中文字幕人妻色偷偷久久_天天鲁一鲁摸一摸爽一爽_最新亚洲人成网站在线观看_999久久久免费精品国产_久久精品丝袜高跟鞋

歡迎訪一網(wǎng)寶!您身邊的知識(shí)小幫手,專注做最新的學(xué)習(xí)參考資料!

GRE考試報(bào)名和成績(jī)相關(guān)5大禁止事項(xiàng)

一網(wǎng)寶 分享 時(shí)間: 加入收藏 我要投稿 點(diǎn)贊

GRE/GMAT考試誰(shuí)更難?題型對(duì)比分析幫你了解差異做選擇。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)GRE/GMAT考試誰(shuí)更難,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE/GMAT考試誰(shuí)更難?題型對(duì)比分析幫你了解差異做選擇

GRE/GMAT詞匯難度對(duì)比

GMAT的詞匯之于GRE的詞匯,其重要性在十之二、三之間。當(dāng)然詞匯首先不應(yīng)該成為你做題的障礙。但這也有一個(gè)程度的問(wèn)題。GRE對(duì)單詞要求高,背單詞是關(guān)鍵。閱讀中的詞匯都比較生僻。GRE中VERBAL部分,一個(gè)詞不會(huì)的話題就是做不出來(lái),但GMAT中因?yàn)闆](méi)有類反和填空題,所以詞匯不會(huì)成為硬傷。即使有些詞匯看不懂,只要英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)足夠,考生就能夠通過(guò)推敲上下文來(lái)找到解題思路,遭遇生詞并無(wú)太大影響。

GRE/GMAT考試閱讀難度對(duì)比

GRE的閱讀較GMAT的閱讀要難。因?yàn)镚RE的文章題材太廣泛,自然科學(xué)里的生僻詞匯也會(huì)成為閱讀的巨大障礙。而GMAT的文章相對(duì)集中于經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域,所以在掌握了它在論述上基本思路和論述時(shí)的用句結(jié)構(gòu)后,考生面對(duì)閱讀就不會(huì)再有什么問(wèn)題了。

GRE/GMAT數(shù)學(xué)難度對(duì)比

GRE的數(shù)學(xué)比GMAT要相對(duì)容易一些。因?yàn)镚RE考試適用性廣的特征,因此其數(shù)學(xué)部分的題目并沒(méi)有太過(guò)明顯的學(xué)科傾向性,更重視考察考生對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)各類基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握和應(yīng)對(duì)能力,考得比較寬泛。而GMAT主要是為各大商學(xué)院挑選人才,因此在數(shù)學(xué)題目方面會(huì)有比較明顯的傾向性,更偏向金融經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的內(nèi)容,部分圖標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)類的分析性題目也往往跟金融經(jīng)濟(jì)掛鉤,考生需要花費(fèi)額外的精力去了解這方面的基本知識(shí),才能保證在GMAT數(shù)學(xué)部分取得好成績(jī)。

GRE/GMAT邏輯難度對(duì)比

盡管GRE與GMAT的思路還是一樣的,但GRE的機(jī)考邏輯題題干很長(zhǎng),選項(xiàng)也很長(zhǎng),而且相互間的區(qū)分變得不太容易。雖然其工整的特點(diǎn)未變,但對(duì)閱讀的速度與清晰度及對(duì)邏輯思維定式的掌握都有提高。當(dāng)然GRE與GMAT的邏輯難易區(qū)別并不大。因此許多時(shí)候考生往往可以通用兩個(gè)學(xué)科的邏輯類復(fù)習(xí)資源互為參考。

以上就是關(guān)于GRE/GMAT兩大考試各題型難度的具體對(duì)比,相信大家在看完本文后就會(huì)對(duì)考試真實(shí)難度有明確清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),也能夠做出更符合自身需求和能力的正確選擇。

GRE閱讀復(fù)習(xí)的重要秘籍

閱讀,向來(lái)是GRE考試及其他出國(guó)考試的一大殺手锏。先師在秉承先人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,博采眾長(zhǎng),修得閱讀之最高境界。

GRE閱讀所占比重比較大,尤其新GRE考試更加注重邏輯推理能力的考察。想要獲得新GRE閱讀理解高分則必須要在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中加大練習(xí)力度,并注意運(yùn)用正確的方法。以下是一位過(guò)來(lái)人總結(jié)的新GRE閱讀理解高分秘籍,希望各位考生能夠耐心地看完,并從中找到適合自己的方法,加以吸收借鑒。

