托??谡Z備考到底要不要用模板?關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的爭論由來已久。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z準(zhǔn)備模板實(shí)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)技巧整理歸納分享,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福口語準(zhǔn)備模板實(shí)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)技巧整理歸納分享
托??谡Z模板如何準(zhǔn)備?
針對口語的第一題,準(zhǔn)備一些常用的口語段子。例如敬佩的人,喜歡的動(dòng)物,喜歡的地方,難忘的事,對你最有影響的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的題目的。
例如,題目要你說對你最有影響的人,或讓你說你最敬佩的人,就可以使用同一個(gè)段子。所以大家可以根據(jù)人、事、物、地點(diǎn)等,準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)屬于自己的口語段子,這樣在需要時(shí)就可得心應(yīng)手。
針對托福口語的3-6題,大家可以做出問題的基本框架,利用這個(gè)框架來幫住自己理清思路。把聽到的內(nèi)容填進(jìn)空中,再在相關(guān)的地方填上自己的看法,這樣答案便可輕松得到了。
抓緊考試時(shí)間迅速說出模板
新托福口語考試需要你在聽到題目的第一刻將該說的準(zhǔn)備好,大腦迅速地做出反應(yīng),閃現(xiàn)靈感,等到提示音響起時(shí),你就要開始大聲響亮的說出你的答案。
它鍛煉一個(gè)人的口、耳、腦的協(xié)調(diào)能力,是一個(gè)需要爭分奪秒的技術(shù)活。另外在準(zhǔn)備托??谡Z時(shí)你也可以在草稿紙上寫下準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容,可以看草稿回答。因此有沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備也影響著你的發(fā)揮。
新托??谡Z朋友話題備考:關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語和常用句型
朋友話題”關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語和常用句型
.常用詞匯:
acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.
.常用短語:
a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.
.常用句型: A friend in need is a friend indeed. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with? Why do you think friendship important to you? What is the basis of friendship?
6. There is the difference between friendship and love.
7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?
8. I like to make friends with people who are …
9. What do you have in common with your friends?
10. How well do you communicate with your friends? 實(shí)例:
Narrator:
What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
Narrator:
Please begin speaking after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer:
As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments - without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.
詞匯與解析(WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS): essential adj. 本質(zhì)的,實(shí)質(zhì)的 forgive v. 原諒,饒恕 jealous adj. 妒忌的,嫉妒的 mood n 心情,情緒
答案解析:
考生開門見山地談了他對“友情”的理解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患難朋友才是真正的朋友。當(dāng)然,這在一定意義上是對的,副詞“partly” 的使用為下一步的陳述埋下了伏筆,考生順理成章地從不同角度闡明他對“友誼”的看法。真正的朋友會(huì)與你分享快樂時(shí)光,而沒有任何嫉妒。真正的友誼意味著你能容忍和原諒朋友的錯(cuò)誤,理解對方的情緒;如果你的朋友不太想見你,你也不會(huì)感到受了傷害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.)。
特別值得一提的是在答案的結(jié)尾有一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”,它高屋建瓴地概括了各種關(guān)系的內(nèi)涵,它告誡我們只有以誠相待,才能建立真正的友誼。
不同的人交友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同。我們交友時(shí),通常會(huì)愿意選擇性格類似,而不是性格迥異的人,期望朋友間對待工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活的態(tài)度有共同之處。真正的朋友能在你最困難的時(shí)候向你伸出援助之手,你愿意向他傾訴衷腸,他會(huì)給你提供寶貴的忠告和建議,他的心中時(shí)刻裝著你。
簡而言之,回答“友誼”這類問題時(shí),可以充分發(fā)表我們平時(shí)對“友誼”的看法,有條理地分層敘述。
托福口語輔導(dǎo):新托福口語12題備考方法
新托??谡Z12題備考方法
新托福口語考試得分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1、詳細(xì)具體(空洞的形容詞和花哨的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能得分);
2、詞匯量和語法現(xiàn)象要多;
3、規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能說快一點(diǎn),多說一點(diǎn),信息量大一點(diǎn)。
我深深知道,中國學(xué)生缺乏大量的語言環(huán)境,在僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)要完美地做到以上幾點(diǎn)是基本不可能的。那么,是不是要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的口語考試就放棄我們在加州的陽光下散步的權(quán)利呢?當(dāng)然不會(huì)!既然我們不能依賴于現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮,那么就通過平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備,來大大減低現(xiàn)場難度要求。其核心就是轉(zhuǎn)化原則,在充分領(lǐng)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化原則的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)建自己的模板,以精練的短句,清楚的表達(dá)為主。
獨(dú)立口語題po解(一)
新托??谡Z考試六大題型中的第一種是問你一個(gè)你所熟悉的人、地方、東西或者事件,你需要在回答中加入具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。
例如:choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.
