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雅思口語:換題前的提分攻略

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雅思口語中否定句的應(yīng)用一文描述了在雅思口語中,怎樣用否定這種形式加上其他的句型組成復(fù)雜句,是口語的句型豐富程度更上一層樓。下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語中否定句的應(yīng)用

雅思口語中否定句的應(yīng)用為你帶來否定句在雅思口語當(dāng)中的應(yīng)用。否定句這個(gè)句式,大家應(yīng)該都不陌生,甚至?xí)f太簡單了吧,不就是在句子里加一個(gè)not嗎。其實(shí)不然,否定句加上其他的一些句型,比如從句,比如虛擬語氣等,可以很好地豐富口語內(nèi)容里面的句型。本文就各種句型的否定形態(tài)做一個(gè)說明。

雅思口語的5個(gè)技巧

技巧一、正確運(yùn)用“please”

考生應(yīng)該在句尾加please,而不是在句首加please。當(dāng)please用在句首的時(shí)候,語氣聽起來就比較強(qiáng),聽起來像命令。比如請(qǐng)求別人做某事的時(shí)候,我們中國人會(huì)說“請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芤磺敖o我回復(fù)。謝謝?!钡侨绻阒苯佑糜⒄Z說“Pleasereply to me by Monday. Thank you?!甭犝邥?huì)覺得你是在命令他,一點(diǎn)禮貌也沒有。而如果這樣說:“Could you pleasereply to me by Monday? Thank you?!本惋@得有禮貌了;

技巧二、多用虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣可以使人感覺表達(dá)者是在考慮達(dá)到最佳的結(jié)果或方式,盡量避免不好的結(jié)果或方式,或者推測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的問題,并找出可能解決的辦法;所以考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在自己的雅思口語中多運(yùn)用would(had) rather、would (had) sooner、would (just) assoon之類的表達(dá),或者在陳述句中使用過去式表示虛擬語氣,或者使用if等引導(dǎo)的從句表示“可能性”。

技巧三、多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

西方人在與他人交流時(shí),比較多地使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can、could、may、might、would等等;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModelVerbs)又稱為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞(Model Auxil-iaries),表示說話人的語氣,可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等,使得說話的語氣比較有禮貌;

技巧四、多用疑問句

雅思口語中,陳述句的表達(dá)可能顯得生硬、沒禮貌時(shí),盡量使用疑問句、否定句或從句,盡量避免自己的主觀判斷或武斷,以積極的、建議的、比較的、人性的語氣,代替消極的、命令的、直接的、武斷的語氣;

技巧五、多肯定他人

考生在說話的時(shí)候要以他人為中心,以肯定他人、贊同他人為前提,讓自己顯得謙卑、渺小。說完之后,還要附帶一句“Thankyou”或“Thanks”。其實(shí),這種禮貌的表達(dá)方式是來自古老的中國。這是東西方文化的共同點(diǎn),也是為人處世的基本原則。了解英語中禮貌的表達(dá)方式,盡量讓自己的英語表達(dá)更有禮貌,融入社會(huì)。

雅思口語中常用的否定句型

1. i could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我對(duì)這種行為不能贊同,哪里還說得上參加。

2. i did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都沒看見他,哪里還可能同他握手呢-

3. i never thought of it, let alone did i do it. 我想都沒想到它,更談不上去做了。

4. little remains to be said. 簡直沒什么可說的了。

5. i have hardly ever been out of beijing. 我?guī)缀跷丛x開過北京。

6. i saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看見他,幾乎可說完全沒見過他。

7. i could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。

8. i cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不贊美他的勇氣。

9. i never see you but i think of my brother. 我每次見到你就想起我的兄弟來。(我沒有一次不是見到你就想起我的兄弟來。)

10. it simply will not do. 那是絕對(duì)不行的。

11. there is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必爭。

12. there is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。

13. not a soul was anywhere visible. 到處見不到一個(gè)人。

14. i felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

15. i don't think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我認(rèn)為如此倉促做決定是不正確的。

16. everybody, it is true, wouldn't like it. 的確并不是人人都喜歡它。

17. i don't wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

18. all my plans came to nothing. 我的一切計(jì)劃都沒實(shí)現(xiàn)。

19. i shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不會(huì)做那事的,

20. i'll not do such a thing, not i. 我不會(huì)干這種事的,決不會(huì)。

雅思口語常用連接詞的分類和列表

雅思口語常用連接詞的分類和列表為你帶來在雅思口語中,我們常用的連接詞的類型講解和單詞表。在雅思口語中,為了使我們說的內(nèi)容更加有條理且易懂,我們會(huì)使用一些連接詞語來表示上下文的關(guān)系和承上啟下。這些連接詞根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可以分為幾個(gè)種類。并且他們之中常見的我們應(yīng)該學(xué)起來。

