GRE背單詞為何前背后忘?這3種錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)要盡快調(diào)整,我們一起看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE背單詞為何前背后忘?這3種錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)要盡快調(diào)整
GRE考試背單詞，有很多考生無法順利積累詞匯量并非是記憶方法出了問題，而是在學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài)上就產(chǎn)生了錯(cuò)誤看法。太過高估自己的記憶能力，覺得只背一遍就能記住，或是背單詞只記最基本的表面中文意思等等。下面小編就來著重指出GRE背單詞過程中需要及時(shí)改正的3種錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)。
GRE背單詞常見誤區(qū)：我也能“過目不忘”
過目不忘的能力人人都想有，對(duì)于考試的幫助自然也極大，但事實(shí)上這項(xiàng)能力大多都是靠后天苦練而成而非天生就能具備。不少考生覺得自己也能做到過目不忘，對(duì)于GRE詞匯往往看完一遍了事，感覺有個(gè)印象就可以，殊不知有這種想法實(shí)在太天真。試想，GRE詞匯要求的詞匯大范圍約有1-2萬，而且單詞還有長(zhǎng)有短，指望看一遍就能記住完全不現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)上，根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，GRE考試得到高分的同學(xué)，往往會(huì)把詞匯書至少看過10-20遍。因此建議大家，在背單詞的時(shí)候還要腳踏實(shí)地，不要太過自信于自己的記憶力。
GRE背單詞常見誤區(qū)：只記中文意思
無論你的翻譯能力有多出色，不同語言之間在轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)因?yàn)楦鞣N原因總會(huì)多少出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)誤差，這樣的誤差在考試時(shí)往往是致命的，特別是GRE這種考察學(xué)生邏輯思維能力的測(cè)試，一點(diǎn)誤差也許就是一道題的得失，繼而成為你能否拿到高分獲得Offer的關(guān)鍵。更何況有些單詞只記中文意思往往很難理解，只有在恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言環(huán)境中才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出真實(shí)含義。所以，背單詞，還需要結(jié)合其英文意思和例句來背，才能真正做到熟記并運(yùn)用。
GRE背單詞常見誤區(qū)：不同單詞一視同仁
GRE詞匯量雖然大，但對(duì)于不同的詞匯要求也不同。比如數(shù)學(xué)詞匯，只需要記住意思，在考試中能看懂題目即可，而比較核心的語法和閱讀詞匯，則需要在了解含義的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分辨別同近反義詞，并能夠熟練運(yùn)用才算達(dá)標(biāo)，如果對(duì)于不同要求的詞匯都給予一樣的關(guān)注和重視，顯然是不合理的，這種做法只會(huì)浪費(fèi)自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和精力，絕不可取。
上述三大背單詞時(shí)候的記憶誤區(qū)，很多考生也許都會(huì)有，學(xué)會(huì)正確認(rèn)識(shí)這些問題，在備考過程中盡量避免，考生才能更有效率的背單詞，為GRE考試打下好基礎(chǔ)。
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
onerous: 繁重的, troublesome and oppressive, burdensome, arduous, backbreaking
1) troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
Onerous ------ troublesome and oppressive, burdensome
onerous ------ Troublesome or oppressive; burdensome it was an onerous situation
onerous ------ troubling; burdensome
onerous <> effortless, easy, unexacting
onerous : difficulty
1. The homework proved to be far less onerous than we had expected, and we finished it all in less than an hour.
2. The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of
Synonyms: arduous, oppressive, troublesome
onerous
popular
beneficial
calming
showing great consideration
requiring little effort
繁重的
流行的
有益的
平靜的
顯示出極大的關(guān)心體貼
不費(fèi)吹灰之力的
以上是天道小編為大家整理的新GRE詞匯的相關(guān)備考資料，希望考生們加強(qiáng)在詞匯方面的記憶。
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
lugubrious: 悶悶不樂的，悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly mournful
1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
2) looking or sounding sad and dismal
3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up
4) mournful excessively sad
lugubrious <> facetious, cheerful, sunny, jovial, sanguine
lugubrious : doleful
facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高興的)
lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快樂的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高興
1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful
2 : DISMAL
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun
Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
inception: n. 開端，開始： an act, process, or instance of beginning
【考法1】n. 開端，開始： an act, process, or instance of beginning
【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn't working out as planned. 一開始這像是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的項(xiàng)目，但是它沒有按照我們的預(yù)期發(fā)展
【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold
【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 結(jié)束，終止
【派】 inceptive adj. 開端的，初生的
incendiary: 煽動(dòng)者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator
Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL
【考法1】n. 煽動(dòng)者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent
【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企圖推翻政府的幕后 煽動(dòng)者
【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur
【考法2】adj. 煽動(dòng)性的： tending to inflame
【例】 an incendiary speech 煽動(dòng)性的演說
【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious
【反】 conciliatory, pacific安撫性的
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
mendicant: a beggar
mendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morning
mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐
mendicant : beg
mendicant: confusion
mendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personal property but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.
adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.
noun - A beggar.
noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.
hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadger
