今天給大家?guī)?lái)了lie的用法,快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
別對(duì)我說(shuō)謊:lie的用法解析
The average person tells three lies per ten minutes' conversation.
——Lie to Me
人在每10分鐘的談話中要說(shuō)3次謊。
——《別對(duì)我說(shuō)謊》
一、下面我們來(lái)看看lie有幾種含義
n.
1.謊言 [C] a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true
He is so naive to believe such a lie.
他竟然幼稚得連這種謊言都相信。
2.位置;狀態(tài) [C] the way the land in an area is formed and what physical characteristics it has
v.
1.躺,臥;(東西)被平放 [I] to be or put yourself in a flat or horizontal position so that you are not standing or sitting
In a position like this one can neither stand up nor lie down.
處在這樣的位置,一個(gè)人既不能站直,又無(wú)法躺倒。
2.呈...狀態(tài),置于 [I] to be, remain or be kept in a particular state
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。
3.位于 [I] to be located in a particular place
At what depth does the wreck lie?
沉船位置的深度是多少?
4.展現(xiàn),伸展 [I] to be spread out in a particular place
Splendid prospects lie before us.
在我們面前展現(xiàn)了光明燦爛的前景。
5.撒謊 [I] to say or write sth that you know is not true
We were taught never to lie to anyone.
我們被教導(dǎo)永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)任何人說(shuō)謊。
二、下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下含有l(wèi)ie的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)
lie about
四下躺開(kāi),散開(kāi);無(wú)所事事
lie detector
n.<口> 測(cè)謊器
lie dormant
v. 潛伏著
lie down
1.躺下,躺倒 2.(非正式)take something lying down 接受, 忍受;逃避(職責(zé)), 不好好干
lie in
1.[=sleep in]【口】睡懶覺(jué) 2.【舊】臥床待產(chǎn),分娩 3.在于
三、你學(xué)會(huì)lie的用法了嗎?來(lái)做個(gè)填詞游戲
I like to ___ on the sunny beach, basking in the sunshine.
我喜歡躺在充滿陽(yáng)光的海灘上曬太陽(yáng)。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:短語(yǔ)lie in, lie to的用法
97. lie in位于,在于
用法:lie in還表示“分娩,待產(chǎn)”,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
例句:The fault might liein his style of presenting the information. (2014年6月六級(jí))
他的錯(cuò)誤可能在于呈現(xiàn)信息的方式上。
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析:The fault是主語(yǔ), might lie in 是謂語(yǔ),his style of presenting thein formation是賓語(yǔ),其中of presenting the information是后置定語(yǔ)。
98. lie to對(duì)……撒謊
用法:lie to還表示“船逆風(fēng)滯航,拋錨”。作“撒謊”解時(shí),賓語(yǔ)一般是人。
例句:Don’t try to lie to the wizard with a pair of smart eyes.
不要試圖對(duì)那個(gè)有一雙精明眼睛的巫師撒謊。
98.listen to聽(tīng)
用法:listen to表示“聽(tīng)”,可用于“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
例句:I say that we should never listen to these people. (2015年12月四級(jí))
我說(shuō)我們?cè)僖膊粦?yīng)該聽(tīng)這些人的話。
99. live on以……為生
用法:live on還表示“繼續(xù)存在”,后面一般接物。
例句:When there is no food, man may live on roots.
沒(méi)有食物的時(shí)候,人類可能以吃樹(shù)根為生。
100. load with承載,負(fù)擔(dān)
用法:load with常用于be loaded with短語(yǔ)中,表示“裝載”。
例句:Trucks loaded with over 10 tons of goods are not allowed to pass.
裝載超過(guò)10噸貨物的卡車不允許通過(guò)。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):例句用了省略形式,Trucks loaded with省略了that are。英語(yǔ)中,名詞常常接分詞短語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
20191201作業(yè)形容詞短語(yǔ): look for尋找
用法:look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程,與find out的區(qū)別:find out強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的結(jié)果。
例句:What are important characteristics you look for in friends?
lie的用法—中考??紖s最易出錯(cuò)的詞匯
一、lie表示“撒謊”的意思時(shí)
(1)可以用做名詞,表示謊言;假話。
'Who else do you work for?'— 'No one.'— 'That's a lie.'...