雅思口語連接詞的分類

一、并列關(guān)系

由firstly, secondly, thirdly引導(dǎo)的句子間其實(shí)構(gòu)成的就是并列關(guān)系,即點(diǎn)是……,第二點(diǎn)是……,其三是……,然而老外在日常生活中的對(duì)話里引出自己看法的時(shí)候其實(shí)并不太注意這些提示詞的使用,如果使用的話他們更傾向于以下的表達(dá)方式:

Firstly=to start with/to begin with/first off

Secondly=also/as well/and

Thirdly=furthermore/besides/ last but not least

二、因果關(guān)系

so / so that / because = cuz / therefore,其中therefore的使用較為正式,而’cause和coz則是because的非正式用法,可在作答的過程中適當(dāng)替換because,但是切記不可多用,否則會(huì)給考官留下過于刻意的印象。

三、讓步關(guān)系

Although / Even though / Even if / as long as

四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句子中后面的分局不是順著前面分句的意思說下去,而是轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)彎,跟前面分句的意思正好相反。中文中常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有雖然……但是;盡管……還是;……卻……。而英文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞則有But…;However…; though等。Though在口語中經(jīng)常被放在句子的結(jié)尾處,其作用相當(dāng)于在句中放入but。

五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

Another point I would love to say is that…

On top of that I can also add that…

And I shouldn't forget to mention that …

In additionto what I’ve just said, I can add that…

Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that

六、修飾關(guān)系

that / who / which / when / where

七、對(duì)比關(guān)系

On the other hand / while / whereas / In contrast

八、舉例和泛指

like / such as / Take...for example / In some cases / and stuff like that / and things like that / or something like that

九、其他

as well / as well as / in terms of / instead of / rather than

十、不是連詞的表達(dá)

tend to / basically / actually / get

常用的雅思口語連接詞列表

迅速回答

Well, actually…

好吧,事實(shí)上……

Sure, obviously…

當(dāng)然,很明顯……

Ok, certainly…

好的,當(dāng)然……

Of course, you know…

當(dāng)然,你知道……

Of course, it goes without saying that…

當(dāng)然,不用說……

不確定

I think I would have to say that it really depends。

我想我得說這得看情況而定。

Well, quite honestly I don’t think I’ve ever thought about hat, but I guess…

嗯,老實(shí)說,我想我從來沒有想過戴帽子,但我想……

Actually, this isn’t something that I’ve ever considered, but in short…

事實(shí)上,這不是我考慮過的事情,但簡而言之……

I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking…

我不知道該怎么說,但我想總的來說……

理由

And I guess this is probably because…

我想這可能是因?yàn)椤?/p>

This could be because…

這可能是因?yàn)椤?/p>

This might be because…

這可能是因?yàn)椤?/p>

This is due to the fact that …

這是因?yàn)椤?/p>

I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that…

我想原因與……這一事實(shí)有關(guān)。

The thing with this is that…

事情是這樣的……

What you have to realize is that…

你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到……

The explanation for this could be that…

對(duì)此的解釋可能是……

程度副詞

Particularly

Especially

特別是

Specifically

具體地說

Definitely

肯定

To be more precise…

更準(zhǔn)確地說……

To be more specific…

更具體地說……

To be more exact…

更確切地說……

To be more accurate...

更準(zhǔn)確地說……

雅思口語“對(duì)比類”高分答題技巧

1、常見提問方式

首先我們來看一下這類問題的常見提問方式:

1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?

2. How are magazines different from newspapers?

3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?

4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?

相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)看出來了,12題是兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較,34題是一個(gè)事物自身進(jìn)行前后比較,但無論是兩個(gè)事物還是一個(gè)事物,我們都可以用一套方法解決。

2、例題與答案

例題1:Do men and women like the same hobbies?

學(xué)生例子:No, I think men and women like different hobbies.Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.

答案分析:不難看出,這位考生的答案質(zhì)量并不高,但是如果問大家這個(gè)答案不好在哪里,相信大部分小伙伴都會(huì)說出“答案短,單詞一般,語法簡單”等理由,但答案真正的致命弱點(diǎn)是答案的結(jié)構(gòu)。同學(xué)如果仔細(xì)分析上面的答案,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)男人的愛好有兩個(gè),而女人的愛好有四個(gè),所以表面看上去這位考生進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,但實(shí)際上他只是進(jìn)行了羅列,沒有做到真正意義上的對(duì)比。

優(yōu)秀答案樣本:Well, certainly there are a few differences.The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.

答案分析:這個(gè)答案樣本和上面那位同學(xué)的答案相比,最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就在于答案的結(jié)構(gòu),也就是說對(duì)比的層次很清晰,一目了然。這類問題的答題技巧其實(shí)并不難,用一句話概括就是“針對(duì)性對(duì)比”。也就是說我們要先說出不同點(diǎn),即對(duì)比的“靶子”,然后再進(jìn)行具體的比較。

例題2:How are magazines differentfrom newspapers?