GRE閱讀一個(gè)SECTION中的11題(一長(zhǎng)一短)連做題加讀文章控制在12分鐘左右,且全部解對(duì)。閱讀本是一種能力,實(shí)力是根本,技巧是輔助,沒(méi)有實(shí)力技巧再多也無(wú)用。下面筆者負(fù)責(zé)任地對(duì)大家說(shuō),閱讀在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)讀懂到全部解對(duì)題目是完全可能的,這點(diǎn)大家一定要樹立信心,而且給的時(shí)間一定是夠的,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感覺(jué)不夠是因?yàn)楹芏嗳说拈喿x水平?jīng)]有達(dá)到應(yīng)有的設(shè)定的那個(gè)高度,就此而言,GRE就是一種水平區(qū)分的挑戰(zhàn)。

認(rèn)識(shí)到這點(diǎn),那么我想大家對(duì)于我著重從實(shí)力上的快速突破的方案應(yīng)該有了一種清醒的認(rèn)識(shí),很多G友談到的在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)由于時(shí)間關(guān)系導(dǎo)致什么技巧也來(lái)不及用的案例就是最好的例證。

閱讀的最高境界——讀思想(Read Thoughts),即只有作者的思想在你的心中流淌,而完全不受英文字句的羈絆,宛若作者面對(duì)面地與你用最熟悉的語(yǔ)言交流思想,他的主題細(xì)節(jié)你都明了于心,解題幾乎不用做什么定位。

要做到這點(diǎn)似乎不可能,我也這樣認(rèn)為過(guò),但是如我前述,這是完全可能的,但是并不是我們一定要有這種水平才能考高分,我們需要的是實(shí)實(shí)在在可操作性強(qiáng)的方法,因而下面我開始用大家最好理解的楊鵬老師的閱讀五境界及他的成名絕技“集中突破法”引出我的主題。

閱讀的五個(gè)境界——

(1)你的柔情我永遠(yuǎn)不懂——文章讀不懂,單詞不認(rèn)識(shí),文章套路不清楚,解題無(wú)從入手。

(2)其實(shí)你不懂我的心——對(duì)文章的套路把握不好,作者的重心把偏,觀點(diǎn)看反,直覺(jué)就一篇文章自以為看懂,其實(shí)沒(méi)懂,而把題目作錯(cuò)。

(3)一天到晚游泳的魚(bottleneck)——11題作對(duì)6、7題,原因主要有4:速度不夠快,時(shí)間壓力下能看懂的東西看不懂;抽象詞不理解,造成大量的似是而非的理解;答題技巧不夠;看不出行文的邏輯關(guān)系及行文呼應(yīng)。

(4)讀你千遍也不厭倦——11題解對(duì)9題以上,但是時(shí)間還是緊張,但是感覺(jué)與前面大相徑庭,主要有三個(gè)變化:

再讀以前的文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容大變;

一開始作對(duì)的主題題型現(xiàn)在反而解錯(cuò),當(dāng)再解對(duì)時(shí)正式進(jìn)入第四階段;

選項(xiàng)的正誤敏感性已經(jīng)有了直覺(jué)上的認(rèn)識(shí)。

(5)我終于失去了你——到達(dá)最高境界,但前提條件是你已經(jīng)走出了GRE考場(chǎng)的大門,當(dāng)你沮喪的要丟掉所有資料的一剎那,若你重新翻開最難的一篇閱讀,再靜心一做的話,你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)你突然終于全部作對(duì)。

在這里,我不得不對(duì)這個(gè)最高境界作出糾正,事實(shí)已經(jīng)讓我可以負(fù)責(zé)地說(shuō)在考前將題全作對(duì)是完全可能的,只要你有決心,突破孤獨(dú),失敗,屈辱的門檻就一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。我今天正是站在這個(gè)高度說(shuō)出來(lái),心里負(fù)荷著相當(dāng)重量的壓力及為此付出的沉重代價(jià),如果你們中有人有這個(gè)決心,那么這個(gè)“無(wú)底洞”也會(huì)被你看穿。

GRE閱讀=GRE+閱讀,GRE其實(shí)就是“邏輯”的代名詞,語(yǔ)文只是借助英文的媒介在考察你的邏輯洞察力,這點(diǎn)大家都很清楚,數(shù)學(xué)很少要你死算得出,也是考你的邏輯敏銳性,寫作更不必說(shuō),而閱讀就是實(shí)實(shí)在在的“讀英文”能力,所以認(rèn)清了GRE閱讀的本質(zhì)后,解決方法也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

