托福聽力講座類相對(duì)于對(duì)話類來(lái)說(shuō)信息量更大難度也更高，是考生需要重點(diǎn)攻克的聽力大類題型。下面小編就和大家分享　托福聽力講座類如何根據(jù)相應(yīng)學(xué)科分類練習(xí)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力講座類如何根據(jù)相應(yīng)學(xué)科分類練習(xí)?

托福聽力講座類按學(xué)科分類練習(xí)實(shí)例：心理學(xué)

心理學(xué)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，算是在整個(gè)托福考試中考察的比較多的。說(shuō)到psychology，一般都會(huì)考查一個(gè)概念叫做cognition(認(rèn)知)。認(rèn)知，是指人們獲得知識(shí)或應(yīng)用知識(shí)的過(guò)程，或信息加工的過(guò)程，這是人的最基本的心理過(guò)程。它包括感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)、記憶、思維、想像和語(yǔ)言等。人腦接受外界輸入的信息，經(jīng)過(guò)頭腦的加工處理，轉(zhuǎn)換成內(nèi)在的心理活動(dòng)，進(jìn)而支配人的行為，這個(gè)過(guò)程就是信息加工的過(guò)程，也就是認(rèn)知過(guò)程。

在托福官方真題14Lecture1的文章中，原文提到We’ve said that the term “Cognition” refers to mental states like: knowing and believing, and to mental processes that we use to arrive at those states. So for example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so it’s perception. We use information that we perceive through our senses to help us make decisions to arrive at beliefs and so on. And then there are memory and imagination, which relate to the knowledge of things that happen in the past and may happen in the future. So perceiving, remembering, imagining are all internal mental processes that lead to knowing or believing.

這段話的內(nèi)容差不多就是cognition的定義，考生若是了解過(guò)這樣一個(gè)學(xué)科知識(shí)，在練習(xí)文章中聽過(guò)這一篇心理學(xué)文章的話，那么再一次碰到類似這個(gè)cognition的內(nèi)容的話就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)。比如托福官方真題30Lecture1以及托福官方真題43Lecture2等文章都是在講類似的學(xué)科內(nèi)容。

托福聽力講座類按學(xué)科分類練習(xí)實(shí)例：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面，最近的考試來(lái)看，作為生物、藝術(shù)以外的小學(xué)科來(lái)說(shuō)，出現(xiàn)的概率也比較高。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面，在20170701的托?？荚囍锌剂艘黄恼?，大概介紹了一種預(yù)算支配方式:participatory budget。1. 介紹了其優(yōu)勢(shì):更透明、政府官員更了解公眾需求; 2. 其實(shí)施過(guò)程中遇到的困難;3. 其效果:受益的是政府官員而不是公眾,成了政府官員公關(guān)的工具。

在托福官方真題6Lectture1 Economic class、托福官方真題26Lecture1 Advertising class、托福官方真題42Lecture2 Marketing class 中都有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)內(nèi)容的體現(xiàn)，包括了“boom and bust cycle”、“service recovery plan”、“brand loyalty”、“green marketing”等等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)名詞。

看過(guò)上述兩個(gè)實(shí)例，相信大家對(duì)于如何按照學(xué)科分類來(lái)練習(xí)托福聽力講座已經(jīng)就會(huì)有比較明確的認(rèn)識(shí)了吧。

托福聽力補(bǔ)充加試—噪音

The student is complaining the noise and dust made by the construction out of the library since they have to take some classes during this summer break. The housing officer says that she cannot help this situation, she cannot change the schedule of the construction as the man suggests, since the construction is decided by a special committee and funded several months ago. Then the man suggests the construction team to move to another side of the building. But it is too difficult to move anything. Later the officer suggests that maybe they can apply for another dormitory, but she needs contact with housing first.

Questions:

1>Why the man go to the office?

2>What can be inferred from what the woman talks?

托福聽力詞匯：生活篇

1. 找房

-抱怨：dorimitory (1)太小太臟 (2)太吵 (3)管的太嚴(yán);

apartment (1)東西老壞 (2)室友難處 neat, considerate.

-找房難，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕漲價(jià)，減裝修

-房東 landlord, 租戶 tenant

2.噪音

-室內(nèi)：調(diào)音 turn down, 隔音 sound proof, 沒(méi)意識(shí)到

-室外：airport, highway, traffic

3.空氣污染

-室內(nèi)：開窗，空氣窒息 stuffy, 卡住了 window is stuck

-室外：沒(méi)辦法，抱怨多

4.裝修

-少花錢afford, 新床 new couch

-舊家具往哪放 where do you want it to go?

5.修理

-什么壞了，找誰(shuí)：管道工 plumber, 水龍頭、管子漏 leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞 clogged drain, 燈泡bulb, 電線 wiring, 電燈 light，電工 electrician

-修理貴，修不如買：以舊換新 trade it in

修理工的總稱： maintenance people, technician, repair person

6.高速路 highway

-長(zhǎng)塞車 be tied up/backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.

-拐錯(cuò)彎：should have turned, miss the turn

-從哪兒出 get out, exit

-違章：超速 speeding, 闖紅燈 go through the red light, 違章停車 illegal parking, 停車場(chǎng) lot, 罰單 ticket, 交通隊(duì) traffic court

7.迷路，問(wèn)路

中南 central south, 左上角 upper left hand, 右下角 lower right hand, 沿著走 down, walk along. off to

你去哪兒： where are you heading for

leaving for

8.外傷

-易受傷

-傷哪里：twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee

-能不能動(dòng)

-原因：搬東西或鍛煉

9.看病

-癥狀：feel under the weather 身體不適，catch a cold, have ringing in the ears, running nose, sneeze 噴嚏。感染…病 come down with, get a touch of, catch

-禁忌

-藥管不管用：藥起了作用 it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It makes difference.

藥片pill,劑量dosage,入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from

醫(yī)務(wù)室 infirmary, clinic. 藥房 pharmacy, 棉團(tuán) floss, 打針shots, 抓藥 fill

10.打工

-時(shí)間，工資，經(jīng)驗(yàn)

-職責(zé)，感受

11.借錢，還錢

-不愿借

-不想還

-(語(yǔ)氣)why

12.幫忙

-幫或不幫

-為何不幫

lack of

13.捎?xùn)|西 low on sth

-缺什么 be short of

-要或不要，原因 run out of

14.搭車

-搭不上，聽原因：接sb.pick sb up, 下車到哪兒 drop sb off at sw

15.等人

-等不著

-不想等

-why