托福聽力聽不懂生詞無法做題?5種常見生詞類型詳細(xì)解讀。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃β牪欢~無法做題，希望能夠幫助到到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力聽不懂生詞無法做題?5種常見生詞類型詳細(xì)解讀

托福聽力生詞類型：專有名詞

在文中出現(xiàn)的人名、地名等專有名詞通常對考試沒有多大影響。只要考生能夠意識到在說的是某個人或者某個地點(diǎn)就行，筆記中的體現(xiàn)可以以大寫首字母代替。甚至有的詞在考試界面上會出現(xiàn)，考生只需混個眼熟，之后在做題時能認(rèn)出來就行。

托福聽力生詞類型：話題類單詞術(shù)語

托?？荚嚨膌ecture話題非常廣泛，雖然官方指南給出了藝術(shù)、生命科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)四大類話題，但事實(shí)上這四個話題已經(jīng)能囊括任何專業(yè)知識點(diǎn)了，知識面再廣的學(xué)生也不可能面面俱到。

當(dāng)lecture中出現(xiàn)一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，甚至當(dāng)這個術(shù)語就是考題的中心話題怎么辦?既然是術(shù)語，文中當(dāng)然會出現(xiàn)對術(shù)語的解釋，所以考試只需淡定地等待解釋出現(xiàn)即可。常見的說法有：

the definition of is

can be defined as

that/which is

例如：Whatis spectroscopy? Well， the simplestdefinition I can give you is that spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and light.

Spectroscopy is basically the study of spectra and spectral lines of light， and specificallyfor us， the light from stars.

這兩句話出自不同話題的兩篇文章，但都和spectroscopy(光譜學(xué))這個話題相關(guān)，并做了定義。前句相對簡單通俗，后句幾乎是用本詞介紹了自己，所以不容易理解，但也能知道這個概念是和光相關(guān)的，對做題也能產(chǎn)生輔助的理解作用，至少保證大方向不偏。

托福聽力生詞類型：解釋性語句

為了能幫助考生理解，對于非術(shù)語性的一些詞和語句，聽力原文中也往往存在這樣那樣的解釋。即便單詞本身不理解，也可以根據(jù)這些解釋來了解基本含義。常見的表達(dá)方式有：

(by that) Imean..

that /which is

you know

in other words

例如：suddenly it stops and preens， youknow， it takes a few moments to straighten its feathers

后半句中straightenits feather即preen的解釋，因此preen可解釋為整理，梳理。

托福聽力生詞類型：同義詞近義詞

這種方式是文中最容易出現(xiàn)的，在相對較陌生的單詞后面緊跟一個或多個同義詞。但對于考生來說，出現(xiàn)生詞很容易造成恐慌，在慌亂中同義詞就過去了，根本無暇顧及。專家提醒廣大考生，考試不僅考實(shí)力，更是對心態(tài)的考驗(yàn)，好的心態(tài)往往能起到很大的作用。

例如：many of the films of the 20s and 30s would be considered hybrids， that is， a mixture of styles that wouldnt exactly fitinto any of todays categories.

該句中非常明確指出hybrid即mixture的意思，也就是混合的意思。

got two conflicting drives twocompeting urges

有沖突的動機(jī)和相互競爭的主張兩者理解其一即可。

托福聽力生詞類型：邏輯推測

不少考生做聽力時會碰到一個問題，即無法做到對文章的整體理解，常常把句子、段落割裂開來聽，不管語句之間意義的聯(lián)系。有時順著一個句子的邏輯方向去想，有些生詞的意思自然就出現(xiàn)了。

inside there is aseed with a hard shell. It appears that the shell has to crack open or breakdown somewhat to allow the seed soak up water.(聽到這里如果思考一下為什么種子要吸水，不難想到是為了發(fā)芽) Youknow， if their seeds remain inside their shell， they will not germinate. 如果在聽前半句時想到了發(fā)芽，按照邏輯后半句所說的如果種子無法破殼，那么也就無法發(fā)芽了。germinate也就是發(fā)芽的意思。

These paintingswere made deep inside a dark cave， where no natural light can penetrate. 在又黑又深的山洞里，自然光當(dāng)然是無法照射到了，所以penetrate是穿透的意思。

可能有的考生會覺得，新托福聽力詞匯中的生詞在短暫的時間內(nèi)根本無法思考那么多解決方法。這些方法不應(yīng)該是一邊聽一邊提醒自己要注意使用，而是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，變成自己的潛意識，不自覺地使用。

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

I know you're anxious to get your permits and get started.