很多考生都是在第三境界受阻,筆者稱之為bottleneck,可謂形象,這個(gè)階段的突破就要文武相生相克,由于便于大家的理解與接受以及我個(gè)人所作過(guò)的部分承諾,這里就依托廣為人知的“集中突破法”來(lái)解析閱讀的修煉途徑。

突破瓶頸,我們需要兩本書:N04——NO9及LSAT全真閱讀分冊(cè)。前面的一本書大家都很熟悉,盡管是老題,但是你要知道這是出來(lái)的東西,答案是無(wú)爭(zhēng)議性的,而且題目編輯的是迄今為止最規(guī)范的參考書,其他什么《全真試卷》都是garbage!所以我以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷感悟發(fā)誓,研究透NO題84篇閱讀,你就進(jìn)入了閱讀中的一個(gè)全新境界,你全部作對(duì)的信心也是從這里起步的。那么如何去研究呢?容我慢慢道來(lái)!

(一)新GRE閱讀的習(xí)慣及閱讀的“雷打不動(dòng)”的金科玉律

對(duì)付GRE閱讀難度層面上的閱讀,永遠(yuǎn)都是先讀文章后解題,而且讀文章時(shí)間解題時(shí)間。遵守的準(zhǔn)則是閱讀“三字經(jīng)”——邊讀,邊記,邊想。

記的東西要有側(cè)重,要trenchant,主要有:新觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容及出現(xiàn)處,TS,強(qiáng)對(duì)比之處,最高級(jí)及唯一性出現(xiàn)處(若有,大都沒(méi)有,其實(shí)只要有個(gè)印象,哪個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)有這種內(nèi)容,沒(méi)有的話選項(xiàng)中一有這類詞統(tǒng)統(tǒng)畫X!),人名第一次出現(xiàn)處,大列舉處。

想,是讀完一段的必要工作,想三個(gè)問(wèn)題:該段說(shuō)了什么內(nèi)容,回憶TS,作者為什么這樣說(shuō),作者對(duì)這里的看法態(tài)度如何。這三部曲是解題最根本的東西,無(wú)論何時(shí),何地,何等危急情況都不可省,切記!!!!!這是大牛們最珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之一!

(二)新GRE閱讀的突破方法——集中突破法

我先師在N次的感悟及掃遍所有市面上見(jiàn)到和見(jiàn)不到的出國(guó)考試閱讀題的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)出一套以此法為依托的《葵花寶典》,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了上面所言之境界。

集中突破法,顧名思義,就是在短時(shí)間里集中突破思維的極限達(dá)到出題人的高度去審視每道題背后的東西,從而提前迅速地圍追堵截,實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀飛躍。

突破原則:10——15天,以NO題為藍(lán)本,《難句》一書為文火培元固本,再輔以LSAT武火錘煉。但是前提是你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)作完所有的NO題一遍,且已經(jīng)達(dá)到第三階段的要求與現(xiàn)象,即在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)錯(cuò)題在3——5以內(nèi),規(guī)定時(shí)間是在15——18分鐘內(nèi)。

記住:集中突破法直接決定你最后達(dá)到的閱讀境界,所以一個(gè)人一生只能用一次,如果你還沒(méi)有這種水平,奉勸你切勿操之過(guò)急,否則永遠(yuǎn)也達(dá)不到一個(gè)全新的高度,一定要達(dá)到第三階段的水平再練,切記!!!另外,一旦開始,就不能停下,直至完成,否則前功盡棄,后果不堪設(shè)想!

文火:

NO4——9共84篇文章認(rèn)真研究,如何研究?下面先區(qū)別兩種情況:

(1)我的書上已經(jīng)作好了答案,擦不掉了!那么你就直接省略步(1),進(jìn)入步驟(2)

(2)我的書是空的,那么最好,現(xiàn)在你可以準(zhǔn)備在上面畫了,因?yàn)橛捎谇懊嬲f(shuō)過(guò)的“一遍性”,你這輩子可能是最后一次作NO題了,如果你不想將它以后賣幾十塊錢的話,還猶豫什么。

集中突破過(guò)程:

(1)從NO4開始,掐時(shí)間讀一篇文章,長(zhǎng)文章1.5——2分鐘,短文章1——1.5分鐘,然后以平均每題1分鐘的速度解完后面的題。注意是“平均”,即你只要控制在比如7題在7分鐘內(nèi)作完即可!

