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看我如何將雅思口語part1答案拉長

無論是英文對(duì)話還是中文對(duì)話都講究邏輯性，尤其是因果關(guān)系，遞進(jìn)或轉(zhuǎn)折等問答都是比較常見的。有不少考生在考官問他們簡(jiǎn)單的Part1問題(如“Doyou like…?”)時(shí)答案都是千篇一律的“Yes,I like it.”或者“No,I don’t like it.”, 考生以為已經(jīng)回答了考官的問題，然而并沒有結(jié)束，考官會(huì)緊跟著問學(xué)生”Why?”,然后考生就會(huì)卡殼。這樣的情況多了會(huì)讓考官誤以為考生的詞匯量單一，并且思維過于簡(jiǎn)單而且沒有邏輯性，結(jié)果自然不會(huì)給考生的口語打高分。今天我們就來看看解決口語Part1問題的萬能結(jié)構(gòu)：TSC結(jié)構(gòu)。

TSC結(jié)構(gòu)的全稱是Topic sentence + Supporting details + Conclusion，也就是咱們俗稱的“論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)+結(jié)尾”。

T一般是考生回答問題的第一句話，也叫“點(diǎn)題句子”，如考官的問題是“Doyou like your hometown?”T就可能是”Absolutelyyes”或者“No,not really”(具體看考生的喜惡程度)。

S是緊跟著T的第二或三四句話，可以是T的拓展或原因，一般是沿著T的方向再多說幾句話。以剛剛的Hometown為例，如果T是肯定回答“喜歡”，那么S就可以是喜歡的理由，如“Ilike my hometown mainly because of the climate. You know, the weather is reallycomfortable all year round…”。相反，如果T是否定回答“不喜歡”，那么S一般就是不喜歡的原因了，可以是“Airquality in my hometown is not so ideal, there is haze/smog in autumn or winterso it’s easy to cause breathing problem…”。

C顧名思義就是結(jié)尾，代表回答完畢，一般是跟T保持統(tǒng)一，如果T是“Yes, I like it.”那么C一定是“That’swhy I like it.”同理，如果T是否定回答，那么C也一定是“That’swhy I don’t like it.”。注意在口語Part1答案中C經(jīng)常被省略，因?yàn)镻art1形式比較casual,沒有非常嚴(yán)格的格式。下面就讓我們來看幾個(gè)關(guān)于TSC的典型例子。

先看一個(gè)最近常見的Part1考題：

Do you like reading?

下面這個(gè)否定答案是典型的TSC結(jié)構(gòu)。

(T)No, I don’t likereading.(S) I do not have thepatience. For example, I have never been able to read a book from start tofinish. Maybe the books I have tried were not interesting enough. (C)So I am not intoreading.

一般來說，TSC就是先回答一句問題，然后沿著這個(gè)方向順延著再說幾句，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的論據(jù)充足，S可以不止一條，這時(shí)注意一定要有連接詞來銜接兩條/三條論據(jù)，讓自己的答案顯得有邏輯性。如果有必要的話在最后總結(jié)一句。如果論據(jù)很充足，超過一條的話，最后總結(jié)的這一句可以省略。如下面這個(gè)肯定答案：

(T)Yes. I likereading very much. (S)Firstly, I believethat all of us should read a lot. For example, when you read you acquire newknowledge, which in turn will broaden your views on important matters. (S)In addition I alsolike reading ‘Crazy English’。The topics areinteresting and short, and the translations ensure that I don’t waste timelooking up unfamiliar words.