我知道你們急于拿到你們的許證可然后開始。

But there're just a few things I'd like to mention that might help you avoid trouble during your stay.

但有些事情我想提一提，有可能幫助你們在你們停留期間避開麻煩。

First of all, make sure you carry adequate water.

首先，一定要帶足夠的水。

You'll need it if you're hiking, especially in this heat.

你們將需要它如果你們徒步的話，尤其在這種炎熱中。

A good rule of thumb is to bring one gallon per person per day this time of year.

好的做法是在每年的這個時候，每人每天要帶一加侖水

Don't try to rely on the park's natural springs to supply all your water needs.

不要試圖依靠公園的天然泉水來提供你所有的水的需求。

And please, do not use soap in the springs.

并且拜托，不要在泉水中使用肥皂。

It's your responsibility to protect the park's natural features.

保護(hù)公園的自然風(fēng)貌是你們的責(zé)任。

For those of you staying beyond the weekend, make sure that you set up camp well away from dry creek beds.

對于你們這些想留下度過周末的，你們扎的帳篷一定要遠(yuǎn)離干燥的河床。

We may get some heavy rainfall, and those creekbeds could quickly become filled with water, and you and all your equipment might end up washed downstream.

我們可能會遇到大雨，然后這些小河床會迅速成為充滿水(的樣子)，然后你和你的裝備可能最終會被沖到下游去。

When you pick up your permits, you'll also get a park services booklet.

當(dāng)你拿到你的許可證時，你將另外得到一本公園服務(wù)手冊。

It'll tell you everything you need to know about the hiking trails.

上面會告訴你所有你需要知道的關(guān)于徒步旅行的路線。

They vary in length, of course, but most of them are under five miles—relatively easy day hikes.

當(dāng)然了，它們在長度上有所不同，當(dāng)時它們中的大多數(shù)是在五英里以下——相對容易的白日徒步(路線/行程)

Remember, if you're hiking solo, make sure you let someone know you're going and when they can expect you back.

記住，如果你是單人徒步，你一定要讓別人知道你走了，并且他們能預(yù)期你什么時候回來。

And . . . uh, for your own safety, we recommend that you not climb rock faces.

還有……呃，為了你們自身的安全，我們建議你們不要爬巖壁

A lot of the rock throughout the park is very unstable.

公園里遍地都是的巖石很多都非常不穩(wěn)定。

One final word: watch out for poisonous snakes. Rattlesnake activity is at its peak this time of year, especially at night.

最后一句：小心毒蛇。每年的這個時候是響尾蛇活動的高峰，尤其是在晚上。

For your own good, we recommend wearing protective clothing and carry a flashlight after dark.

為了你們自己好，我們建議穿防護(hù)衣，天黑之后要帶手電筒。

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

Last week we talked about Anne Bradstreet and the role of women in the Puritan colonies.

上周我們談?wù)撨^Anne Bradstreet以及在北美殖民地中女性的角色。

Today I want to talk about some other women who've contributed to American history—some famous and some not-so-famous.

今天我想談?wù)剬γ绹鴼v史作出貢獻(xiàn)的一些其他女性——有些很著名也有些不著名。

The first woman I'd like to talk about is Molly Pitcher.

第一位女性我想要談?wù)摰氖荕olly Pitcher

Those of you who are familiar with the name may know her as a hero of the American Revolution.

你們之中那些熟悉這個名字的，可能會作為美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭的英雄而知道她。

But, in fact, there never was a woman named Molly Pitcher.

