GRE填空等價不止考同義詞 ,名師全面解析SE3大出題套路,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空等價不止考同義詞 名師全面解析SE3大出題套路

GRE填空等價題3大出題套路解析

下面小編就來為大家全面解析GRE填空等價題的3大常見出題套路。

1.only one

所謂的only one，也就是在等價題六個選項當中，只有一對同義詞或近義詞是正確的。舉例來說：pale、flexible、hidden、celebrated、equitable 、fair在以上六個選項中，哪對是同義詞呢?很多考生會選擇pale與fair，因為與顏色有關，但是pale是病態(tài)的蒼白，而fair表示皮膚白皙。所以正確的答案是equitable與fair就是公平的，而在其余的選項中也不再能尋找到其余的近義詞或者是同義詞，所以是only one類型。

套路分析：only one類型的選項配置，在等價題中可以說是相對難度最低的題目。畢竟考生哪怕無法認全所有單詞，只要找到一對意思相近的詞匯，很有可能就能直接找到答案。但即使如此，大家也不能輕視這種題目，畢竟像上文例子中舉出的看似意思相近其實并不匹配的情況也不在少數(shù)。

2.two by two

比起only one，這種兩對式的等價題就比較讓人頭疼了。也許是考慮到很多考生在面對等價題時會選擇不看題目直接看選項找同近義詞的取巧做法，ETS在如今的等價題中更多采用多對同近義詞選項的配置方式，讓許多盲目求快走捷徑的考生因此吃了不少苦頭。two by two顧名思義就是說六個選項中有兩對同義詞或者是近義詞，這樣的話，無疑就為考生增加了答題的難度。例如：horrible、nice、pleasant、impoverished、terrible、dying。那么根據(jù)以上題目就可分辨出horrible與terrible;nice與pleasant;impoverished(貧窮)與dying(即將死亡)。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在two by two類型中六個選項中有兩對嚴格的同義詞，另外兩個與其余的選項毫無關系。

難度分析：兩對式的選項配置應該是如今GRE等價題中最常見的出現(xiàn)方式，這種題目的大量出現(xiàn)，也就基本杜絕了以往考生靠著直接看答案挑選項快速解題的小聰明花招，讓大家只能規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地先看題再挑選項。而這種答案配置風格的題目難度也更高一些，兩對同近義詞的配置可能會給不少考生帶來困擾。想要應對好這類題目，小編建議大家在審題后，先根據(jù)自身對于題目的理解猜測一個大致的答案，然后再結合選項找到最優(yōu)解。否則大家看完題目直接看答案，很容易被選項混淆思路而做出錯誤選擇。

3.three pairs

意思是答案中六個選項都是同義詞。例如：candid(特別的誠實)、latent(潛在)、ingenuous、inimical(有敵意的)、dormant、hostile。根據(jù)以上六個選項可以得出candid與ingenuous;latent與dormant;inimical與hostile三對同近義詞選項。

難度分析：三對近義詞的選項配置無疑是GRE等價題中難度最高的一類題目，當然其出現(xiàn)頻率也很低，一般一次GRE考試VERBAL中最多能碰到1-2題。想要做好這類題目，考生必須同時具備豐富的GRE詞匯量和優(yōu)秀的解題思路。解題時大家可以先把選項根據(jù)其含義進行大致分配。在此基礎上再進行解答就能更輕松地找到正確思路。

GRE填空等價題高效解題思路分享

既然GRE填空等價題中，從選項中直接找答案已被證明并不是高效明智的做法，那么考生如何才能提升GRE等價的解題效率呢?從GRE等價題型上來看，最好也是最行之有效的方法自然正是考生先閱讀考題，然后再進行答題。這樣做雖然會在時間上比直接看選項耗費得更多，卻能幫助大家有效避免很多誤導干擾選項，從而選擇出最合適的答案。在選擇答案之前，考生可以根據(jù)題目的意思，先根據(jù)自己的理解大致推測答案，然后再結合選項來進行解答。在如此雙重保險的解題方法下，想必考生的GRE填空解題正確率和效率都會有大幅度的提升。

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime ministers defining contradictions,portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of_____ but who liked to live grandly.

A：irascibility

B：abstemiousness

C：contentiousness

D：insouciance

E：surreptitiousness

答案：B

There are no_____ criteria of excellence in art: works that once were ignored or even reviled now fetch millions of dollars at auction, while those that were most highly praised in their day now languish in storage.

A：subjective

B：dubious

C：transitory

D：immutable

E：uncontroversial

答案：D

The students seeking undergraduate representation on the board of trustees viewed the impasse in their negotiations with the administration as (i)_____ since it promised to (ii)_____ the administrations belief that students should take no part in running the university.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：unfortunate D：undermine

B：inevitable E：fuel

C：unprecedented F：distort

答案：BD

The report is admittedly (i) _____: it is intended to suggest new lines of research rather than to deal with the subject in a (ii)_____ manner.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：sketchy D：cavalier

B：exculpatory E：deceptive

C：flippant F：thorough

答案：AF

Memoirs are inherently (i)_____ , but Larry McMurtrys volume of reminiscences about his life with books—not as a novelist but as a reader and bookstore owner—is especially (ii)_____ :nearly every page sounds a note of farewell to an age of books that he sees as passing.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：unreliable D：whimsical

B：wistful E：ungracious

C：self-serving F：valedictory

答案：BF

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)___ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)___ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.

Blank (i)

Blank (i)

A. defensive

D. a traditional

B. dominant

E. an enhanced

C. customary

F. a diminished

選 AE

翻譯：由于環(huán)境特殊，二戰(zhàn)時期的英國企業(yè)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己始終處于守勢，被迫接受政府干預，以及默許工會在雇傭條件與條款的談判中，扮演更重要的角色。

customary 合乎習俗的，習慣上的

GRE考試填空模擬練習題

The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ .

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. narrow in scope

D. utilitarianism

B. susceptible to fads

E. parochialism

C. averse to empiricism

F. historicism

選AE

翻譯：作者認為，一直以來社會學界的視野都過于狹窄，部分原因是很多學者認為社會領域不能超越國別。然而在加速全球化的今天，社會學面臨一個前所未有的機會，克服以往的局限。

susceptible to fads 受流行時尚的影響

averse to empiricism 反對經驗主義

be presented with something 被賦予某事物，被授予某事物，它是從 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 變形來的。

utilitarianism 功利主義，實用主義，效用最大化

parochial 牧區(qū)的，歸屬于某一教堂區(qū)域的，偏狹的，狹隘的

parochialism 狹隘

historicism 歷史主義

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