GRE背單詞記不住怎么辦?請(qǐng)從記憶態(tài)度和方法上找原因，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧

GRE背單詞記不住怎么辦

背好GRE詞匯先認(rèn)清考試要求端正態(tài)度

不少考生在背單詞時(shí)效率低下，首要問(wèn)題就是沒(méi)有端正態(tài)度。大家在背單詞的時(shí)候，并沒(méi)有能夠正確認(rèn)識(shí)背單詞的實(shí)際作用和考試對(duì)于詞匯到底有什么具體要求。錯(cuò)誤的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度自然會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶效率的低下，下面這些想法認(rèn)識(shí)大家一定要首先糾正過(guò)來(lái)：

1. 詞匯量是GRE考試核心

詞匯是英語(yǔ)考試的基礎(chǔ)，而以英語(yǔ)作為載體的GRE考試，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)詞匯更是有著極高的要求。在整個(gè)GRE考試的各類(lèi)題型中都需要大量運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯，數(shù)學(xué)有專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯，寫(xiě)作需要用到寫(xiě)作詞匯，語(yǔ)文部分更是著重于對(duì)各類(lèi)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。沒(méi)有足夠的詞匯量，考生別說(shuō)做題，甚至可能連讀懂理解題目都會(huì)出現(xiàn)很大的困難。因此，詞匯量充足與否，往往會(huì)和GRE成績(jī)直接掛鉤，覺(jué)得詞匯量不夠也能蒙混過(guò)關(guān)的天真想法，還是早點(diǎn)放棄比較好。

2. GRE背單詞不用刻意追求難度

GRE閱讀考試文章中確實(shí)有許多難度較大的單詞，但是作為考試，出題者不會(huì)太刁鉆。大多數(shù)情況下，大家回答問(wèn)題所涉及到的都是一些常見(jiàn)的、考生應(yīng)該知道的名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞等，過(guò)于專(zhuān)業(yè)和過(guò)于高深的詞匯一般是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)或不會(huì)成為解題障礙的。這一原則正是為了體現(xiàn)GRE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的公平公正性，不會(huì)因?yàn)榭忌膶?zhuān)業(yè)背景不同在考試中出現(xiàn)影響。因此，過(guò)度追求偏專(zhuān)業(yè)的冷門(mén)生僻難詞，其實(shí)并沒(méi)有必要。

3. 背GRE詞匯不僅要識(shí)詞還要會(huì)使用

這可以說(shuō)是考生為了應(yīng)付背單詞而找的各種借口中最常見(jiàn)的一種。GRE考試不僅設(shè)置有專(zhuān)門(mén)涉及或者說(shuō)針對(duì)詞匯的填空題部分，其他考試內(nèi)容對(duì)于詞匯的要求同樣無(wú)處不在且要求各不相同。對(duì)于諸如數(shù)學(xué)這樣的考試，考生的確只要對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)名詞和專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯認(rèn)識(shí)即可，重點(diǎn)在于理解題意。但在語(yǔ)文和寫(xiě)作部分，對(duì)于考生詞匯掌握程度就有了更高的要求，不光是認(rèn)識(shí)，考生還需要熟練掌握詞匯的正確使用方法才能算是過(guò)了詞匯關(guān)。因此，對(duì)于GRE詞匯的背誦記憶，還是應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求，要有深度的去學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用詞匯才是合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

GRE詞匯常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤記憶方法分析

除了背單詞態(tài)度上的問(wèn)題外外，另外一種就是記憶方法上存在的錯(cuò)誤了。GRE背單詞方法錯(cuò)誤主要包括：

1. 單次記憶量太大

GRE詞匯量很大，為了快速完成記憶和詞匯量積累工作，有些考生強(qiáng)迫自己大量記憶，每次都背幾百個(gè)單詞。背的量太大，制定的計(jì)劃不合理。人的記憶能力是有極限的，一天背1千個(gè)單詞和1百個(gè)單詞，最后能記住的量肯定不同。大家不要太過(guò)苛待自己，制定一些明顯不可能完成的任務(wù)。根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際記憶能力，調(diào)整每天背單詞的量，就能夠很好地避免背完就忘的問(wèn)題。