但是，事實(shí)上，從來沒有一個女人叫做Molly Pitcher。

Her real name was actually Mary Ludwig Hays.

她真正的名字實(shí)際上是Mary Ludwig Hays。

She got the nickname Molly Pitcher for her acts of bravery during the Revolutionary War.

她得到Molly Pitcher這個外號是因?yàn)樗诟锩鼞?zhàn)爭(美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭)期間的英勇表現(xiàn)。

As the story goes, when Mary's—or Molly's—husband, John Hays, enlisted in the artillery, Mary followed, like many other wives did.

據(jù)說，當(dāng)Mary的—或者說 Molly的—丈夫，John Hays，應(yīng)征參加了炮兵，Mary跟隨而去，像很多其他的妻子那樣。

She helped out doing washing and cooking for the soldiers.

她幫忙為士兵洗衣做飯。

She was known to be a pretty unusual woman.

她作為一個相當(dāng)不尋常的女人為人所知。

She smoked a pipe and chewed tobacco.

她抽煙斗，并且嚼煙草。

Anyway, in the summer of 1778, at the Battle of Monmouth, it was a blistering hot day, maybe over a hundred degrees, and fifty soldiers died of thirst during the battle.

總之，在1778年的夏天，在Monmouth之戰(zhàn)，那是極熱的一天，也許超過了100度，在戰(zhàn)斗期間五十名士兵死于口渴。

Molly wasn't content to stay back at camp.

Molly不滿足于留守在營地。

Instead, she ran through gunshots and cannon fire carrying water in pitchers from a small stream out to the thirsty American soldiers.

相反，她跑著穿過槍林彈雨用水罐從小溪中打水送給口渴的美國士兵。

The relief that she brought with her pitchers of water gave her the legendary nickname Molly Pitcher.

她用她水罐里的水帶來的安慰(的事跡)，給予了她傳奇的綽號Molly Pitcher。

The story also says that she continued to load and fire her husband's cannon after he was wounded.

這個故事還說，她在她丈夫受傷之后繼續(xù)用他的炮裝彈并開火。

They say she was so well liked by the other soldiers that they call her "Sergeant Molly."

據(jù)說她是如此地受到其他士兵的喜歡，以至于他們稱呼她“Molly軍士”

In fact, legend has it that George Washington himself gave her the special military title.

事實(shí)上，傳說George Washington親自給予了她這個特殊的軍銜。

托福聽力練習(xí)對照文本

Today we're going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.

今天我們將談?wù)撘幌滦咔?，并且討論一下最近在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)社會交往。

Many people consider themselves shy.

許多人認(rèn)為他們自己害羞。

In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy.

事實(shí)上，參加我們調(diào)查的百分之四十的人說他們自己害羞。

That’s two out of every five people.

這是五分之二的人。

And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited.

并且有研究指出害羞的傾向也許是遺傳的。

But just because certain children are timid, doesn't mean they are doomed to be shy forever.

但僅僅因?yàn)槟承┖⒆邮切咔拥?，并不意味著他們注定了要永遠(yuǎn)害羞。

There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it.

有些事情家長，老師，以及孩子們自己能做，來克服這種傾向甚至能避免這事。

One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited.

一個研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)父母們?nèi)岷偷耐苿铀麄兊暮π吆⒆尤L試新事物，他們能幫助那些孩子變得少些恐懼和少些羞怯。

Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills.

另一個幫助害羞的孩子們的方式是在社交技能方面訓(xùn)練他們。

For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people's interests, and even smiling.

舉個例子，有些特殊的訓(xùn)練小組，那里孩子們會被教一些東西，諸如在和其他的孩子說話的時候看著他們，談?wù)撽P(guān)于其他人的興趣，(過程中)甚至是微笑著的。

These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-esteem.

這些在給予害羞孩子一個感覺安全和被認(rèn)可的地方方面曾經(jīng)非常成功，還有在建立他們的自尊(方面也非常成功)