請看看袁老師是怎么回答的:
Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
看出奧妙來了嗎?
1、這個(gè)回答里用的全部是口語化的短句子;
2、按照正常的語速念完正好是45秒;www.toefleasy.com
3、出現(xiàn)了多處非常具體的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(得分點(diǎn))。
4、有景色描寫(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends),有具體事物(a watch)。為何如此設(shè)計(jì),等一下就會(huì)講到。
然后讓我們換一個(gè)題目再看看,還是用這些內(nèi)容怎么進(jìn)行回答:
題目:Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant
參考答案:Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
在新托福口語考試中,本題型能夠涉及到的范圍包括事件、人物、具體事物和地方。現(xiàn)在你是不是開始有些明白為什么袁老師的口語模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我們再來做一些難度稍大的擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練,看看轉(zhuǎn)化原則是怎么能夠幫助我們以不變應(yīng)萬變。
Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 從抽象的事物轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫
Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句,也叫點(diǎn)題句,即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。
擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練:
1.Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.
3.Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
(在看下面的參考答案之前,請自己先用轉(zhuǎn)化原則處理一下上面的題目。這幾個(gè)題目是袁老師精心收集的仿真題,仿真度可以達(dá)到90%以上,同學(xué)們要好好利用)
參考答案:Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 點(diǎn)題,復(fù)述原題 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.
2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.
同學(xué)們請謹(jǐn)記一點(diǎn),袁老師提供的這個(gè)模板只是給大家一個(gè)參考思路,每個(gè)人都要根據(jù)自己的具體情況變換模板中的內(nèi)容,并固定成自己的語言,在地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、事物四個(gè)方面多做轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)。如果只是一味的機(jī)械照搬,只能產(chǎn)生一種戲劇化的結(jié)果:ETS的老頭子們會(huì)驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)原來所有的中國女孩都愛美麗的法國女郎;所有的中國男孩子一輩子的夢想就是到法國鄉(xiāng)下的小酒館里等人送手表!
托??谡Z四大難點(diǎn)名師支招攻克
一 托福口語測試四大難點(diǎn)
在托??荚嚶犝f讀寫個(gè)部分中,口語肯定是中國考生得分最低的部分。很多考生閱讀能夠輕松得到二十多分,但口語只有悲慘的十幾分。究其原因,當(dāng)然一方面是由于我國的英語教育一向以來輕應(yīng)用而重應(yīng)試。許多在學(xué)術(shù)界赫赫有名的大家,都是畢生精研語法,以能寫幾個(gè)誰也看不懂的長難句自夸于世。真要開口說英語,只怕要羞死狄更斯,氣煞泰戈?duì)?。為什?因?yàn)樗麄円猜牪欢?。語法搞得再清楚,說的英語卻沒人能聽懂,這樣的英語學(xué)習(xí)又有什么意義呢? 另一方面,中國考生在托??谡Z部分失分慘烈,也是由于對于這種考試的要求和難點(diǎn)沒有進(jìn)行充分的了解和準(zhǔn)備。所謂知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆。要po解新托??谡Z部分,我們必須首先了解中國學(xué)生在面對新托??谡Z考試時(shí)覺得最困難的部分在何處:
1,基本沒有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
托??谡Z部分共有六道題,每道題的難度遞增。以最容易的第一題來說,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15秒,回答時(shí)間只有45秒。這對于很多沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的考生來說,根本還沒來得及思考,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。剛要開始回答,第一個(gè)句子還沒來得及展開,回答時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。我們知道:People are very, very emotional. 正常情況下,人們是很容易受到自己情緒影響的。第一道口語題一旦發(fā)揮失利,必然會(huì)影響到后面的表現(xiàn)。每道題之間銜接緊密,基本沒有讓考生喘息調(diào)整的時(shí)間。因此很多考生都是從第一題開始一敗千里,甚至考完了試都不敢回顧自己在口語部分的表現(xiàn)。
