閱讀需回歸本源 如何只用雅思劍橋系列搞定閱讀。今天小編給大家?guī)砹巳绾沃挥醚潘紕蛳盗懈愣ㄩ喿x,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧

閱讀需回歸本源 如何只用雅思劍橋系列搞定閱讀

雅思閱讀的技巧必備教材：《劍橋真題4-9》《劍橋雅思真題全解4-9》(全解見下圖，真題就不放了)

雅思劍橋系列使用方法：

劍橋真題的用法：

真題不用多說了吧，就是閱讀套題，除了題目和參考答案，別的就啥都木有了。真題拿來自己做閱讀，記得掐時間，一篇不得超過20分鐘。

真題全解的用法：

全解中的閱讀算是很夠意思了。內(nèi)容包括了：1.閱讀全文的翻譯，2.每段中出現(xiàn)的高頻生詞，3.每段的段落大意，4.這段中出現(xiàn)的長難句式，5.每道題目的解析。

所以，全解用可以來學(xué)生詞，學(xué)句子，找自己看不懂的查中文解釋，看每個答案的出處，關(guān)鍵詞怎么判斷，解析，弄明白為什么填這個詞，同意轉(zhuǎn)換的手法是怎么玩出來的。

但是，更機靈一點的烤鴨會發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使這樣的學(xué)習(xí)還是有個問題。那就是，當自己實戰(zhàn)做雅思閱讀的時候，我怎么知道第N段的第N句話是出題點，我怎么能瞬間把目光聚焦在文章中那個不起眼的位置。

于是，在結(jié)合真題和全解的基礎(chǔ)上，我們還得有個找答案出處的攻略。這里Sindy來具體講講，以往用在學(xué)生身上的效果的還是灰常好的，而且沒什么排異反應(yīng)，學(xué)起來不痛苦。

首先，雅思閱讀的題目長相比較多樣。市面上的解題技巧基本上是對每一種題型都有一個技巧。但是這樣無疑加大了烤鴨的學(xué)習(xí)負擔，有這心思還不如去多背幾個高頻詞兒的呢。所以雅思小編建議，只做兩個分類。

這個分類的標準是什么?標準是“爽”。什么是“爽”?相信大家做題的時候都有過這樣的感覺，如果一篇文章從前往后地讀著，從第一題到最后一題依次引刃而解，每讀一段依次做對一兩題，通暢，這種勢如破竹的感覺必是極爽的。

反之亦然，若是讀完文章前兩段卻發(fā)現(xiàn)和第一題到第三題都沒聯(lián)系，答案都做出來，那感覺估計就和便秘一樣，若是再往下讀到第五段文章，第一題第三題還是沒頭緒，但是第八題的答案貌似在文章第一段出現(xiàn)了，那心里估計是有一千只草泥馬奔騰的。沒錯，就這樣，把題目的類型分為：

A-順序題

B-亂序題

那么問題就來了，烤鴨如何在第一秒知道這題目是順序還是亂序呢? 下面我們來分析。

雅思所有的閱讀考題就是下面這幾種：

先掃個盲

(1) TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN or YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN (這個大家懂的)

(2) Short answer question (這個就是最淳樸的提問+回答。有時候題目給出了選項和詞條;有時候沒有選項，需要自己手寫答案，注意字數(shù)限制)

(3) Multiple Choice (就是選擇題，包括多選和單選)

(4) Matching (相當于“連連看”，有作者&觀點的配對，給出幾個論斷，讓你配對是哪個學(xué)者提出的;也有從屬關(guān)系的配對，給你幾個細節(jié)信息，問是從哪個段落出來的，每個段落都有個標號字母，答題填字母即可。)

(5) Sentence completion (其實就是給你半個句子，讓你補充缺失的部分)

(6) Diagram, flowchart, table completion (圖表填空)

(7) Summary (其實就是一段總結(jié)的填空。有時候會給出選項詞條;有時候沒有選項詞條，需自己手寫答案)

(8) List of headings (給幾條段落大意，讓你自己去匹配)