朗閣海外考試研究中心的老師通過對(duì)過去題目的總結(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)Part1題目都可以用TSC結(jié)構(gòu)來回答，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)形式的答案簡(jiǎn)潔明了，“快狠準(zhǔn)”地告訴考官自己的觀點(diǎn)，非常實(shí)用，而且句型也十分容易記住并運(yùn)用。下面就讓我們來看看TSC的常用詞匯和句型。

首先是T, 因?yàn)槭屈c(diǎn)題句子，所以T的句型取決于考官問什么類型的問題，我們把考官常問的問題歸類為兩種模式，如Yes/No題型(一般是以“Doyou like…?”方式提問)和5W+How題型(W分別是when,where,who,what,why)。從大方向看，大家回答“Doyou like…?”題型時(shí)的第一個(gè)單詞不外乎是Yes或者No(所以才叫“Yes/No”題型)，除了這兩個(gè)單詞以外，大家也可以找一些替換詞開頭，如：

Yeah/Yep.

Sure.

You bet.

No doubt about it.

That’s for sure.

Certainly/Absolutely/Definitely yes/no.

Nope.

Not necessarily.

這樣變著法兒的開頭就避免了答案單一了。另外除了直白的表示“Yes”或“No”以外，“Doyou like…”題型的T還可以是下面幾種表達(dá)：

…is my biggest passion in life.

I’m fascinated by…

I’m crazy about…

I adore…

I love…

I’m into…

I kind of like…

如果考官問的是5W+How題型，T的句型就跟Yes/No的略有不同了。如果考官問的是“Why…?”這樣的題型，那T的句型除了千篇一律的“Because…”以外，還可以是：

Well, there are a variety of reasons.

There are several reasons.

There could be a couple of reasons.

但是如果考官問的是“How do you like…?How doyou feel about…?”這樣的題型，那T的句型可以是：

I loathe…

I can’t stand…

I hate…

It’s a drag.

…is not my cup of tea.

I dislike…

I don’t care for…

I’m not keen on…

這幾個(gè)句型就是把考生的觀點(diǎn)從最討厭到不太喜歡的語氣從強(qiáng)到弱地表達(dá)清楚了。另外，如果考官問的是“Howoften…?”這樣的頻率題型，那T的句型從最頻繁到最偶然可以是下面這幾個(gè)：

I…all the time.

I…almost every day.

I often…

I…once in a while.

I don’t …very often.

I rarely…

I hardly ever…

I never…

“點(diǎn)題”結(jié)束后就該接著解釋自己的觀點(diǎn)了。表達(dá)S的句型也有很多，考慮到考生們Part1的論據(jù)一般都是一到兩條，所以談?wù)摀?jù)時(shí)一定要注意用連接詞銜接句子，顯得答案有層次，S常見的開頭句子有：

First of all…

To begin/start with…

The first thing I should mention is…

For starts/for openers.

這些都是表示“首先”的原因，一般也都是最重要的原因。英文講究“大頭放前面”，最重要的話要最先說，不像中文講究“壓軸”，重點(diǎn)放最后，所以考生們要注意把自己認(rèn)為最重要的理由放到開頭以彰顯它的重要性。

中間銜接第二條論據(jù)或者第三條論據(jù)的句型有：

Also,…

Besides,…

What’s more…

Another point I could add is…

In addition to that,…

As well as that,…

Most importantly,…

On top of that,…

By the way,…

…, too.

…as well.

一般答案中有兩條S(論據(jù))就可以省略C(結(jié)尾)了，但是如果最后還是想總結(jié)一句，可以用下面的幾個(gè)常見句式：

In short,…

All in all,…

That’s pretty much it.

That’s all I can think of now.

通過上面的句型分析，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，TSC結(jié)構(gòu)雖然比較萬能，但是有利有弊。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是邏輯上比較簡(jiǎn)單明白，朝著同一個(gè)方向展開內(nèi)容就行;缺點(diǎn)也很明確，那就是不經(jīng)常練習(xí)口語或者詞匯量較弱的考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的答案會(huì)說不長，因?yàn)闆]有什么論據(jù)思路。(當(dāng)然，如果分?jǐn)?shù)要求低的同學(xué)本身答案也不需要太長，每個(gè)問題能回答2-3句話就差不多了。)總之，雖然TSC的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是考生們還是要在平常積累詞匯，這樣才能在口語考試中跟考官“侃侃而談”。

雅思口語part1范文:Teacher

1.What kinds of teachers do you like best?