2. 詞匯記憶要求太低

既然有給自己加壓的，自然就會(huì)有想辦法偷懶的。有些考生背單詞給自己定的要求太低，只背個(gè)字面意思就覺(jué)得完事了。雖然看似降低了要求，但其實(shí)這樣背單詞反而更容易遺忘。正確地背單詞方法是根據(jù)詞匯適當(dāng)記憶一些詞匯的同義詞近義詞，并參考一些例句學(xué)習(xí)用法加深記憶。通過(guò)這些方法，考生能夠在背單詞的同時(shí)展開(kāi)聯(lián)想，很多本來(lái)字面意思比較晦澀難懂的詞匯，往往可以通過(guò)這種聯(lián)想深刻映入腦海之中并隨時(shí)取用，而不會(huì)因?yàn)闇\嘗輒止地簡(jiǎn)單背誦被輕易忘掉。

3. 反復(fù)記憶次數(shù)太少

想要背好GRE單詞，考生就絕不能抱著只背一遍就搞定的想法。人體有自己的自然遺忘規(guī)律，這意味著在大量記憶過(guò)程中必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一定量的遺忘。對(duì)于GRE詞匯來(lái)說(shuō)，只背一遍就希望徹底記住過(guò)萬(wàn)詞匯，本來(lái)就可以說(shuō)是天方夜譚。而重復(fù)記憶，才是符合科學(xué)記憶規(guī)律的正確背誦方法。有不少高分考生都表示自己考前某某詞匯書(shū)背了多少遍，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)也從側(cè)面體現(xiàn)出了GRE詞匯絕非背一遍就能通關(guān)。

GRE詞匯如何正確記憶提升?

說(shuō)完了導(dǎo)致背單詞記憶效率低下的問(wèn)題，下面小編和大家分享幾個(gè)正確背單詞的方法技巧：

1. 使用優(yōu)質(zhì)詞匯書(shū)

對(duì)于如何背單詞，考生首先應(yīng)該遵循的原則是：適合自己的才是最好的。如果一本詞匯書(shū)中平均10個(gè)單詞只有1-2個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)，那么這本詞匯書(shū)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單。反之如果只有1-2個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)，那說(shuō)明這些詞匯對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果一本詞匯書(shū)中考生不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯比例在40%-60%之間，那么這本詞匯書(shū)就比較適合你現(xiàn)在的水平了。

2. 背單詞需有毅力

其次，背單詞需要耐心和堅(jiān)持。如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間或沒(méi)有耐心堅(jiān)持背單詞，那么任何詞匯書(shū)都是毫無(wú)意義的。而如果你能做到堅(jiān)持背單詞的話(huà)，即使選擇的詞匯書(shū)難度偏低，也會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中提升詞匯量。背單詞的過(guò)程無(wú)疑是枯燥乏味的，因此也更需要考生持之以恒的精神。

3. 分清不同題型詞匯考點(diǎn)

上文提到過(guò)GRE考試不同部分對(duì)于詞匯的要求有所區(qū)別。這種區(qū)別考生自然也要在背單詞過(guò)程中多加留意。比如數(shù)學(xué)詞匯，的確可以把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定為認(rèn)識(shí)所有詞匯即可。這種區(qū)別對(duì)待的方法并不是偷懶，而是幫助大家更有重點(diǎn)詳略的記憶詞匯，提升記憶效率。

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近詞

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

31. censure / censor / census / consensus

censure: officially strong criticism

consensus: a general agreement about something

32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamount

surmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of something

tantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect

33. defy / defer/ deter

defer: put off, delay, postpone

deter: to prevent (something) from happening

34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurt

spurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)

spurious: not genuine sincere, or authentic

spurt: to gush forth

35. disparage / disparate

disparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.

disparate: different from each other

36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anesthetic

aseptic: free from germs that cause disease

ascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure

anesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain in part or all of the body

37. ostensible / ostentatious

ostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or real

ostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy

38. perspicuous / perspicacious

perspicuous: clear, apparent

perspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious

39. willful / willed / willing

willful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberately

willed: deliberate

40. forbear / forebear

forbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)

forebear: a member of your family in the past

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

21.hearten / hearken

hearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopeful

hearken: listen; to give respectful attention

22.enchant / chant

enchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.

chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people

23.rant / cant / scant / dent

rant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows anger

cant: tilt

scant: very small in size or amount

dent: to make (something) weaker

24.pithy / filthy

pithy: using few words in a clever and effective way

filthy: very dirty; very evil

25.coerce / coarse

coerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats

26.liberal / literal

literal: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate

27.modest / moderate

28.anomaly / analogy

analogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way

29.lucid / pellucid

lucid: very clear and easy to understand

pellucid: very clear

30.enigma / stigma

enigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)

stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something