托福聽力備考如何提升理解能力

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托福聽力的對(duì)話和講座在語言使用上有一定差異，對(duì)話中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些口語化的習(xí)語表達(dá)方式，今天小編給大家?guī)砹吮P點(diǎn)托福聽力對(duì)話中20個(gè)經(jīng)常聽不懂的習(xí)語表達(dá)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

盤點(diǎn)托福聽力對(duì)話中20個(gè)經(jīng)常聽不懂的習(xí)語表達(dá)

1.take a rain check 改天吧

—— Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上來吃飯好嗎?)

—— I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a raincheck。(我工作很忙，改天吧。)

2. lost count 弄不清楚

—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are alwaysdriving there. How many trips a week do you makeanyway?(自從你的女友搬到Bridgeport，你老是開車去看她。一周去幾次啊?)

——I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyesclosed。(搞不清楚了，但我閉著眼也能摸過去。)

3. be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍

—— Pete’s really out of it these days。(Pete 這幾天有點(diǎn)心不在焉。)

—— Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, he’s been in anotherworld。(我同意。自從他遇見Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。)

4. make yourself at home 隨意，隨便

—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脫下夾克嗎?)

—— Of course not, make yourself at home。(當(dāng)然不介意，隨意一點(diǎn)!)

5. save your breath 省口氣吧;別白費(fèi)口舌了

—— Hey? John! John!(嘿，John! John!)

—— Save your breath. He"s out of earshot。(省口氣吧。他已經(jīng)聽不到了。)

6. make sense 有意義，理解

—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow。(那部電影的情節(jié)很難跟得上。)

—— It makes more sense the second time。(再看一遍就理解了。)

7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴

——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave toLinda?(你看到Bill送給Linda的鉆戒了嗎?)

——I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and aleg。(當(dāng)然了。那一定很昂貴。)

8.burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光

——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computeryet? (你攢足錢給你的電腦買一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)了嗎?)

——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately .Maybe next month. (這幾個(gè)月我花錢如流水。也許下個(gè)月吧。)

9.fill one’s shoes 很好地頂替;令人滿意地替代

——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring?(你聽說Jones教授要退休了嗎?)

——Yes. The faculty won’t find anyone to fill her shoes。(是的。學(xué)校將很難找到合適的人來代替她。)

10.is ice cold 表示理所當(dāng)然

——Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授總是來上課嗎?)

——Is ice cold? (當(dāng)然了。)

11.like apples and oranges 用來表示無法相比的事物

——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess orbridge? (你認(rèn)為橋牌和象棋哪個(gè)更難學(xué)?)

——They are like apples and oranges. (它倆沒法比較。)

12.look for a needle in a hay stack 大海撈針

——We are supposed to meet John here at the train station。(我們要在火車站接John。)

——That’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack . (那可真是大海撈針。)

13.lose one’s train of 忘記

——When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought。(你打斷了我的思考，我忘記我在想什么了。)

14.meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步

——My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I hadtotally different ideas about how to proceed。(我的化學(xué)課題出問題了。在進(jìn)展問題上，我與我的合作者意見完全不同。)

——You should try to meet each other half way. (你們應(yīng)該相互妥協(xié)。)

15.on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)

——Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two infront of the theatre? (你和Amanda確實(shí)在差5分兩點(diǎn)的時(shí)候到達(dá)劇院門口了嗎?)

——Yes, we were both there on the dot. (是的，我倆都準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)。)

16.once and for all 最后一次;干脆

——I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that musiconce and for all。(我要最后一次告訴我那個(gè)鄰居把音樂聲關(guān)小。)

——I see why you are angry. But I’ve always found that the politeroute is the most effective. (我明白你為什么惱火。但我總覺得禮貌的方式是最有效的。)

17.out of earshot 不在聽力所及范圍

——Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )

——Save your breath. He’s out of earshot. (省口氣吧，他聽不見。)

18.out of this world 非常好

——Have you tried Susan’s apple pie? (你試過Susan的蘋果派嗎?)

——I got the last piece. And it was out of this world。(我拿到最后一塊。好吃極了。)

19.play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定

——Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation inpolitical science tomorrow? (Marty，你在為明天的政治學(xué)演講準(zhǔn)備與眾不同的材料嗎?)

——Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion,I’ve decided to play it by ear. (不。那門課常常最后變成討論。我決定視情形而定。)

20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事;聽起來耳熟

托福聽力：托?？荚?yán)煤谜Z音語調(diào)

1)重音強(qiáng)調(diào)：

聽段子時(shí)，我們作為聽者，都會(huì)下意識(shí)地注意聽那些“讀音很重的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)”。因?yàn)樗鼈僩ot our attention(抓住了我們的注意力)。這就是ETS本能強(qiáng)調(diào)的突出體現(xiàn)。所以重音所在必為考點(diǎn)所在。

2)停頓強(qiáng)調(diào)：

一個(gè)段子讀得好好的，突然一個(gè)停頓，過了一兩秒種后才恢復(fù)過來。這種嘎然而止的現(xiàn)象特別能引起我們考生的注意。同樣也達(dá)到了ETS get attention的目的，成為本能強(qiáng)調(diào)的又一突出體現(xiàn)。所以停頓所在必為考點(diǎn)所在。

3)清晰強(qiáng)調(diào)：

該強(qiáng)調(diào)方式最具隱蔽性。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)考生有一種奇怪的想法：認(rèn)為容易聽清聽懂的地方不會(huì)考，最會(huì)考的是那些生僻難懂之處。所以不惜花大量時(shí)間和精力去分析、猜測難點(diǎn)含義，卻忽略以致放棄已經(jīng)聽懂的地方。不要忘記TOEFL是第二語言測試，不會(huì)“沒有人性”到“專考生僻所在”。所以應(yīng)引起我們充分重視的還是那些讀得清晰的易懂之處。切記：清晰之處一樣是考點(diǎn)所在。

托福聽力：短對(duì)話如何突破

關(guān)于場景和地點(diǎn)

1,in the postoffice

send sth to someplace send sth by someway package mailstamp envelop ailmailexpressmail regestered mail weigh(秤重) overweight first class second class2,in the restaurant

waiter/waitress servesgroupsnapkin(餐巾) soup dish dessert(甜點(diǎn))salad pie

3,in the hospital

clinic(門診) infirmary(學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室) medical excuse(病假) emergency room operator room

emergency number nusing staff(護(hù)理人員) ambulance(救護(hù)車)

4，in the airport

flight flght number next flight first class ticket passanger board/boarding delay

take off(起飛) wing(機(jī)翼) baggage claim area(取行李處)

5，in the museum

exhibit/exhibition admission student card art gallary(藝術(shù)畫廊)

6，in the bank

cas(現(xiàn)金)check(支票)cash a check(兌現(xiàn))open a savings account bankbook(存折) interest(利息)travellers’check(旅行支票)crdit card deposite money(存錢)draw money from (取錢)

7，in the hardwire store

machine oil nails(釘子) paint(油漆) can wire hammer tool

8, in the construction site

bulldozer(推土機(jī)) vacant lot(空地) 0trucks lumber(木材)9，in the photographer’s

film(膠卷) a roll of film(一卷膠卷)develop film(沖膠卷)lens(鏡頭)10，in the hairdresser’s

in the back on the top of ears trim the bangs(修剪劉海) cut 11,in the library

librarian(圖書管理員) librarycard journal reference book check out book(借書)

circulation desk(圖書出納處)

12，in the theatre

stage actor sreat balcony(樓上的座位) performance

13, in the stationary store

notebook notecard paper pen