I think the most important thing for me is that a good teacher needs to be enthusiastic about their subject. I’ve been lucky enough to have met lots of good teachers over the years but the ones who really stand out are the ones who managed to engage my interest in what I was learning.

2.What was your favorite teacher when you were young?

My favourite teacher when I was younger was my primary school teacher, Mrs Chen. It was a strange situation because Mrs Chen was also my next-door neighbour. I just remember being really happy while I was in her class. She used to read us wonderful stories and she was also a music teacher, so that’s where my love of music began.

3.Would you want to be a teacher in the future?

No, I don’t think so. Even though I enjoy helping people, I don’t think I could cope with the responsibility of being a teacher. I’m not very patient, either, which I think is another key quality of an effective teacher.

4.Have you ever had bad teachers before?

Yes! One teacher springs to mind immediately! Mr. Wu, who was my physics teacher when I was about fifteen years old. He was a terrible teacher. I never felt as if he knew much more than I did about the subject and I don’t think he had much experience. The worst thing about his classes was the lack of discipline. He had absolutely no idea how to manage a group of rowdy teenagers so most of the class was taken up with trying to get the class under control.

雅思口語part1范文:Newspaper and magazine

1.Do you often read newspapers?

No, not really. I read free community newspapers when I happen to find one on the bus, but that’s about it. I get my news from the internet these days.

2.Do you prefer to read local news or international news?

I like to find out what’s going on in my local community – that’s the reason I’ll pick up a local paper if I happen to see one. Even though the local news is likely to be quite mundane, the fact that it’s about familiar people and places makes it interesting to readers who share the same background. International news is often more dramatic but it’s often quite removed from my day-to-day life. Also, almost all the international news we hear these days is negative.

3.Which is more popular where you live, newspapers or magazines?

Well, I can’t speak for everyone, but I don’t think many people buy newspapers these days. I would guess that magazines are more popular, although I have to say that I very rarely buy one.

4.In the future, do you think more people than today will read magazines or few people?

I expect that the number of people reading newspapers and magazines will continue to fall in the future, as more and more people make use of the internet instead. At the moment, I don’t think many young people read newspapers and magazines – it’s mostly older people, who haven’t adapted to using the internet and prefer to stick to what they’re used to.

5.Do you think newspapers will be very important to you in the future?

No, I doubt it very much. Although there are positives, as printing daily newspapers must have involved the use of a huge amount of paper, I used to really like buying the paper on a Sunday. It was very thick, with lots of different sections on fashion, how to renovate your home, recipes or sport - and it took the whole week for our family to work our way through it. I never do crosswords anymore, either, which is a shame.

雅思口語part1范文:Chocolate

1.How often do you eat chocolate?

Chocolate is really yummy! I eat one chocolate bar every two days. I also know that eating chocolate regularly can even improve health and lower the risk of heart disease.

2.What’s your favorite flavor?

I prefer milk chocolate – perhaps with sultanas and nuts. Dark chocolate is a bit bitter for me, although I think it’s supposed to be better for your health-wise. I like dark chocolate flavoured with orange.

3.Is chocolate expensive in China?

Chocolate has become much more popular in China in recent years. You can buy locally-made chocolate, which is cheaper, but if you buy international brands it’s quite expensive.

4.When was the first time you ate chocolate?

I can’t remember when my chocolate obsession began, although my mum is a big chocolate fan, so I imagine she introduced me to chocolate at an early age! Animalshaped chocolate biscuits used to be my favourite choice as a child.

5.Is chocolate popular in China?

Chinese people eat far less chocolate than Europeans, for example, but it is rapidly becoming more popular. In the last ten years, foreign chocolate has really caught on and these days it’s widely available. Many people would prefer to pay more for better quality chocolate.

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