雅思考試單上都包括哪些內(nèi)容呢?今天小編就給大家?guī)砹搜潘伎荚噯紊隙及男﹥?nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思考試單上都包括哪些內(nèi)容
雅思考試成績單上的具體內(nèi)容:
首先大家可以看到文章上面的雅思考試成績單圖片,我把成績單分為三部分向大家介紹,較好部分是考生個人信息之上的內(nèi)容,第二部分是考生個人信息內(nèi)容,第三部分是考生個人信息之下的內(nèi)容。
較好部分:
International English Language Testing System雅思全稱,國際英語語言測試系統(tǒng)。這個我曾在雅思考試簡介中介紹過,成績單右上方的方塊內(nèi)容是Academic即學術(shù)類。如果是移民類考生需要參加G類考試,方塊中的內(nèi)容就是General Training即培訓類。
隨后是成績單上的注意事項:申請本科和研究生課程需以A類閱讀和寫作模塊為準;G類閱讀和和寫作模塊不能反映A類考試測試全面語言能力的需要。(這也是對選擇A類或者G類考試的備注)
緊接著三個模塊分別是:考試中心代碼;考試日期;考生考號。如果你需要復議雅思成績,那這三項內(nèi)容就很重要,在雅思復議申請表中是必填項目,以前有個別考生想復議雅思成績咨詢我考試中心代碼以及雅思考號在哪里。這下大家就明白了。
第二部分:
考生具體信息:依次是考生姓;名;考生身份證件號;(需要說明的是考生身份證件號碼是大家在考試報名是使用的有效證件,如果是身份證報名,這里顯示的是身份證號碼;如果是護照報名,這里顯示的就是護照號碼。)
緊接著我們看到的是考生的出生日期;性別(男M/女F) ;報名方式是個人考生;出生地國家;母語;曾考過雅思(是Y/否N);上次考試日期;上次考試中心。(這里的曾否考過雅思是在考試報名時信息填寫的。如果沒有考過,考試日期和考試中心代碼都為空格。)
雅思成績單的中間部分是考試成績,單項成績依次得分,較后是總平均分。關(guān)于雅思成績?nèi)绾斡嬎?,我之前的文章也介紹過,不了解的考生可以點擊查看。
第三部分:
首先是負責人評語(這里一般都是空的),我曾經(jīng)看到雅思論壇中有人說自己的成績單上有考官評語,大致內(nèi)容就是考官認為口語或?qū)懽饔斜痴b嫌疑。下面的方塊分別是雅思寫作考官代碼;口語考官代碼;負責人簽名,簽發(fā)日期;考試成績單號。
其次我們看到的三個印章分別是雅思考試的主辦方英國文化協(xié)會(The British Council,即英國駐華大使館/總領(lǐng)事館文化教育處)、劍橋大學考試委員會(CESOL)和澳大利亞教育國際開發(fā)署(IDP Australia)。
雅思閱讀考試技巧:問答題答題步驟
回答問題(short-answer question tasks)
回答問題是根據(jù)所給文章或圖表回答問題。在IELTS閱讀測試中通常是用下列單詞提問:. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how 等。除了利用上述單詞進行提問外,有時會在答題指引中將所提問題列出。
回答問題答題步驟:
1. 仔細查看答題指引,了解回答何種問題。
2. 查看例句,確定答題方式。
3. 要確定問句的種類,一般疑問句可按正常形式回答(例如:yes/no),如果是選擇疑問句或者是以wh/how開頭的問句就一定要具體回答
4. 仔細理解問句所提問題。
5. 特別要注意問句中所提問題的關(guān)鍵詞語(例如:單數(shù)、復數(shù)),以及問句中表明數(shù)量、時間、地點的詞語。
6. 將問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語與文章中相關(guān)句子中的詞語進行匹配。
7. 確定問句與文章中相關(guān)句子含義是否一致,得出答案。
雅思閱讀考試技巧:分類題
分類題(Categorizing)
§ 在分類題中,一般有三個類別(我們可以稱之為甲、乙、丙)以及一些項目,要求是將這些項目分別歸入這三個類別之中。在文章中,一般會講述兩種不同的事物,我們姑且稱它們?yōu)锳和B. 類別甲中歸入與A類事物有關(guān)的項目,類別乙中歸入與B類事物有關(guān)的項目,而類別丙中歸入與A和B都有關(guān)的項目。
§ 在文章中,作者會對A和B 兩類事物進行分別探討和互相比較,因此我們在閱讀時就必須注意作者在談論和比較A和B 的時候是否提到這些項目,并把這些項目歸入到適當?shù)念悇e中去。一般來說,作者會在不同的段落中講述A和B 兩類事物,不過有時A和B 會在同一段落中被提到,因為作者要把它們作一個詳細的比較。
T: Desktop publishing
3 The first stage in the old method of preparing INFO was the gathering together of all text, photographs and graphics which would make up the bulk of the magazine. The next step was marking the text for the printer---a rather laborious, and occasionally hit-and-miss affair! In essence, this meant judging the approximate length of the articles and choosing appropriate print sizes and styles (fonts). The appropriately marked pages were then sent to the printer for type-setting. The end-product of this type-setting phase is called a galley and takes the form of continuous columns on long sheets of paper.
