雅思口語的Dos and DON’Ts詳解,小編家?guī)砹搜潘伎谡Z的Dos and DON’Ts詳解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語的Dos and DON’Ts詳解
你知道嗎?雅思口語考試,很多考官做的就是加減法,你很自然的用英語表達(dá)了你的答案,給你加分,那是自然;但是你有沒有想過,你出現(xiàn)的那些低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤或是不恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá),亦或是不太合場(chǎng)地的行為,都會(huì)讓你這些加分成為徒勞,因?yàn)檫@些不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓你扣很多分。 如何hold住口語考試,你還需小編為大家整理的這些Ttips:
Dos大家耳聞,趴2才是我們的重頭戲,是決定因素;說趴1是一個(gè)大致印象分;趴3是加減分項(xiàng)目。
Tip 1: 重視你的趴1和趴3 其實(shí)之前也跟大家提過,作為local native的考官,在趴1中問題中的交流中,他就已經(jīng)知道你是在什么樣的水準(zhǔn)上了,是6,還是6.5,他心里有數(shù)了。那么在趴2呢,你的確要把這部分的話題準(zhǔn)備得非常充分,因?yàn)檫@里是考察你對(duì)問題的理解分析邏輯能力,通常我們都會(huì)提前準(zhǔn)備過,只有少部分沒有在口語題庫中。其實(shí)考官們也都知道,你趴2準(zhǔn)備過,所以在這一塊,你表現(xiàn)好是自然的,表現(xiàn)不好也可能是問題太難,考官心里一直會(huì)有個(gè)數(shù)。 小編可以告訴大家一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,我在曾經(jīng)一次考試中,我的趴2簡(jiǎn)直是到了八輩子霉運(yùn),沒有準(zhǔn)備過,我甚至沒有說夠一分鐘,然后是考官補(bǔ)問了幾個(gè)問題,我才補(bǔ)夠了那個(gè)趴2回答問題的時(shí)間,但是我可以告訴你我在趴1和趴3都回答得還好,所以最后分?jǐn)?shù)也還有6.5.所以大家不要輕視趴1和趴3,盡量能在我們很好準(zhǔn)備的部分,回答得好一點(diǎn)讓考官在趴1就給你定一個(gè)比較靠上的層次。
Tip 2: 好好準(zhǔn)備趴2,你需要做到:新烤鴨可能還不知道,在趴2開始需要你回答以前,會(huì)給你1min準(zhǔn)備,也就是需要你把你的答案做個(gè)提綱。這個(gè)提綱不單單是走個(gè)形式給考官看,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備地滾瓜爛熟了這個(gè)話題。列提綱當(dāng)然這個(gè)是必須的,你必須要在本子上寫東西。 那么小編這里告訴大家,如何好好利用這1min。在話題那本子上,除了給你一個(gè)話題之外,你還能看到下面給你列出了幾個(gè)小問題,千萬不要忽視這個(gè)幾個(gè)小問題,第一、你的答案必須要包括回答這些小問題,這是雅思考試中的考察項(xiàng)目;第二、最近雅思考試中,已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了,所給出的話題那是來自題庫的,但是給出的這些小問題變了,那么也就意味著你所準(zhǔn)備的答案可能需要修改,才能更好地回答曾問題。要不然你就會(huì)滔滔不絕地背完答案,然后你的分?jǐn)?shù)很很低,因?yàn)槟銢]有回答要求中的小問題啊。第三、這幾個(gè)小問題,會(huì)幫你很好地理清你的思緒,你分別根據(jù)這幾個(gè)小問題進(jìn)行列提綱,避免出現(xiàn)中途忘掉答案,這些小問題就像一條線索一樣,幫你很好滴理清自己答案的思緒。來看看我們的話題卡:
這里就包括了4個(gè)問題,大家看清楚,是4個(gè)問題哦。按照這四個(gè)問題,其實(shí)你的答案思路是非常明確的。
Tip 3: 如何自然地拓展答案—個(gè)人經(jīng)歷特別是在準(zhǔn)備趴2時(shí),往往需要你的回答有一定的時(shí)間,這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們的回答不光是要說出那些讓你加分的表達(dá),還有個(gè)問題就是你必須要讓你的答案夠長(zhǎng),有一定的篇幅啊。那么如何拓展我們的回答:第一、加入個(gè)人經(jīng)歷做一種描述性的回答的時(shí)候,像描述人物題,物品題,事件題,媒體題等等不同類型的題目時(shí),加入個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,不管是你親身經(jīng)歷,還是朋友,還是你構(gòu)造的,在考試的時(shí)候,這就是你的親身經(jīng)歷。雅思考試是語言應(yīng)用考試,不是真的跟朋友聊天,告訴實(shí)情,不能說謊。記住,考官是不會(huì)去調(diào)查你說的是否是自己真實(shí)的事情,所以你大膽地打開腦洞,構(gòu)造story,越有意思越好,當(dāng)然千萬不要太夸張,不能脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。你不能跟他說你登錄過月球,哈哈!第二、說出自己的感受之所以想讓大家加入自己的感受,那是因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)很主觀的論述并且當(dāng)你把這個(gè)東西想象在腦海里的時(shí)候,論述起來會(huì)更自在,不會(huì)存在太多邏輯上的偏差,最重要的是關(guān)于感官感受的詞匯我們掌握的最多。