(2)然后看哪些題作錯(cuò),為什么會(huì)作錯(cuò)。主要有以下兩類供參考:①看錯(cuò),主要分為:定位錯(cuò)誤;題干詞NOT,EXCEPT,LEAST,ERR等看錯(cuò);選項(xiàng)沒(méi)看懂,諸如untreated理解成“無(wú)可救藥”的,其實(shí)是“未經(jīng)治療的”,無(wú)可救藥的應(yīng)該是untreatable!②想錯(cuò):中國(guó)式思維≠美國(guó)式思維≠的思維,我們所要作的就是中國(guó)式思維與的思維間建立直覺(jué)聯(lián)系。

(3)把文章不計(jì)時(shí)間地仔細(xì)研究一遍,主要研究層次結(jié)構(gòu),起承轉(zhuǎn)合,語(yǔ)言套路及選項(xiàng)特征,“以其所正正其所不正”。

(4)此時(shí)對(duì)后面的所有問(wèn)題作如下三個(gè)工作:

①不論作對(duì)或作錯(cuò),想一下此題的解題思路是什么,是否具有多種解題方案,自己距離某種解題方案還有什么缺陷或不足,什么樣的方法最適合我。

②最短的一條路是什么

③把每道題的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都找出對(duì)或錯(cuò)的理由來(lái),一定要是讓自己信服的理由。

可能有人達(dá)到一定高度覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要,太費(fèi)時(shí),但是有些看來(lái)現(xiàn)在很友好的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)只要改動(dòng)一點(diǎn)就能要你的命,你信不信?所以你不要這么做,一定要仔細(xì)看過(guò),找到它的弱點(diǎn)、其中有什么困難。

我就自己的經(jīng)歷推薦大家參考兩本書:吳中東的《GRE閱讀高分快速突破》或思馬得的《GRE閱讀》,這里都有譯文和注解,可以減少大家的盲點(diǎn)和理解誤區(qū),當(dāng)然若有更好的書,你完全可以自己決定,也希望你能告訴我,一起交流。

(5)找出文中自己不熟悉的抽象詞與難句,反復(fù)操練。

所謂“抽象詞”,《難句》一書有介紹,這里從略。永遠(yuǎn)記?。洪喿x是讀“意思”,不要用“中文翻譯思維”(看到一組詞就用中文詞義理解)去讀,更別去用語(yǔ)法,“意思”是種比愛(ài)情更朦朧的東西,你說(shuō)不準(zhǔn),但你作題時(shí)你就是知道答案是什么,答案長(zhǎng)啥樣,記住啊!

GRE閱讀選項(xiàng)的規(guī)律

1. 正確選項(xiàng):

(1)同義變換 。即將原文中的某一句話用另一種說(shuō)法表達(dá),也就是英文中的paraphrase。如將文章中的"many wind-pollinated species fail to release pollen when wind speeds are low or when humid conditions prevail.”換成選項(xiàng)中的“Pollen is sometimes not released by plants when there is little wind"。

其中包括三種類型:變換同義詞,變換句型,變化同根詞的詞性。以下分別論述,請(qǐng)注意表格中的斜體字。

2.錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng):

對(duì)于GRE閱讀文章中更大量的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),也形成了一套固定的規(guī)則。以下筆者就用實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)編制的規(guī)則:

(1)混偏反無(wú)。

1)混: 此類選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤可以形象地概括為:“張冠李戴”。 如下例:

文章:"...unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses"

題目:The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to

(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm

(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses (本題問(wèn)大公司如果沒(méi)有使投標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為訂單將引起什么結(jié)果。而這恰恰是小公司的特點(diǎn)。)

(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government

(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors

(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts

2)偏: 意即選項(xiàng)中所包含的邏輯范疇與原文不符。包括”以偏概全“ 以及”以全概偏”。請(qǐng)看下文:

Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman’s search for identity within the context of a Black community. But Marshall extended the analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and Brooks by depicting her heroine’s development in terms of the relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and by exploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrant culture, which in turn was influenced by the materialism of White America. By placing characters within a wider cultural context, Marshall attacked racial and sexual stereotypes and paved the way for explorations of race, class, and gender in the novels of the 1970’s.

題目:The passage is primarily concerned with

(A) comparing the works of three Black American authors

(B) describing common themes in Black American literature

(C) discussing an important work in Black American literature

(D) providing insights about Black American literature in the early twentieth century

(E) providing historical information about the writing of Black American novels in the second half the twentieth century

分析:此文描述并評(píng)價(jià)了美國(guó)黑人文學(xué)史上一部?jī)?yōu)秀的著作。而其中的D,E選項(xiàng)中的“Black American literature”以及“the writing of Black American novels”無(wú)疑擴(kuò)大了原文的邏輯涵蓋的范圍,即屬于“以全概偏”。于是不予選擇。

3)反: 即選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容相反。

文章:“....Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman’s search for identity within the context of a black community......”