2,回答必須具體詳細(xì)
在口語部分的評分細(xì)則中,考生回答中的“details, examples and specific reasons” 被明確的規(guī)定為評分的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這一規(guī)定的確是一針見血。有很多考生,憑著多年的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),背了一大篇模棱兩可的句子。如: “Generally speaking, in current world we have some conflicting theories…”等等。打算在考口語時(shí)用這樣一堆“stock language”濫竽充數(shù)。但是,這一在其他考試中行之有效的手段,在托??谡Z考試中卻不會(huì)有好的效果。一旦參與評分的美國教育考試中心的兩位raters不能在回答中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié),該考生的回答立刻會(huì)被評為劣等。
3,詞匯,句型必須豐富
這一點(diǎn)要求考生在回答時(shí),不能只使用單一的“this is a book.”, “that is a pen.”這樣的句型。想要取得一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù),考生所使用的詞匯和句型必須要能匹配得上自己的教育背景。要能表明該考生在真實(shí)的北美學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中可以很好的進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流。
4,回答必須流暢,思維必須清晰
二,托??谡Z應(yīng)試技巧
古人云:觀千劍而后識器。想要po解新托福口語部分,我們首先把托??荚嚺c雅思考試做一個(gè)橫向的對比。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),雅思的口語部分一般由考官來主導(dǎo)考察過程??脊俚淖饔皿w現(xiàn)在兩方面:
1,當(dāng)考生由于緊張等原因無法發(fā)揮出水平時(shí),考官會(huì)盡量提供幫助,誘導(dǎo)該考生發(fā)揮出真實(shí)的水平。
2,當(dāng)考生對考題作了充分的研究準(zhǔn)備,并按照事先準(zhǔn)備的回答流暢的進(jìn)行背誦時(shí),考官會(huì)主動(dòng)打斷該考生的背誦,且有意轉(zhuǎn)換到生僻話題。目的仍然是要考察該考生真實(shí)的英語水平。
由此可知,在雅思口語考試中,側(cè)重進(jìn)行考察的是conversation, 即真實(shí)的交流,交談能力。 但是,托福的口語考試與此恰恰相反。因?yàn)闆]有考官的參與,整個(gè)的考察過程更類似于一個(gè)presentation. 考生只要圍繞考題進(jìn)行回答,整個(gè)的回答過程都不會(huì)被打擾。這就意味著:提前準(zhǔn)備好回答的魔板,完全可以大大減低口語回答的難度。
具體操作流程如下:首先,考生們在排隊(duì)進(jìn)入考場時(shí),要盡可能選擇中間靠后的位置。這個(gè)排序非常重要。因?yàn)樵趪鴥?nèi)絕大部分的考場中,考生參加考試的順序就是由排隊(duì)的順序決定的。換句話說,先進(jìn)入考場的考生先進(jìn)行考試。在考完閱讀和聽力后,考生將會(huì)有十分鐘的強(qiáng)制休息的時(shí)間。在這十分鐘的黃金時(shí)間里,考生要做好以下幾件事:
1,快速解決上廁所的問題。整個(gè)考試進(jìn)行到休息的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩三個(gè)小時(shí)了。考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整,好好迎接后面半場考試。
2,在解決完第一個(gè)問題后,考生應(yīng)該立刻回到考位上,舉手要求更換鉛筆和草稿紙。因?yàn)榻?jīng)過上半場的消耗,考生需要新的文具對付下面考試的筆記需求。
3,在領(lǐng)到新的文具之后,考生應(yīng)該快速的把我們課堂上總結(jié)的分別針對六道口語題的魔板抄寫在草稿紙上。這些魔板會(huì)幫助考生在回答口語題時(shí)快速整理思路,組織材料。
4,考生在原位上坐好,摘下耳機(jī),仔細(xì)傾聽其他考生對口語題的回答。因?yàn)橄冗M(jìn)場的考生先考試,所以當(dāng)后進(jìn)場的考生在休息的時(shí)候,排隊(duì)排在前面的考生已經(jīng)在大聲的回答口語題了。可以多聽幾位考生的回答,把有用的信息抄寫在魔板的框架內(nèi)。
5,等相關(guān)答題信息基本組織完畢后,考生可以心情愉快地進(jìn)入口語部分的考試。注意:十分鐘的休息時(shí)間滿了之后,電腦并不會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)入口語部分。必須舉手讓監(jiān)考人員輸入登陸碼再次登陸才可。所以沒有太聽清楚地同學(xué)完全可以多聽幾分鐘再答題。