arts novels or not. I think it's worth reading martial arts novels, especially those by famous scholars such as Jin Yong and Gu Long.
很多人認(rèn)為小說(shuō)俗，沒有價(jià)值。一些中學(xué)生也把讀武俠小說(shuō)當(dāng)成學(xué)習(xí)之余調(diào)節(jié)身心，換換腦子或是打發(fā)時(shí)間的最佳辦法。雖然武俠小說(shuō)屬于通俗文學(xué)，但內(nèi)容多是關(guān)于生死、朋友、刀劍、大義、愛國(guó)、愛情、經(jīng)濟(jì)、酒……一點(diǎn)也不俗氣，相反，不少主題還很高尚，使現(xiàn)代人缺少的美德。有人認(rèn)為武俠小說(shuō)太過血腥暴力，太殘酷，但這是“以暴易暴，以殺止殺”主題的體現(xiàn)，是維護(hù)正義的必要手段。還有人認(rèn)為武俠小說(shuō)太不真實(shí)，都是吹牛。那么李白的詩(shī)句，什么“白發(fā)三千丈”“黃河之水天上流”也有點(diǎn)太玄了。憑什么李白的夸張就是浪漫主義，武俠小說(shuō)的夸張就是吹牛呢？再有人認(rèn)為武俠小說(shuō)文字粗俗，那他一定是專讀以武俠小說(shuō)為幌子的艷情小說(shuō)了。僅將小說(shuō)文學(xué)當(dāng)成消遣是不夠積極的。細(xì)讀武俠小說(shuō)可以學(xué)到許多東西。一些大家的力作堪稱“百科全書”。以《天龍八部》為例，其中包括地理、歷史、圍棋、佛學(xué)、道學(xué)等知識(shí)。這里面有很多東西是課本上根本學(xué)步到的。如果在讀武俠小說(shuō)的同時(shí)注意吸取其中的知識(shí)那是大有裨益的。
Many people think that novels are vulgar and worthless. Some middle school students also regard reading martial arts novels as the best way to adjust their body and mind, change their minds or pass the time. Although martial arts novels belong to popular literature, most of them are about life and death, friends, swords, righteousness, patriotism, love, economy, wine It's not vulgar at all. On the contrary, many themes are noble, which makes modern people lack virtues. Some people think that martial arts novels are too bloody, too cruel, but this is the embodiment of the theme of "violence, killing and killing", which is the necessary means to maintain justice. Some people think martial arts novels are too untrue. They are all bragging. So Li Bai's poem, what "white hair three thousand Zhang" and "the water of the Yellow River is flowing in the sky" is also a little too mysterious. Why is Li Bai's exaggeration romantic? Is the exaggeration of martial arts novels bragging? Some people think that the characters of martial arts novels are vulgar. Then he must be reading erotic novels under the guise of martial arts novels. It is not positive to regard fiction as a pastime. Reading martial arts novels carefully can learn a lot. Some of your masterpieces are called encyclopedias. Take Tianlong Babu as an example, including geography, history, go, Buddhism, Taoism and other knowledge. There are many things in it that are learned in textbooks. It is of great benefit to learn the knowledge while reading martial arts novels.
有的中學(xué)生抱怨說(shuō)看武俠小說(shuō)會(huì)上癮，影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)并導(dǎo)致視力下降。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象不在少數(shù)，但問題不在武俠小說(shuō)本身。事物本身并無(wú)好壞，決定好壞的是人。鴉片在好的醫(yī)生手中是上好的止痛、止瀉藥，在不法商販?zhǔn)种惺恰案鄹唷?；武器在公安手中是保衛(wèi)人民的工具，在歹徒手中是犯罪的兇器；權(quán)力在正直的人手中將是人民的福祉，在心術(shù)不正的人手中將是人民的禍害。同樣，武俠小說(shuō)在一些中學(xué)生手中成了拖累，也只能找自己的原因?？偛荒堋胺俏乙?，兵也”似的把責(zé)任推給武俠小說(shuō)吧。人和動(dòng)物最根本的區(qū)別是能克制住自己。他們?nèi)绻芸酥谱∽约海簿筒粫?huì)有上述情況發(fā)生了。
Some middle school students complain that they will be addicted to martial arts novels, which will affect their academic performance and lead to vision loss. I think this phenomenon is not in the minority, but the problem is not in the martial arts novels themselves. Things themselves are not good or bad. It's people who determine good or bad. Opium is the best painkiller and antidiarrheal in the hands of good doctors, and "longevity cream" in the hands of illegal traders; weapons are the tool to protect the people in the hands of public security, and the weapon to commit crimes in the hands of gangsters; power will be the well-being of the people in the hands of integrity, and vice versa. Similarly, martial arts novels in the hands of some middle school students have become a drag, but also can only find their own reasons. It's impossible to "not me, not soldiers" to blame the martial arts novels. The fundamental difference between human beings and animals is that they can control themselves. If they could restrain themselves, they would not have happened.
武俠小說(shuō)只是眾多文學(xué)流派中的一種，并無(wú)可怕之處。中學(xué)生們?nèi)绻芸酥谱∽约海趯W(xué)習(xí)之余，不妨讀一讀武俠小說(shuō)，既能緩解疲勞，又能增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，何樂而不為？
Martial arts novels are just one of many literary schools, and there is nothing terrible about them. If middle school students can restrain themselves and read martial arts novels after study, they can not only relieve fatigue, but also increase their knowledge. Why not?
