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GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：inadvertent

inadvertent: unintentional, characterized by lack of thought or attention

1) not on purpose; unintentional

2) not paying proper attention

Synonyms: careless, negligent, thoughtless;

The error was both inadvertent and catastrophic.

It was an inadvertent error, to be sure, but nonetheless a mistake that required correction.

【考法1】adj. 偶然發(fā)生的： happening by chance

【例】an inadvertent encounter with a rattlesnake 偶遇響尾蛇

【近】 casual, fluky, incidental, unintentional, unplanned, unpremeditated, unwitting ,

【反】 calculated, deliberate, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated 有計劃的，有預(yù)謀的

【考法2】adj. 疏忽的，不留意的： marked by unintentional lack of care

【例】The military has said it was an inadvertent error. 軍方表示這是個疏忽大意的錯誤

【近】 careless, feckless, heedless, irreflective, thoughtless, uncaring

【反】 advertent, careful, heedful, mindful 留意的，小心的

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：amorphous

amorphous: 不定形的; having no definite form; inchoate;shapeless

1) lacking definite form; shapeless;

2) of no specific type; anomolous;

3) indefinite; vague

4) having no definite form : SHAPELESS

5) being without definite character or nature : UNCLASSIFIABLE 

6) lacking organization or unity. formless

7) with no shape; unorganized; having no determinate form

8) lacking in shape

Amorphous ----- Adj. Having no definite form; shapeless (ex. cloud); no definite character

(w/o) morph(shape)

amorphous ------ having no definite form or distinct shape

amorphous ------ formless; lacking shape or definition

amorphous ------ shapeless; vague; indeterminate

amorphous : shape = equivocal : meaning 無定形的則沒有確定的形狀=模棱兩可的則沒有確定的意義

amorphous <> defined, definite

amorphous : structure

amorphousness : definition

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：halcyon

halcyon: 寧靜的; calm and peaceful; tranquil; happy

1) idyllically calm and peaceful those were halcyon days

2) calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous 

Synonyms: soothing, tranquil

halcyon <> stormy, tempestuous

1. The old man fondly remembered his halcyon days growing up on the farm.

2. I love the halcyon days of mid-August, while we are still on vacation and before the mad rush of preparations for school begins.

【考法1】adj. 寧靜的，平靜的： free from storms or physical disturbance

【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled

【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴風(fēng)雨的，暴躁的

【考法2】adj. 繁榮的，豐富的： prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically

【例】 halcyon years 豐年

【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving

【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 蕭條的，少得可憐的

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：impugn

impugn: 表示懷疑; to criticize or challenge as false or questionable in nature

1) to attack with words; to question the truthfulness or integrity

2) to challenge as false, to assail

impugn <> uphold 指責(zé)，攻擊，反對<>支持

impugn <> consent

impugn <> extol 9

impugn <> vindicate 責(zé)難<>辯護(hù)

impugn <> champion攻擊，指責(zé)<>擁護(hù)，支持

impugn <> endorse 攻擊，指責(zé)<>認(rèn)可

impugn <> approve, laud, compliment

impugn <> appease

impugn <> grantant

impugn = charge yMdu

impugn 責(zé)難, 非難, 駁斥 <> champion/vindicate/endorse

impugn (criticize) <> uphold (support) should be correct rather than appease (soothe).

inviolable<>impugn 不可侵犯的,不可征服的<>指責(zé)

The defense lawyer impugned the witness's testimony, which set back the prosecution's case.

If I believe the man is a fraud I will impugn his comments.

【考法1】v. 責(zé)難，攻擊抨擊： to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument

【例】impugn a political opponent's character 就政治對手的人品發(fā)難

【近】 attack, assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, negative, traverse onm

【反】 advocate, back, support, uphold 支持;authenticate 證實(shí)，證明

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：vociferous

vociferous: 喧嚷的, marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

vociferous <> silent

vociferous <> monotonous

vociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵鬧的<>沉默不語的/單調(diào)的

vociferous <> serenity 叫喊的，吵鬧的<>安靜的

vociferous <> serene

vociferous <> still

vociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制，含蓄(鎮(zhèn)壓)

boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧鬧的

1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

2) making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

adj. 喧嘩的，大叫大嚷的： making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry

【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress. 議案的反對者在國會外憤怒地舉行了聲勢浩大的抗議活動

【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling

【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 寧靜的

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