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雅思口語(yǔ)考試的考官悉心建議

雅思考官是些什么人?

雅思考試由英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)測(cè)試中心The　University　of　Cambridge　Local　Examinations　Syndicate-UCLES、澳大利亞高校國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)署IDP　Education　Australia和英國(guó)文化委員會(huì)The　British　Council共同舉辦。在中國(guó)，他們委托中國(guó)雅思工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)(China　IELTS　Network)和英國(guó)大使館文化教育處專(zhuān)設(shè)的考試部招募雅思考官。

雅思考官必須是母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，受過(guò)英語(yǔ)教師的系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)，有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我入選，就因?yàn)槲矣?0年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)———在日本教了4年書(shū)，在澳大利亞教了5年書(shū)，又在中國(guó)教了1年。具備了這些硬指標(biāo)，我們還得接受一個(gè)周末的考官培訓(xùn)———了解雅思考試的概況。此外，我們上崗前要接受寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，這種測(cè)試不是“一考定終身”的，今后每2年都要接受一次這樣的測(cè)試。

最重要的是，雅思考官的道德水準(zhǔn)必須經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)、值得信賴(lài)。如果在考試時(shí)遇到自己教過(guò)的學(xué)生，雅思考官一定會(huì)向考試部提出“回避”，要求找人接替自己的工作。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思考官不教雅思課程，即使教，也不能批改學(xué)員的模擬試卷，更不能在模擬口語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)給學(xué)員打分——這些都要靠自覺(jué)。

雅思口試，有沒(méi)有“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音”?

中國(guó)學(xué)生在準(zhǔn)備雅思口試時(shí)，常會(huì)問(wèn)“考官喜歡怎樣的口音?”其實(shí)，雅思口語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)有所謂的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音”，考生沒(méi)必要非去模仿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(the standard Queens English)。考生帶口音，只要不影響考官對(duì)你的回答的理解，就沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

依我看，中國(guó)考生最大的問(wèn)題在于發(fā)音。中文和英文的發(fā)音方式很不一樣，中文基本都以元音結(jié)尾，英文則有很多單詞以輔音結(jié)尾。比如book這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該以k這個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾，但很多學(xué)生不自覺(jué)地會(huì)加上個(gè)元音;又如spelt這個(gè)單詞，其中有兩處兩個(gè)輔音連在一起發(fā)音，有的中國(guó)學(xué)生就不會(huì)發(fā)了，一定要在兩個(gè)輔音當(dāng)中加個(gè)元音。

再有就是哪些單詞的發(fā)音該輕哪些該重，中國(guó)學(xué)生不很注意。比如一句：My mother is an　aircraft engineer.其中的mother、aircraft、engineer三個(gè)詞是句子的靈魂，必須重讀突出，而其他詞只是用來(lái)連接整句句子的，要輕讀。在這個(gè)句子里，還有連讀，這也是中國(guó)學(xué)生容易忽略的。忽略連讀，發(fā)音會(huì)顯得很生硬。

多看報(bào)聽(tīng)廣播、多記鮮活詞語(yǔ)

很多人說(shuō)，中國(guó)學(xué)生的英文閱讀能力很強(qiáng)，我不同意。我看過(guò)中國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的詞匯手冊(cè)，其中很多詞是老的，甚至是死的、廢棄不用了的。照這樣的手冊(cè)背記單詞，又能得到多好的學(xué)習(xí)效果呢?而且，我看外面在賣(mài)的很多英語(yǔ)練習(xí)手冊(cè)，都是用一小段一小段的文章在訓(xùn)練閱讀能力，這太不夠了。

這個(gè)毛病會(huì)反映在口語(yǔ)考試中：考生回答問(wèn)題，用的是老詞、死詞。所以我建議大家多讀一些英文報(bào)紙，報(bào)紙文章里用的都是鮮活的詞，而且報(bào)紙報(bào)道的內(nèi)容廣泛，所用詞語(yǔ)的量和面因此也非常廣泛，拿它做活教材，最好不過(guò)了。

再有，我發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)考生聽(tīng)力練習(xí)不夠。反映在口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中，就是使用的句式非常簡(jiǎn)單，而且很難在最短的時(shí)間里集中注意力來(lái)理解考官的提問(wèn)。還是要多聽(tīng)廣播，聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)文章，而不是一句句短小的對(duì)話(huà)，有些聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的磁帶，用的不是真實(shí)的句子，不是日常生活中使用的句子，這對(duì)參加雅思考試的學(xué)生，沒(méi)有很大的幫助。

千萬(wàn)不要背誦“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”

我想強(qiáng)調(diào)，我絕對(duì)不愿聽(tīng)考生背誦答案。現(xiàn)在冒出了很多所謂雅思口試的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”，可每個(gè)考官對(duì)考生的提問(wèn)不可能一樣，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”又如何能做到“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”呢?這就像你們聽(tīng)人家演講一樣，他是背誦出來(lái)的，還是即興發(fā)揮講出來(lái)的，區(qū)別太明顯了。有一次，我的一個(gè)考生因?yàn)樘o張，連“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”的順序都記錯(cuò)了。

我不知道為什么很多考生答非所問(wèn)。如果你詞匯量不夠，我可以理解，但如果因?yàn)闆](méi)有聽(tīng)懂題目而胡亂回答，就太可惜了———其實(shí)，你完全可以要求考官?gòu)?fù)述一遍題目，或者解釋一下，因?yàn)橛械念}目確實(shí)是考生從沒(méi)考慮過(guò)的，提這樣的要求是合理的，不會(huì)被扣分。

有的考生干脆不回答問(wèn)題。我們的提問(wèn)并不會(huì)涉及個(gè)人隱私，因此不存在不方便回答的情況。就算你口語(yǔ)不好，用中式英語(yǔ)回答總比不回答好吧?這些問(wèn)題也沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，只要把個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)有頭有尾說(shuō)清楚就可以了，你的回答和考官的意見(jiàn)可以不相同，這不會(huì)被扣分。 但是，千萬(wàn)不要犯太小兒科的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

評(píng)分有時(shí)會(huì)復(fù)核

考試結(jié)束時(shí)，不要問(wèn)“我會(huì)得幾分?”之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題，即便我已經(jīng)給你打好了分?jǐn)?shù)，也不會(huì)告訴你。

雅思口語(yǔ)考試是主觀打分，因此，雅思主辦機(jī)構(gòu)為保證打分公正、準(zhǔn)確做了大量工作。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)考生前三項(xiàng)(聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作)的得分是6分，而口語(yǔ)是4分或者8分，考試主辦方會(huì)在10天到兩個(gè)星期后，再請(qǐng)高一級(jí)別的考官?gòu)?fù)聽(tīng)一遍考生口語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)天的錄音，重新打分。

分?jǐn)?shù)不理想(較低)，不要急著再去考

如果沒(méi)有得到理想分?jǐn)?shù)，不要在3個(gè)月后再次參加雅思考試。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在短短3個(gè)月里，某個(gè)人的成績(jī)不可能明顯提高，再次應(yīng)考只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話(huà)題高分范文:place to relax

Topic:

Describe a place to relax.

You should say ：

where the place is

What is it like

how to spend time there

explain why you can relax there.

Sample answer:

When I want to have a rest,I usually go to the rooftop of my dormitory building. Several iron tubes above the floor which is covered by small red tiles ， and the rooftop is surrounded by one meter tall wall. For most occasions,it is clean and quite,so that I can stand there leaning the wall or sit on the floor without anything going through my mind. The day time is longer during the summer,so when I leave the class,I can go to the rooftop to see the beautiful sunset and enjoy the cool wind. In the winter,I usually go there during midday so I can bath myself with the warm sunshine.Even if the weather was cloudy or foggy, the mountains and trees around would clear your mind.

Sometimes I go there with my friends. We can have a little chat,complaining,gossiping.If we don't have class or work tomorrow,we may have a little party on the rooftop. Some people will carry chairs and tables to the rooftop;the others go to buy some snacks and drinks,so we can have fun and release our stress together.

雅思口語(yǔ)Part3話(huà)題范文:book you want to read

1Q. What types of weather do people in your country dislike most? Why is that?

Answer: In England, it rains all the time and it's really cold here on such days. I think that most people hate when it's raining and windy at the same time, because apart from the fact that they can't see anything and want to move forward, the pressure of the wind makes them go backwards. Something else that really gets me on my nerves is that my clothes get wet and I can't use my umbrella because of the wind.

Tip: You can also say that you don't like the hot weather or even the snow. Just think of the weather in your country and mention which is the worst one for you.

Q.How do rainy days make you feel?

Answers A) Well! Along with rain drops, rainy days bring ecstatic changes around us. We can enjoy variety of dishes sitting at home and seeing rain drops makes us feel blissful indeed. The precept outside elevates our mood. The tiny drops of water seem wrapping the happiness around them and more likely tend to be the lifeline for vegetation, along with sheer boon to draught prone areas and deserts.

Answers B) Frankly speaking, I feel slightly uneasy during rainy days. It’s muddiness all around the street and every class of society gets the day to day life affected due to mud and water gathered all around. Sometimes heavy rainfall halts the life and people don’t even have proper access to household commodities. From transportation to electricity everything has ceased to be stopped. In rainy season not only the quality of drinking water gets worse but also untimely rain affects our vegetation adversely. Many diseases like Malaria, Hepatitis and Diarrhea etc. also spread their tentacles during this weather.

Q. What jobs can be affected by different weather conditions? Why?

Answer: It seems to me that different weather conditions can affect different occupations. Builders and farmers are negatively affected if it rains heavily. For example, if the weather is rainy people who works outside cannot work properly. Pilots and ice-cream sellers are two other professions that are affected by bad weather as well. In the first case, rain, snow and wind have a great impact on schedules while for the ice cream sellers, the volume of sales and whole business depends on the season and weather.

Q. Are there any important festivals in your country that celebrate a season or type of weather?

Answer: I cannot recall such festivals or celebrations in my country. However, I am certain in many countries this is quite a common trend to celebrate different weathers and seasons. For instance, the first day of the year, Rainy season, Autumn and Spring are often celebrated in India and Bangladesh. If we look back in our history, our ancestors mostly celebrated different festivals which were based on different seasons and weathers.

Tip: Think of different kinds of festivals in your own country and mention few of them and how they are celebrated.

If there is no such festivals in your country, simply state that this types of festivals are not celebrated in your country. Just remember, if the answer is negative, don't be upset that you said very few words. As mentioned, not all of your answers can be extended.

Q. How important do you think it is for everyone to check what the next day’s weather will be? Why?

Answer: It's very necessary to know the weather forecast because people should know the type of clothes they should put on. For example, if it's going to rain, they'll wear boots, jacket and of course take an umbrella with them. In addition, it's important for the means of transport they are going to use, for instance, if they want to go to work by car, bus or on foot. Finally, if they have any kind of plans they should be informed about the weather conditions because their plans can be ruined by bad weather. So I would say people's activity, dress and type of vehicles they will take depends on weather condition and that is why they should always check the next day's weather. From my experience I can say that people do not do that, often suffer and regret a lot.

Q. What is the best way to get accurate information about the weather?

Answer: I would say that watching the weather forecast on TV or the internet is the best ways to be informed about the weather conditions. But, we should be very careful because the internet can provide inaccurate information so we must be sure that the site we have access is reliable. Apart from that cross checking different TV channels and websites is another good idea to get more accurate weather forecasting.

Q. How easy or difficult is it to predict the weather in your country? Why is that?

Answer: It's really difficult to predict accurate weather condition in my country because the weather in England fluctuates a lot. For example, a few days ago when I woke up at 9 am, the sun was shining and ten minutes later it started raining heavily. Two hours later the wind was blowing and for the rest of the day, the weather was like that. The only thing that is standard is the low temperature in the winter. The weather forecast thus often quite tough and unpredictable in England.

Q.Which months have the best weather in your country?

Answer:Well, I suppose it’s a matter of personal taste really. I like it around the end of October and November, you know, the middle of autumn when there has mild climate, very agreeable weather. I’m not fond of scorching days we often get during the summer and it’s not freezing cold during these months yet, we still get lots of sunny spells. It’s kind of nice.

雅思口語(yǔ)Part3話(huà)題范文:newly-opened shop

1.Which is the most popular place for shopping in your home-town?

Answer: Actually, there are many places in my town which are famous for shopping. They are well-known for different reasons. For instance, Rajpur Road is famous for various brands outlets and designer wear shops whereas Paltan Market and Indira market are the places which are popular among the crowd for the affordability and vast collection of clothes along with essential commodities. Cannaught Place is known for high tech electronic gadgets such as mobiles and computers etc.

2.Why do you think people like to visit shopping centers?

I think it brings a lot of benefits for the people when they visit a shopping center because in the big shopping malls, different types of products are available at one place itself. You can find almost all types of brands in the same place and thus, it becomes very easy for you to choose the right one. Apart from this, you get many discount offers and shopping vouchers to choose from, which are not even available in the market. So, these are some of the reasons why people visit shopping centers. - See more at: http://app.ieltsninja.com/tips/recent-ielts-speaking-part-3-shopping/#sthash.ZaK6XxQ9.dpuf

3.Do you like shopping on the internet?

Answer A: Absolutely! I love to shop on the internet because online shopping offers many advantages over traditional shopping. First and foremost, some online stores have amazing collections for every age group. Secondly, we can buy anything through the net without going to crowded marketplaces and it’s a hustle free process. Thirdly, return policies have made it more attractive. Last but not the least, these stores have competitive prices for leading brands.

Answer B: Well, I am not very fond of online shopping. And the reason behind this is my poor experience. Most of the products which I bought through the internet were defective and duplicate. My credit card information was also misused. So, I always prefer traditional shopping over the internet.

4.Are there certain kinds of shops that are becoming more popular?

Well, I suppose shops that sell computers and computer games and also those that sell mobile phones. There seem to be more and more of them opening up. I suppose it’s not surprising. But I find these shops rather boring personally.

5.What disadvantages do you think there may be to an increase in consumerism?

For me, one of the main disadvantages is that increased consumerism seems to emphasise the difference between rich and poor people. Also another disadvantage is that many people already work too hard and with the increasing consumerism they drive themselves harder and harder just to make money to buy things they don’t actually need, or have time to enjoy.

6.In what ways do you think advertising affects people's attitudes?

The more advertising there is, the more people seem to want. And they never satisfied with what they’ve got. I suppose it’s really depends what you mean by advertising. Some of it could be seen as socially useful. For example, anti-smoking advertising campaigns.

7.In what ways do you think shopping may change in the future?

Well, I’m sure there will be an increasing online shopping, because more and more people have access to home computers. I also think that many small shops in the centre of town will close down, and bigger and bigger supermarkets will open on the outskirts. In some ways it may be more convenient, but I don’t know if these changes will really improve our lives.

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