GRE填空提速技巧介紹 ,巧用周圍線索秒殺難題,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空提速技巧介紹 巧用周圍線索秒殺難題
例1
The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.
(A) building ... mistrust
(B) reappearance ... display
(C) receipt ... source
(D) selection ... influence
(E) emergence ... rise
解答
在空格Ⅰ處,需在定冠詞和介詞(of)之間代入一名詞,以說明"mass literacy"方面的某一情形。在第二句句子開頭,主語the expansion in literacy顯然是對(duì)前述的mass literacy作某種形式的復(fù)述,這便可將介于定冠詞和介詞in之間的expansion提取出來代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ處,又需在定冠詞和介詞(of)之間代入一名詞。從動(dòng)詞"helped nurture"可判斷出一種因果關(guān)系,按因果統(tǒng)一律的原則,可將作為原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作為結(jié)果。這樣,語法結(jié)構(gòu)相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ應(yīng)代入兩個(gè)與expansion為同(近)義的詞匯,正確答案為(E)。
翻譯
大眾文化知識(shí)之普及,它的出現(xiàn)正值等一次工業(yè)革命;反過來,文化知識(shí)的新發(fā)展,加諸于廉價(jià)的印刷,有助于培養(yǎng)通俗文學(xué)的興起。
例2
Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant’s --------- to their environment.
(A) imitates ... welcome
(B) completes ... introduction
(C) resembles ... adjustment
(D) alters ... blindness
(E) reinforces ... resistance
解答
空格Ⅱ:觀其語法結(jié)構(gòu),需在所有格(infant’s)和介詞(to)之間代入一名詞,這可從語法結(jié)構(gòu)相似的該句主語,即介于所有格(out)和介詞(to)之間的名詞orientation獲取線索,求得同義詞(C) adjustment??崭瘼瘢涸谥髡Z和賓語為同義詞的情況下,代入的動(dòng)詞(C) resembles就完美地體現(xiàn)出兩者間的并列關(guān)系。本題的主題是:成人之于小說,就如嬰兒之于他們的環(huán)境,都會(huì)有某種陌生感,需逐漸地予以調(diào)整適應(yīng)。
詞匯
orientation: 1.定位,定向 2.適應(yīng),熟悉
翻譯
每一部小說都誘使我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)初看上去倍顯陌生的世界中去;我們逐漸地,有選擇地適應(yīng)其種.種情形,與嬰孩對(duì)其新環(huán)境的調(diào)整別無兩致。
新GRE填空雙空選擇題練習(xí)
1. As is often the case with collections of lectures by _____ authors, the book as a whole is _____, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conservatism D facts
B creativity E preconceptions
C objectivity F observation
2. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_____: the reliance on evidence rather than _____ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A precedes D understand
B transcends E contest
C incorporate F repudiate
3. Art _____ science ,but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _____the theories from which they derive.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A different D disconnected
B incompetent E unexciting
C mediocre F coherent
4. The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the _____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A antithetical D evanescent
B indistinguishable E unnoticed
C interdependent F unalterable
5. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological process, although very _____, are also _____ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A slow D intermittent
B unpredictable E steady
C ponderous F sporadic
6. To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mediate D continuation
B foster E suspension
C curtail F stimulation
7. The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____ones standing.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inspiration D acknowledging
B channel E mimicking
C impulse F emulating
8. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _____ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A adoration D contemporaries
B indifference E followers
C dismissal F precursors
9. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A affection D enhance
B candor E efface
C willfulness F jeopardize
10. Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decried D unexceptionable
B complimented E mundane
C welcomed F inconclusive
新GRE填空雙空選擇題練習(xí)
1. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A commended D clear
B encouraged E discreet
C forbidden F overt
2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disparaged D approbation
B lauded E ambivalence
C influenced F censure
3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A cowardice D betrayed
B rigidity E foreshadowed
C uncertainty F alleviated
4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mundane D practicable
B visionary E appealing
C eclectic F ignored
5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unnoticed by D confidence
B reassuring to E exhilaration
C unexpected by F trepidation
6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an acolyte D reluctant
B a martinet E sporadic
C a tyrant F rigid
7. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A genre D deviation
B feature E rigidity
C achievement F grandiloquence
8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A remorse D innocent
B skepticism E frivolous
C certitude F flawed
9. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A experience D scientifically
B conjecture E empirically
C surmise F aesthetically
10. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A salutary D outdated
B unpredictable E safe
C unremarkable F experimental
新GRE填空雙空選擇題練習(xí)
1. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a _____, because, instead of an increasingly _____ pictorial art, we find degeneration.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unrealistic D acclaim
B charitable E turmoil
C welcomed F encouragement
2. He felt it would be _____, in view of the intense _____ that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A regression D debased
B consolidation E aberrant
C calamity F sophisticated
3. Before adapting to changes in values, many prefer to _____, to _____ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A vacillate D publicize
B resist E subvert
C innovate F defend
4. The new _____ of knowledge has created _____ people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A promulgation D barriers between
B redundancy E complacency in
C specialization F associations among
5. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to ______ ; if the host species becomes______, so do its parasites.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A reproduce D extinct
B atrophy E widespread
C succumb F infertile
6. Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______ to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unresponsive D forsake
B sensitized E supplement
C attuned F circumvent
7. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Morgan had recently assumed a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A dedicated D routine
B ambitious E superior
C experienced F advantageous
8. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A atrocities D viciousness
B inventions E ill-will
C triumphs F development
9. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ______; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A incompetence D conciliatory
B success E combative
C intransigence F authoritative
10. The blueprints for the new automobile were ______ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to ______ previous standards of beauty.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A impeccable D incorporate
B striking E flout
C impractical F assess
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