關(guān)于題型還有不明白的自己看全解去，上面說過那兩本。

接下來，到底是哪些是順序，哪些是亂序?：

(1) TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN or YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN (順序)

(2) Short answer question (順序)

(3) Multiple Choice (除了問主旨的沒有順不順序之說，其他都是順序)

(4) Matching (亂序。要不然怎么叫做配對。)

(5) Sentence completion (順序)

(6) Diagram, flowchart, table completion (順序)

(7) Summary (順序)

(8) List of headings (用腳趾都能想到，如果是順序的話，那么答案基本就是第一題A,第二題B,第三題C。出題官腫么可能辣么仁慈。)

所以，總結(jié)起來，情況還是很明朗的：只有matching和list of heading是亂序的，其他都比較爽。

下面說所解法：

順序題目的解法：

一次看兩題的題干，找key words，回原文看一段做一部分，具體參考《全解》。只要細心，相信看官你一定可以的。注意練習(xí)熟練度，同意轉(zhuǎn)換的識別度。

亂序題目的解法：

這就有點麻煩啦，基本原則就是：先做順序題再做亂序題。(但是，即便是跳過亂序題，也得看完亂序題的題干，然后做順序題的同時，邊看原文邊劃線出和剛才腦中存儲的亂序題關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的信息。)

若是作者和觀點的匹配，那么必須邊看原文邊把所有的人名都劃線出來。方便等會回來找。

若是細節(jié)信息和它出現(xiàn)的段落的匹配，那么看一段回去掃一遍這部分的亂序細節(jié)信息，有找到的就標上段落字母。

依以類推。是不是特別合理，特別有節(jié)奏感。

擔心時間不夠用的烤鴨，先用這個方法練習(xí)3個reading passages，熟悉度提升以后就會頓悟了，手腳快起來是自然而然的事兒。

【雅思趣味閱讀】還不快點去思考

A study of 400 people found that those who were mindful, which means they pay attention to their present thoughts and feelings, were less likely to be obese. They also had less belly fat than less mindful people. But it does not prove that higher mindfulness causes weight loss.

一項400人參與的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：那些愛思考的人，也就是對自己目前的想法和感受比較注重的人更不容易發(fā)胖。他們也比不愛思考的人更少有小肚腩。但研究并未證明愛思考可以減肥。

Here’s what Loucks，assistant professor of epidemiology in the Brown University School of Public Health, who led the study hypothesizes is going on: Like other animals, people are evolutionarily predisposed to stock up on calories when they are available and to rest when they get the chance.

布朗大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)副教授，也是這項假設(shè)研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者勞克斯如此說道：人類跟其他動物一樣，當他們比較空閑、或者一有機會就想休息的時候更加容易儲存熱量，這是進化而來的本性。

Mindfulness, which other studies have shown can help people overcome cravings and eat a healthier diet, Loucks says, may be the cognitive tool people need to overcome their instincts.

其他研究也表明，有意識的思考可以幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝欲望并擁有更加健康的飲食習(xí)慣。勞克斯說，也許人們需要這個意識工具來戰(zhàn)勝本能。

Dispositional mindfulness is not the same as mindfulness meditation, in which people make a conscious, focused practice of attending to their current state and sensations. Instead, it’s more of an inherent personality trait, though it can also be taught. “This is everyday mindfulness,” says Loucks. “The vast majority of these people are not meditating.”

有意識思考和有意冥想是不一樣的，冥想是人們故意集中精力練習(xí)進入他們現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，并去感受它。而有意識思考雖然也可以后天習(xí)得，但卻更像是與生俱來的性格特征?！斑@就是每日思考，”勞克斯說。“大部分人并不做冥想。”

看了文章，小編只是會想起每次上課進行思考時，就會不自覺地陷入沉睡當中，怪不得這些年都沒有瘦下腰來，所以，現(xiàn)在開始，小站雅思頻道提倡大家勤思考，多瘦腰!所以，今天，你思考了沒!

篇末小編送福利啦!

什么?“思考”的英文單詞你只知道think?太out了!今天小編為大家送上福利，提供部分與思考有關(guān)的單詞，好好學(xué)習(xí)，快快思考吧!