題目:

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析:從文章中得知:“馬歇爾已經(jīng)擺脫了抗議小說(shuō)所一貫描繪的受壓迫并且?guī)в斜瘎∩实呐魅斯蜗蟆薄5荁選項(xiàng)卻說(shuō)道:“馬歇爾深深地受到二十世紀(jì)早期抗議小說(shuō)的影響”,明顯與原文意思相反。

再如:

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(C) similar to the protest novels that preceded it

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析:C選項(xiàng)“與之前的抗議小說(shuō)類似” 與原文意思相反。而B選項(xiàng)的“深受二十世紀(jì)早期小說(shuō)的影響”從文章無(wú)法推測(cè)出。

4)無(wú):即 提到文章中未涉及的內(nèi)容。由于此種選項(xiàng)編制容易,并且一廂情愿地認(rèn)為此種迷惑手段非常高明。因此,此類錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)在GRE閱讀的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)中數(shù)量眾多。請(qǐng)各位考生緊記:凡基于文章內(nèi)容無(wú)法推測(cè)出的選項(xiàng)必然錯(cuò)誤。

還是上文:

題目:

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析:從文章中得知:“馬歇爾與另外兩位的的共同點(diǎn)在于他們都把小說(shuō)聚焦于一位普通的黑人女性對(duì)自己身份的追求,當(dāng)然故事是以一個(gè)黑人社會(huì)為背景”。其中的A選項(xiàng)“未研究百人文化對(duì)角色生活所帶來(lái)的影響”文章從未涉及。

再如:

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(C) similar to the protest novels that preceded it

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析:D選項(xiàng)“二十世紀(jì)50年代末期重要,但是今天過(guò)時(shí)了”文章從未涉及。

(3) 含有強(qiáng)調(diào)性語(yǔ)言(最高級(jí)、唯一性和比較級(jí))的選項(xiàng)

會(huì)隨意地在選項(xiàng)中加入一些極端語(yǔ)言來(lái)編制錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。集中表現(xiàn)為含有最高級(jí),唯一性以及比較級(jí)的詞匯。換句話說(shuō),含有這三類詞匯的選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的幾率很高。具體說(shuō):

1)最高級(jí)詞匯:best , the most important, the least useful, uttermost, foremost, uppermost, always ,never, often, usually,primarily,primary,exact(ly),complete(ly) . entire(ly) absolute(ly) extremely, unmitigated . unrestrained . unchecked. first等

2)唯一性詞匯:only, alone, exclusively, sole(ly), unique(ly)

3)比較級(jí)詞匯:more useful than, less beneficial than, better , worse than ,as ..as, the same with, similar to 等等。

還是以上兩例:

According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

分析:此處的D選項(xiàng)和E選項(xiàng)中的“primarily”以及“exclusively”都屬于比較極端的詞匯。

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

(C) similar to the protest novels that preceded it

(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

分析:此處的A選項(xiàng)中的“completely” 也屬于比較極端的詞匯。

(4) 違反“論據(jù)集中”原則:

即此類選項(xiàng)試圖使用非定位處的信息回答問(wèn)題。此類選項(xiàng)極具迷惑性,因?yàn)檫@些錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)在文章中確實(shí)被提及過(guò),可是由于與問(wèn)題回答無(wú)關(guān)因此不予選擇。

請(qǐng)看下例:

“No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the(E) mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge. This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by(B) temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents. Such a (D)back-coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions.

On the other hand, the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines, and it certainly does not occur along lines broken by frequent offs or changes in direction, as the ridge is. Also it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate between the (C)Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean. ”

【題】The author refers to a “conveyor belt” in order to

(A)illustrate the effects of convection in the mantle

(B)show how temperature differences depend on the positions of the continents

(C)demonstrate the linear nature of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

(D)describe the complicated motions made possible by back coupling

(E)account for the rising currents under certain mid-ocean ridges

分析:此題為一道舉例作用題。其定位為文章中加粗和劃線的句子。但是這四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)都無(wú)一例外地通過(guò)利用其它的句子編制而成,即出題機(jī)構(gòu)分別使用文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為 A,B,C和D的內(nèi)容編制出四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。因此,不予選擇??忌屑梢?yàn)槲恼聞e的地方曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)類似的內(nèi)容而猶豫不決。

221381
領(lǐng)取福利

微信掃碼領(lǐng)取福利

微信掃碼分享

Z范文網(wǎng)、范文協(xié)會(huì)網(wǎng)、范文檔案館、