像人物題的時(shí)候你可以談?wù)揾ow do you feel,物品題可以是what does it smell/taste,媒體類的更是可以大片感受加雞湯。 Tip 4: 如何自然地組織答案—logistic 一個(gè)人回答問題,需要你保持回答一定的長(zhǎng)度,但是還有一個(gè)要求,就是logistic,你滔滔不絕地在那兒闡述一些沒有邏輯的東西,左說說,右說說,這很容易讓考官一臉問號(hào),他到底想說什么,怎么還沒聽到重點(diǎn)。那么你的分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不高。 記住,你需要有intro, body, conclusionfor example:比如一開始你需要介紹你的topic,你要去哪里玩啊,這個(gè)人是誰啊,我要買什么物品啊,然后舉出你要說的points(類似于主干問題,一一回答)最后給出summary,這個(gè)旅行很棒很難忘,這個(gè)人我很敬佩,這個(gè)物品很實(shí)用我不后悔買它等等。起承轉(zhuǎn)合不要求詞匯得多高級(jí),但是條理要清楚~~如果是趴2,你就跟著那幾個(gè)小問題的思路展開即可。 Tip 5: 開場(chǎng)白你還是要有啊一開始要怎么把自己和考官引到這個(gè)topic上來,你需要一個(gè)過渡語句來讓你展開最自然的論述。
簡(jiǎn)單的趴1和趴3,你可以用:as for, in terms of , when it comes to this....像趴2中,比較長(zhǎng)的你可以用:I’m going to/I’d like to/I want to talk about...這樣可以很自然的引導(dǎo)出你想說的topic,還有eg:I want to talk about my uncle who is good at English...I’d like to talk about the juicer I bought last summer...I’m going to talk about my trip to Thailand...
DON’Ts以上是你的加分項(xiàng)目,再來跟大家探討一下你的減分項(xiàng),那么不減就是加,同樣可以提高咱們的口語分?jǐn)?shù),來,來看看。 Tip 1: 死背答案很多烤鴨沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備口語,所以他們選擇了買機(jī)經(jīng),然后背,死背下來。請(qǐng)問先生,這真的有效嗎?等你浪費(fèi)了1856的時(shí)候,我想你就知道了。
這樣的方法浪費(fèi)時(shí)間體力,而且效率低下。還有一個(gè)很致命的優(yōu)勢(shì),你背答案就很容易被考官看出來,那么,那么你肯定知道下場(chǎng)啦。而且背答案,沒有對(duì)自己回答問題訓(xùn)練過,一旦自己遇到新題,或是考試中忘了答案,那么你就只能保持沉默,那么口語考試你就拿不下了。
所以這邊告誡大家,適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備和口語練習(xí)都是必要的,不能只花幾天的時(shí)間死背答案。買的機(jī)經(jīng),不是這么用的,比如七悠雅思APP,所給出的答案,那是幫助你準(zhǔn)備口語話題,用來改寫成適合自己的答案,化為自己的答案。
Tip 2: 趴1說太多在趴1中,大家只要保證自己能完全回答考官的問題就可以,不用羅里吧嗦地或是展開太多再那邊discuss或是clarify。告訴大家,只要保持15-20秒的句子就可以了,也就是大概3-4句話。咱們回答的要點(diǎn)即可??脊倜總€(gè)問題都要打斷你,也是非常尷尬的事情,以及他也會(huì)誤解你沒有真正理解問題,那么這就要扣分啦。但這里說的是趴1,而非趴3。
Tip 3: 趴3的回答只cover某一點(diǎn)跟趴1不同的就是,在趴3中不要花過多的時(shí)間在一個(gè)問題上,雖然論述中會(huì)有主次之分,但是要做到面面俱到。在趴3中,相信我,考官一般是不會(huì)打斷你的,而且我也很想告訴大家,在趴3中,你回答問題長(zhǎng)了的話,你背問到的問題就會(huì)變少,也就意味著你遇到新題,變態(tài)題的幾率就會(huì)減小。所以,大家對(duì)于自己還能hold住的問題,多展開幾個(gè)方面說,勇敢地有邏輯地表達(dá)自己的feel。 Tip 4: 回答問題來來回回就是那么幾個(gè)boring單詞當(dāng)你回答考官的問題,從頭至尾都用那么幾個(gè)一樣的詞匯,一直I think, I think的,我想考官也會(huì)覺得枯燥乏味,首先你在詞匯層面上就已經(jīng)輸了。所以告別口語單一枯燥,詞匯拓展是基礎(chǔ)。平時(shí)多多積累,口語考試的時(shí)候可以交換著用。特別是雅思口語有個(gè)很搞笑的問題,考官會(huì)問你很多類似的問題,遇到這種情況,就不會(huì)詞窮了,可以用同義詞來替換講。
Tip 5: 回答得太短不管是趴1,還是趴23,你都需要回答句子,有些烤鴨對(duì)于問Do, is, are 這些開頭的疑問句,就簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單地回答yes or no.你要知道,考官要在短短的10幾分鐘來判斷你是否有一定的掌握英語的能力在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)和生活,那你還不多說一點(diǎn),你以為你的yes or no就可以得到考官的認(rèn)可了嗎?
好了,希望大家在口語考試中,多多注意這些小問題,往往會(huì)增加你的分?jǐn)?shù)哦。
雅思口語Part3話題范文:foreign food you ate
1.How can we encourage people to eat more healthily?
I think the best approach is to have everything in moderation … processed food won’t kill you if you only eat it occasionally … but people should also be encouraged to eat a balanced diet … try to cook fresh ingredients at home a few times a week …
2. Do you think people enjoy their food as much as they should?
I don’t know really … I suppose it’s true that people will often eat a quick snack because they’re bored not because they’re dying of hunger … and often they just bolt it down and don’t savour it … so yes … perhaps we could take more time over our food …
3. Do you think cooking is a pleasure or a chore for people who have busy lives?
Well … whether you follow a recipe or make something up as you go along … I think cooking is a very creative process … and cooking for other people is a particular pleasure … there’s nothing more satisfying than seeing people you love tucking into something you’ve cooked yourself …
4.How technology has changed the way we prepare our food these days?
Technology and digital media influence the taste, appearance and experience of food more than ever before. More consumers are thinking about how food looks, and how they can make it look, as evidenced by the huge number of photos hitting social media networks every day.This trend has helped democratise culinary creativity; we can’t all enjoy foods at top restaurants, but we can all share the inspiration for our own cooking.With the rise of apps and social media has come a rise in self-quantification, and this has entered the food domain.We can monitor our sleep and how we run, but we can monitor exactly what our food intake is as well.A lot of these gadgets and tools are helping us to decide what we are eating.
若干高分表達(dá)
to be full up: to eat to the point that you can no longer eat any more
to be starving hungry: an exaggerated way of saying you are very hungry
to bolt something down: to eat something very quickly
to be dying of hunger: an exaggerated way of saying you are hungry
to eat a balanced diet: to eat the correct types and amounts of food
to eat like a horse: to eat a lot
to follow a recipe: to cook a meal using instructions
to foot the bill: to pay the bill
a fussy eater: somebody who has their own very high standards about what to eat
to grab a bite to eat: to eat something quickly (when you’re in a rush)
to have a sweet tooth: to enjoy sugary food
home-cooked food: food cooked at home from individual ingredients
the main meal: the most important meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
to make your mouth water: to make you feel very hungry for something
to play with your food: to push food around the plate to avoid eating it
processed food: commercially prepared food bought for convenience
a quick snack: to eat a small amount of food between meals
a ready meal: see ‘processed food’
a slap up meal: a large meal
to spoil your appetite: to eat something that will stop you feeling hungry when it’s meal-time.
a take away: a cooked meal prepared in a restaurant and eaten at home
to tuck into: to eat something with pleasure
to wine and dine: to entertain someone by treating them to food and drink
to work up an appetite: to do physical work that leads to you becoming hungry
雅思口語Part3話題范文:book you want to read again
1Q. How often do you read books?
Answer: Unfortunately, I don't read books very often. When I was younger my mom used to tell me stories from different books so this is the reason that I am aware of the fairytales. The only book I have read is 'Twilight' by Stephenie Meyer when I was 15 years old and the motivation to do that was the movie with the same name which was released in 2008. From another perspective, though, I read almost all of my books when I was at university but I was forced to do that. So I would come to the conclusion that, I don't read books in my free time but only when I have to.
Tip: You can either say that you don't or you do read books. If you are in the first category refer to the reasons why you don't do that. For example, you can say that you don't have time, many interesting books are expensive, you can't read online books because it's tiring and anything else comes to your mind.
If you are in the second category, just think of the kinds of books you have read and try to describe them in a few words. You can also include your university books.
2Q. How books can impact on a man's life?