1.think

· vt. 想;認為;想起;想像;打算

· vi. 想;認為

· n. 想;想法

· adj. 思想的

think about 考慮，思考，思索

think over 仔細考慮，深思熟慮

2. reflect

· vt. 反映;反射，照出;表達;顯示;反省

· vi. 反射，映現(xiàn);深思

3. ponder

· vt. 仔細考慮;衡量

· vi. 考慮;沉思

4. consider

· vt. 考慮;認為;考慮到;細想

· vi. 考慮;認為;細想

5. take into account

· 考慮;重視;體諒

雅思考試閱讀難句分析：插入結(jié)構(gòu)

1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.

2.Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.

3.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

4.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.

5.Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.

6.However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, no matter how virtuous, can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

7.Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

8.What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.

9.While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with an ingratiating smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.

10.But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable.

11.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction.

12.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.

13.Computer crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.

14.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.

本期難句分析：

1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, (what is more important), always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中主句的是hears。(what is more)是插入語，而插入語并不重要。所以要先理解插入語兩端的內(nèi)容，再理解插入語。因此，對于插入語，我們的處理方法是：“先讀兩端，再讀中間”。with后面的right…right…and right…是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

翻譯：兒童從早到晚都能聽到別人在講(母語)，而且更重要的是，聽到的總是一種正確的發(fā)音、語調(diào)、用詞以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的純正語言。

2.Work, (for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under), involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.

結(jié)構(gòu)：只有一個謂語動詞：involves。(for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under)是插入語。本句的主干為：Work involves responsibility。for后面的內(nèi)容修飾responsibility，而a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

翻譯：對于大多數(shù)美國和中國的55歲或者以下的婦女而言，工作的全部職責包括了負責家務(wù)、照顧孩子以及在家務(wù)之外還要上班。

3.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, (unless therewas a ship nearby), would be on an island 885 miles away.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有5個謂語動詞，主句謂語動詞為could not help。that引導(dǎo)think的賓語從句。could contact屬于定于從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞，修飾person。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，為插入語。拆分為：

1) Still, he could not help thinking.

2) That if anything should happen.

3) The nearest person would be on … away.

4) he could contact the person.

5) Unless there was a ship nearby.

翻譯：他仍然忍不住想到，如果發(fā)生了什么意外，那么除非附近有條船，否則他能用電臺聯(lián)系到的最近的人也885英里之外的島嶼上。

4.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, (at certain rare intervals), a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.

結(jié)構(gòu)：只有1個謂語動詞：has。its…, its…, its…, and a…or a…是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，作為has的賓語。(at certain rare intervals)是插入語。

翻譯：然而，這另一種生活也有其情趣、快樂、滿足，而且也偶爾伴隨著平靜的喜悅或者突如其來的激動。

5.Our knowledge of social systems, (therefore), (while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate), is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中is not是主句的謂語動詞。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，作為插入語，分隔了主語和系動詞。拆分為：

1) Our knowledge of social systems is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.

2) While it is in many ways extremely inaccurate.

翻譯：因此，雖然在很多方面，我們對社會體制的認識極度不準確，但是這些認識并不能夠被新的發(fā)現(xiàn)所正式.

6.However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, (no matter how virtuous), can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中is是主句的謂語動詞。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(no matter how virtuous)是插入語，分隔了從句的主語和謂語。拆分為：

1) Self-fulfillment is important to morality.

2) Because unfulfilled citizens can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

翻譯：然而，自我實現(xiàn)對于道德而言至關(guān)重要，因為沒有自我實現(xiàn)的公民，無論多么有道德，都無法履行道德賦予他們的義務(wù)。

7. Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, (whether they work in manufacturing or services), will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有4組謂語動詞，其中主句謂語動詞為will become和will have and produce。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句為插入語。拆分：

1) Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people will have the advantages and produce the wealth.

2) People possess it.

3) Whether they work in manufacturing or services.

