以下是
目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言:Talk about your health and give advice
重點(diǎn)句型:What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That’s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That’s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重點(diǎn)詞組:lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family,on the other hand
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1. I am sorry to hear that….獲悉...我很抱歉(遺憾)
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜愛(ài),欣賞某物I enjoy my job.我喜愛(ài)我的工作.
enjoy doing喜歡做某事.I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天,我喜歡游泳.
enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開(kāi)心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我們?cè)谧蛱斓木蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心.
3.hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作.
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起來(lái).
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如,I wish him to come.我希望他來(lái).
4. Until的用法:
Until 和 till的意義相同,都有“直到”,“直到...才”,”在...以前不”的意思.它們的使用方法為:
1) 作介詞: 作介詞,后面通常接表時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ).如We are back until/till3o’clock.三點(diǎn)種我們才回來(lái).
2) 作連詞: 作連詞時(shí),until和till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿著這條路走,直到你看到公園為止。
【注意】1)以上的狀語(yǔ)從句的例句都是從句在主句之后,如果把從句放在主句之前,那么,引導(dǎo)詞用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回來(lái)我才回離開(kāi)這。
2)主句的動(dòng)作是終止性的,要用not…until/till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思為”能,會(huì)”,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式為can not,縮寫(xiě)為can’t.過(guò)去式為could,could有時(shí)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣比can 委婉.
1) 表示能力.I can sing我會(huì)唱歌。
2) 表示驚訝,不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。
Can it be hers?這能是她的嗎?
You can’t be serious.你不會(huì)當(dāng)真吧。
3)表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用于口語(yǔ)中。
Can I smoke here?我能在這兒抽煙嗎?
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示“太多”,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too表示“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞;too many表示“太多”,用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
7.ago,before
Ago與before都表示“....以前”,但用法有區(qū)別:
Ago表示從此刻算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中.如
He bought the computer two days ago.兩天前他買了一臺(tái)電腦.
Before作為副詞時(shí)表示1)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前,用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中;籠統(tǒng)的”以前”,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中.如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了電腦.
I have read that novel before.我以前讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō).
8. maybe, may be
maybe adv 或許,大概。其同義詞為perhaps.
may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞的形式,作謂語(yǔ),意思為“可能”。
【注意】由于may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,因此無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,也沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),即:將來(lái)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。而maybe是副詞,不能決定句子的時(shí)態(tài),因此要根據(jù)具體情況,使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。
9keep的用法
keep+形容詞. Please keep quiet!
keep+副詞 Danger! Keep out!危險(xiǎn)!不要靠近!
keep+介詞 Keep off the grass!勿踐踏草坪!
【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】keep at堅(jiān)持下去 keep in with保持友好關(guān)系
keep in mind 記住 keep on繼續(xù) keep up持續(xù)不停 keep up with趕上
10.如果其后是明確的疾病名稱就要用have,如果其后是表達(dá)身體狀況的形容詞,則用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一點(diǎn),表示肯定;后面接可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒(méi)有,極少,表示否定,后面接可署名詞;a little有一點(diǎn),表示肯定,后面接不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒(méi)有,極少,表示否定,后面接不可數(shù)名詞。