4 At this stage the fun begins! All the columns of text have to be cut and manually pasted onto sheets of paper marked out in columns, to give the layout for each page of the magazine. If one had misjudged the length of text at the type-setting phase, then screams of agony would mingle the pervading smell of glue in the editorial offices as a very stressed editor wrangles bits of text and photographs. The flexibility of this old system was very limited, page layout was largely pre-determined and type-setting errors meant long and time-consuming proof-reading, both at the galley stage and at the final page proof stage. An additional problem with the old method is the length of time between the copy date (stage 1) and the publication of the magazine (about six weeks for INFO).
5 Desktop publishing made our life a lot easier. Now with our new system, we first type the text of the article on an ordinary word-processing package (MultiMate Advantage II is used but any other package is usable) or we ask our contributors to send us their article on a disk, typed with almost any word processor on an IBM or compatible PC computer. The second stage is to design the page frame, i.e. size, number of columns and margins. We then place the text in the page with an easy command called “Autoflow”.
6 The third stage is the design of the layout: placing illustrations and choosing the most suitable typeface. At the last stage, we print the articles on the laser printer and pass them on to colleagues to be proof-read. After making all corrections, the files containing our next INFO are copied on to a disk and sent to our printers for publication.
Q: Below are headings showing the sages involved in printing any document. According to the
information in the passage:
write T if the stage is necessary in traditional printing;
write D if the stage is necessary with desktop publishing;
write TD if the stage is necessary in both methods.
I1 gathering input
I2 designing page frame
I3 marking text
I4 type-setting
I5 page design
I6 cutting and pasting
I7 proof-reading
解題:這里選取的是文章的第三到第六段,其中三、四兩段談論traditional printing(T),而五、六兩段探討desktop publishing(D)。在traditional printing中,首先是the gathering together of all text, photographs and graphics,其次是marking the text for theprinter,再其次then sent to the printer for type-setting,然后是have to be cut and manually pasted onto sheets of paper marked out in columns, to give the layout for each page of the magazine,最后是long and time-consuming proof-reading;而在desktop publishing中,首先是ask our contributors to send us their article on a disk,其次是design the page frame,然后是the design of the layout,最后we print the articles on the laser printer and pass them on to colleagues to be proof-read. 根據(jù)這些列出的兩種印刷方法的各個步驟,我們可以準確地將上述的項目進行歸類:I1 gathering input --- TD;I2 designing page frame --- D;I3 marking text --- T;I4 type-setting --- T;I5 page design --- TD;I6 cutting and pasting --- T;I7 proof-reading --- TD.
雅思考試各部分分別需要考多久
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