翻譯：信息和知識將會變得更加重要，而且掌握它們的人們，不論是在制造業(yè)還是服務(wù)業(yè)，都將會擁有優(yōu)勢，創(chuàng)造財富。

8.What I was being blamed for, (it turned out), was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有5個謂語動詞，其中主句謂語動詞為was。What引導(dǎo)主句從句。(it turned out)為插入語。拆分為：

1) What I was being blamed for was a newspaper strike.

2) The strike made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts.

3) The inserts normally are included with the Sunday paper.

翻譯：原來，我因為一場報紙行業(yè)罷工而受到責備。罷工造成不得不用人工把那些通常是夾在周日報紙里面的廣告插頁遞送出去。

9.While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, (with an ingratiating smile on his false face), came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中主句謂語動詞為came up。(with an ingratiating smile on his false face)是插入語，分隔了主語和謂語。Ingratiating這個形容詞修飾smile，不認識也不妨礙理解。拆分為：

1) The head waiter came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.

2) While we were waiting for the coffee.

翻譯：正在我們等咖啡上來的時候，領(lǐng)班面帶著奉承的微笑，走到我們跟前，帶來了一大籃子的特大蘋果。

10.But a great book, (rich in ideas and beauty), (a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions), demandsthe most active reading of which you are capable.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有3個謂語動詞，其中demands是主句謂語動詞。(rich in ideas and beauty)和(a book that…)是插入語。前者做a great book的后置定語，而后者是a great book的同位語，起補充說明的作用。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾book，which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reading。拆分為：

1) A great book demands the most active reading.

2) A book rises and tries to answer …questions.

3) You are capable of the reading.

翻譯：但是一本富于思想和美感的偉大的書能夠提出并試圖回答一些偉大的根本問題。這樣的書需要你盡所能來積極閱讀。

11.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, (so far as it goes), is a perfect induction.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有4個謂語動詞，其中主句的謂語動詞為found和is。分號前后的兩句話是并列的主句。upon that等于because of that。第一個that指a general law。第二個that引導(dǎo)a general law的同位語從句。(so far as it goes)是插入語，意思是“迄今為止”。拆分為：

1) You found upon that a general law.

2) That all hard and green apples are sour.

3) And that is a perfect induction.

翻譯：由此你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條普遍規(guī)律，即所有又硬又青的蘋果都是酸的。而且，迄今為止，這是一條不錯的歸納。

12.It is, (everyone agrees), a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有6個謂語動詞，其中主句謂語動詞為is和challenges。and連接兩個并列主句。(everyone agrees)為插入語。第二個that引導(dǎo)the fact的同位語從句。拆分為：

1) It is a huge task.

2) The child performs the task.

3) When he learns to speak.

4) The fact challenges explanation.

5) That he does so in so short period of time.

翻譯：每個人都同意，孩子學(xué)說話是件艱巨的任務(wù)，而且他們能在如此短時間內(nèi)做到，確實需要好好解釋一下。

13.Computer crime, (a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that destroys data and programs), has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中主句的為has grown。主干為Computer crime has grown at an alarming rate…。中間的(a phrase…programs)是插入語，雖然很長，但是即使看不懂也不重要，只要明白是在解釋computer crime即可。denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts …作為分詞修飾a phrase。steal or modify records, or to release …software為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。called a virus修飾software。

翻譯：隨著計算機通訊的發(fā)展，計算機犯罪已經(jīng)在加速增長。計算機犯罪這個術(shù)語是指非法、秘密侵入數(shù)據(jù)庫盜取或修改數(shù)據(jù)記錄，或者在計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)上散布病毒軟件來破壞數(shù)據(jù)和程序的行為。

14. Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, (that is to say), of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.

結(jié)構(gòu)：共有2個謂語動詞，其中主句謂語動詞為must face。主干為：Britain must face the problem。 almost more than any other country in the world作為Britain的后置定語。(that is to say)是插入語，意為“也就是說”。 兩個of介詞短語都在修飾the problem。

翻譯：英國幾乎比世界上任何國家都更加需要嚴肅對待向高空建筑房屋的問題，也就是說，要在很高的公寓樓里面容納下人口總數(shù)的一大部分的問題。

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