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others的用法
1、others相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如:
注意:所指的其他人并非其他所有的人,指其他部分的全部,請(qǐng)看“2、”
ome people like walking.Some like running.Others like swimming.
有些人喜歡散步,有些人喜歡跑步,其他人喜歡游泳.
He is always ready to help others.
他總是樂(lè)于助人.
2、the others 其余的,相當(dāng)于the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部,如:
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園,其余的留在家里.
Thirty of them are boy students and the others are girls.
他們當(dāng)中三十人是男生,其他人是女生.
other如果是指代詞“另一個(gè)”時(shí),必須要加“the”
而“one...the other...”用于單數(shù),指“一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...”
如:I have two pensils.One is red,the other is blue.
others
和some對(duì)比使用時(shí),是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”講,如:Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.有的擦窗戶,有的擦地板.
the others
是“其余的”意思,表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部,如:This dictionary is better than the others.這本字典比別[其余]的好.
the other
是其中的“另一個(gè)”,如:Give me the other one; not this one.給我那一個(gè),不是這一個(gè).
兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”是“the other”; 不定數(shù)目(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個(gè)”是“another” ,如:This glass is broken.Get me another.這個(gè)杯子壞了,給我另拿一個(gè)來(lái).(在許多杯子中的一個(gè))
other與others的用法區(qū)別
1. other 的用法
可用作形容詞、限定詞或代詞:用于形容詞和限定詞時(shí),其后要接名詞,用作代詞時(shí),只表示單數(shù)意義,不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。
(1) 用作形容詞、限定詞的例句
I can't find my other shoe. 我找不到另一只鞋了。
The other hotels are all full. 其他的旅館都已住滿了。
You'd better change into some other clothes. 你最好換別的衣服。
So he is a fraud, a common thief in other words. 所以他是個(gè)騙子,也就是說(shuō),是個(gè)慣偷。
(2) 用作代詞的例句
One boat lowed the other. 一只船拖著另一只船。
This one coincides with the other. 這個(gè)同另一個(gè)完全一樣。
One chemical interacts with the other. 一種化學(xué)成分與另一種化學(xué)成分發(fā)生反應(yīng)。
I can’t tell the one from the other. 我不能把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。
He was at one end of the hall and I was at the other. 他在大廳的一頭, 我在另一頭。
2. others 的用法
other只用作代詞,不可用作形容詞、限定詞(即其后不能接名詞),從意義上看,它只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,不表示單數(shù)意義。如:
He’s devoted to helping others. 他致力于幫助他人。
Some television shows are better than others. 電視節(jié)目有些好,有些差。
They think that some people are better than others. 他們總認(rèn)為一些人比另一些人好。
This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 這輛車是史密斯的,他另外還有兩輛。
Some people are meat-eaters; others are vegetarians. 有些人是肉食者,有些人是素食者。
You must set an example for others by good behaviour. 你必須以良好的行為為別人樹(shù)立榜樣。
other,the other,another,others和the others的用法,你知道嗎?
01The other
特指兩個(gè)或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示兩個(gè)中“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)式為:one...the other...
e.g.1.He has two brothers,one is a teacher, the other is a docter.他有兩個(gè)弟弟,一個(gè)是老師,另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。2.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the other studentsdon’t.我們班有48個(gè)學(xué)生,一些學(xué)習(xí)努力,其余的學(xué)生不努力。
02The others
特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”相當(dāng)于the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),指剩余的全部。
e.g.There are 48 students in our class,some work hard,but the others don’t.我們班有48個(gè)學(xué)生,一些學(xué)習(xí)努力,其余的不努力。
03Other
“其他的,另外的”位于名詞前做定語(yǔ)。
e.g.We learn chinese,English,math and other subjects.我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)和其他的學(xué)科。
04Others
相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),指剩余的另一些,并非全部。
e.g.1.Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.一些學(xué)生正在做作業(yè),但是其他的再大聲講話。2.A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.許多人在公園里面,一些在唱歌,其他的再跳舞。
05Another
泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上中“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
e.g.I don’t like this one,please show me another.注意:another+名詞單數(shù)=one more+名詞單數(shù) another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more/other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.1.I want to have another apple. =I want to have one more apple. 我想再吃一個(gè)蘋果。2.We need another ten chairs. =We need ten more/other chairs. 我們還需要十把椅子。
現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用:
1.--Would you like to have______ cake? --No,thanks.I’m full. A.more B.another C.other2.We have two foreign teachers here,one is from England,and ____ is fromAmerica. A.another B.other C.the other D.the others3.We can't do it that way--but whether it will work is ____ matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every4.Don't be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply ___ way of learning. A.another B.the other C.other C.the others5.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and ___ are boys. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
答案:
B C B A D
other, others與another用法區(qū)別辨析
、other的用法
(1) other 通常用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
如:
Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty. 品德美應(yīng)列于其他美之上。
(2) 若要修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則其前通常應(yīng)有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none,> Every member must bring>
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help. 他不予以幫助一定另有原因。
Our other branch is just a few doors down the road. 沿這條路再走幾家就是我們的另一個(gè)分店。
We have no other choice. 我們沒(méi)有別的選擇。
(3) 另外注意,無(wú)定冠詞的“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表泛指,有定冠詞的“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表特指。
(4) 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),通常應(yīng)置于數(shù)詞之后。如:
Give me two other books. 給我兩本別的書(shū)吧(=另外給我兩本書(shū)吧)。
但是,若其前用了定冠詞,則可前可后。如:
Give me the other two books.=Give me the two other books. 給我其他那兩本書(shū)。
2、others的用法
others 永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(且其后不能再接名詞),其用法大致相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。若特指,其前用定冠詞;若泛指,其前不加定冠詞。如:
He finds it a pleasure to help others. 他以助人為樂(lè)。
3、another 的用法
(1) another 用于泛指多個(gè)中的“另外一個(gè)”,若特指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的另一個(gè),要用the other。如:
Please close the other eye. 請(qǐng)把另一只眼睛也閉上。
(2) 后接名詞時(shí),通常應(yīng)是單數(shù),若修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則復(fù)數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)有數(shù)詞或few等修飾。如:
China picked up another ten gold medals. 中國(guó)又獲得了10枚金牌。
I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我還需幾天才能決定。
(3) 用于one another,原認(rèn)為要用于三者或三者以上,而用于兩者須用each other。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩者??蓳Q用。若有必要,兩者均可用于所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Those two are always copying each other’s [one another’s] homework. 那兩個(gè)人總是互相抄襲作業(yè)。
(4)One (boy) wanted to read, another wanted to watch TV. 一個(gè)(男孩)想看書(shū),另一個(gè)則想看電視。
4、others 與 some 對(duì)比使用
與some 對(duì)比使用時(shí),用 others,此時(shí)它與 some 大致同義。如:
Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗戶,有的擦地板。
Some people enjoy exercise, others don’t. 一些人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),而另一些人則不喜歡。
Some soldiers have died, others have been wounded. Still others are missing and perhaps have drowned. 有些士兵死亡了,有些受傷了。還有一些失蹤了,也許已經(jīng)淹死了。
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