Answer: Books are good sources of knowledge and they actually enlighten us. Reading a book is a really good and helpful way whenever you are bored or stressed out. It is preferable to me reading a book than to surfing the internet. Going further, in this way people can develop their imagination and nurture their mind and thinking skills. Moreover, there is a possibility for someone to change their view about specific things such as religious issues, gender parity, culture and so on and become more open-minded by reading books. For instance, somebody who isn't romantic may change his opinion after reading a book with a romantic story or someone who is narrow-minded and biassed may change their attitude. Finally, it's a good and effective way to practice a foreign language and this is something I did before coming to England.
3Q. Name some of the famous writers of your country?
Answer: Answer: One of the most famous English writers is JK Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series. Her books have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, and were sold more than 400 million copies so far. John Milton whose poetry has been seen as the perfect poetic expression in the English language for four centuries is also from my country. Agatha Christie who is reputably known throughout the world as the "Queen of Crime" and Samuel Johnson who is known as 'arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history' are only some of the many meritorious English authors.
Tip: You can talk about a/few writer(s) of your own country who is successful and well-known even worldwide. They might be contemporary writers or might be from past centuries.
4Q. Have you ever thought about writing a book?
Answer: To be honest I haven't. My writing skills aren't so good so if I had decided to do something like that it would have been a moderate work. In fact, I wouldn't want that because I am a perfectionist. In addition, my imagination isn't that vivid to create a story myself so I would jump to the conclusion that I am not the proper person for this activity. Besides, my favourite types of books are biographies so this is the only plot that I could have written. However, I prefer sharing my personal stories and experiences with my family and friends in verbal from than written form.
Tip: You can also give a semi-negative answer by saying that you haven't written a book but you would like to and give examples and your idea about the story. You can also say that you have thought about writing a book and refer to its content. Finally, you can say that you have written a book if so give details when you wrote it, what was the story and how you were inspired to write this book.
5Q. How reading books is different from watching movies?
Answer: It is quite different indeed! While reading a book you can imagine the characters and the scenes you are reading about and adjust them to your desires. Everyone makes an image about the main characters' outer appearance, inner traits and so on and personally when I read a book I have a specific actor or actress in my mind. So, I would say that books give someone the chance to make stories based on their personality.
Movies, on the other hand, have some standards. There is the visual element which is absent in books and it can be either good or bad because in some cases watching a movie is much better than reading a book but the opposite can happen as well. Personally, I have seen movies having read the books before and some of them weren't as good as I expected.
雅思口語Part3話題范文:polite person you met
1.In your country’s culture, how do you show that you are being polite?
We really value politeness and good manners in the UK, and there are many types of polite behaviour. One of the first things we learn as children is to say "please" and "thank you". As adults, I think we are careful not to be too direct in the language we use. For example, we would never say "Bring me the bill" in a restaurant because this kind of direct instruction would sound rude. It would be much more polite to say "Could we have the bill, please?".
2.Are we less polite with members of our families than with people we don’t know?
I suppose it's normal to be a bit more relaxed about politeness with family members. Most people tend to speak in a more informal way at home; in the UK, we still say "please" and "thanks", but it's fine to use colloquial language and things like nicknames that you would never use with someone you didn't know.
3.What according to you is politeness?
Speaking Answer: According to me, it is just a way of interacting with people. Some people tend to be polite, means they speak softly and are less likely to use harsh words for others. It is for some the way that people treat others ,the way they want themselves to be treated. I agree with it. It is also about saying please, thank you and sorry whenever required.
4.Who taught you to be polite when you were a child?
Speaking Answer: I think no one actually taught me. I learnt it by seeing people around me. My mother is very polite and she talks to people very nicely, no matter what the other person is saying I don’t remember her losing her patience. She once told me, that don’t raise your voice in an argument, but rather improve your point. I have kept these things in mind and have benefited a lot because of my politeness.
5.Why is it important to be polite to people?
Speaking Answer: I think because of two simple reasons: first most people tend to react the way you talk to them. SO, if you want others to be nice to you, you have to start it by yourself. Secondly: because we all are living busy lives and it feels good when people talk nicely to each other.
6.Do you think people have become less or more polite since the time you were a child?
Speaking Answer: I believe, people have become more of open minded, less formal and more bold in making statements. So, they tend to just say as it is. But, this does not necessarily mean that they don’t respect their parents or elders. I think the problem is that people are not able to express what they feel in a better way.
7.Do you think we should be polite to those who are not being polite to us?
I remember reading somewhere that we should be pleasant to everyone, not because they’re nice, but because we are, and that “manners maketh man”. Just because someone is misbehaving doesn’t necessarily mean we should act as badly in return. There’s no point of downgrading our manners! This only makes other people look down on us. Instead, we’d better try to stay calm and courteous, even to those who don’t really deserve our politeness. And I said “try” because I know that it’s not always easy.
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