“你還為誰(shuí)賣命?”——“沒(méi)有誰(shuí)。”——“你撒謊?!?/p>
I've had enough of your lies...我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)夠了你的謊言。
(2)可以做動(dòng)詞,搭配有l(wèi)ie about sth 關(guān)于...撒謊;lie to sb,對(duì)某人撒謊,騙人。
I know he's lying...我知道他在說(shuō)謊。
If asked, he lies about his age...
有人問(wèn)起時(shí),他就會(huì)謊報(bào)年齡。
(3)lie 動(dòng)名詞lying,表示“撒謊”的行為
Lying is something that I will not tolerate.
我絕對(duì)不能容忍撒謊這樣的行為。
二、lie表示“躺著” 的意思時(shí)
(1)做動(dòng)詞, 躺;平臥
There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。
The injured man was lying motionless on his back.
那名受傷的男子一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地仰面躺在那里。
(2)被平放
...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.放在旁邊沙發(fā)上的一張報(bào)紙
Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.碎玻璃散落在地毯上。
(3)(某處)位于(某個(gè)位置或方向)
The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。
lie躺-lay-lain-lying
lie撒謊-lied-lied-lying
[ lay的用法和含義 ]
lay作動(dòng)詞原形用,其意義是:孵化,放,擱 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞分別是:laid, laid、laying。lay作為lie的過(guò)去式是躺、平躺的意思
lay,laid, laying
1.放,置
Lay it on the table.把它放在桌上。
2.擺放好
to lay the table擺好餐桌(擺好餐具)
3.使平息;使消失
The rain laid the dust.雨壓下了飛揚(yáng)的塵土。
4.產(chǎn),下(蛋)
The hen laid three eggs.母雞下了三個(gè)蛋。
5.打賭 (常與on, upon連用)指責(zé) ,處于某種情況;落到某種地步
The city was laid in ruins.這城市成了廢墟。
6.提出;宣稱
to lay claim to a title:宣稱有擁有權(quán) (常與with連用)
7.鋪設(shè);覆蓋:
to lay a carpet on the floor
在地板上鋪地毯
8.lay in:貯藏
9.lay into:攻擊;拳打腳踢
10.lay low:打倒;摧毀 ,使生病
11.lay off:(臨時(shí))解雇 停止
12.lay on:提供;供應(yīng)
lay it on添油加醋;夸大其詞;逢迎,奉承
13.lay out:布置;安排 ;設(shè)計(jì)(建筑等)
14.lay up:貯存;使臥病在床;躺
[ 巧記lie和lay ]
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒謊 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
產(chǎn)蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
練一練:用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. ________ in bed all the time is bad for yourhealth.
2. The hen _____ an egg everyday.
3. My mother ____ on the sofa forabout an hour this morning.
4. The duck _____ three eggs lastweek.
Keys: 1. Lying, 2. lays, 3. lay, 4. laid
德堡外語(yǔ) ▏white lie,善意的謊言 英語(yǔ)趣表達(dá)
white lie
可數(shù)名詞:善意的謊言、無(wú)惡意的謊言、無(wú)傷大雅的謊言、小謊話
例句1:His lies made your soul become a black and blueone, and he unconcernedly told you that those were called white lies.你被他的謊言弄得遍體鱗傷,他卻滿不在乎地告訴你這并無(wú)惡意。
black and blue詳細(xì)用法:英語(yǔ)趣表達(dá) ▏black and blue,青一塊紫一塊
例句2:In order to stop my parents from worrying about me, I had to tell some white lies to make them believe I was doing well on my own in this unfamiliar city.為了不讓父母擔(dān)心我,我總要編造一些善意的謊言來(lái)讓他們相信我獨(dú)自一人在這個(gè)陌生的城市里過(guò)得很好。
例句3:When have you told a little white lie to avoid an unpleasant situation or conversation?你什么時(shí)候撒過(guò)小謊來(lái)避免不愉快的情況或談話?
lie的用法解析小結(jié)相關(guān)文章:
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