雜志和報(bào)紙的不同點(diǎn)其實(shí)有很多,我們可以稍微列舉一下:

答題的時(shí)不用把所有不同點(diǎn)都說出來,挑一兩個(gè)典型的就好,哪個(gè)好說選哪個(gè)。

優(yōu)秀答案樣本:Well, of course several differences can be found.Thebiggest difference, I suppose, is the content. Usually, a magazine is quiteentertaining because it includes colorful pictures or interesting stories. Onthe contrary, the information on a newspaper is a little boring.In addition,the price is also different. Normally a copy of newspaper will cost you 1 or 2yuan, but you need to spend 15 or 20 yuan on a magazine.

例題3:Are schools nowadays the same as inthe past?

現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校和以前的學(xué)校不同點(diǎn)同樣有很多:

我們同樣還是“哪個(gè)好說選哪個(gè)”。

優(yōu)秀答案樣本:Well, of course there are a fewdifferences.The most obvious difference should be the facilities. I mean,in the past, all we got were the blackboard and chalks. By contrast, today’s school will providestudents with advanced teaching facilities like the multi-media andwell-equipped labs.Moreover, a further distinction is thecourses. Decades ago, students only had to learn a fewsubjects and the content was easy, but nowadays students’ pressure has been largely increased because they have to deal with7 or 8 subjects at the same time.

總之,記住“針對(duì)性對(duì)比”這句話“比較類”問題我們就可以迎刃而解了最后祝同學(xué)們能夠早攻克雅思圓自己的留學(xué)夢(mèng)!

雅思口語part3話題范文:Music

1. What kinds of music are suitable for children? Why?

idea:歡快活潑(upbeat/cheerful/lively),朗朗上口的(catchy)旋律

reason:這樣的旋律學(xué)起來很容易,也讓孩子們開心(cheer them up),他們可以快樂地跟著音樂唱跳(sing/dance to the music)

example:Gangnam Style是韓國流行音樂(K-Pop),歌詞也聽不懂,可是孩子也喜歡,就因?yàn)槠湫珊芎帽缓⒆咏邮?well-received among children)

idea:歌曲主題(themes/subjects)貼近孩子生活,歌詞(lyrics)簡單

reason:歌詞很生動(dòng)(vivid),有畫面感(have pictures/images in mind),更容易吸引孩子們的注意力(draw their attention),并引起他們共鳴(relate to)

example:兩只老虎,小燕子,小兔子乖乖等經(jīng)典(classic)童謠都是以孩子們喜歡的動(dòng)物為主題

sample answer:

Well, I’m no expert on this, but I suppose one of the most important thing is the melody should be upbeat and catchy. Kids are always happy, so naturally they’d love music that cheers them up. On top of that, most children can’t handle complicated melody, what they need is something simple and memorable, so they can sing and dance to it easily and happily. Another thing I guess is the lyrics should be about subjects children can relate to. For example, the little ones normally adore songs about animals.

推薦詞匯

I’m no expert on this. 我并非這方面的專家

2. Do you think people’s tastes in music will change as they get older?

idea:同意,會(huì)改變

reason:人的一生有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到(get exposed to)不同的音樂類型(music genres),然后就會(huì)喜歡上(fall in love with)一種新的音樂;又或者是跟個(gè)性特點(diǎn)(characteristics/personal traits)有關(guān),年輕人精力充沛(energetic/enthusiastic),喜歡追求刺激(look for thrill/excitement),因此更容易跟動(dòng)感的(dynamic)流行音樂產(chǎn)生共鳴,而隨著年紀(jì)和經(jīng)歷(life experience)的增長,很多人的個(gè)性變得溫和沉穩(wěn)(calm),這樣的心態(tài)更容易接受古典音樂(classical music)或者交響樂(symphony)這樣的類型

example:很多人年輕的時(shí)候癡迷于(be crazy about)搖滾樂(rock music),覺得非常熱血沸騰(thrilling/energizing),然而等年紀(jì)增長以后就失去興趣,覺得這種類型太嘈雜(noisy),甚至聽了身體都會(huì)不舒服

idea:不改變

reason:因?yàn)闊釔?,人們?duì)于一種事物的熱情不會(huì)衰減(the passion never fades)

example:我的伯伯是個(gè)死忠的爵士粉(a diehard Jazz fan)

sample answer:

Well, I think my answer is yes and no. On the one hand, people have lots of chances to get exposed to different types of music at different stages of life, so it’s very likely that they will find something that fascinates them, and their tastes in music will change. On the other hand, people just love what they liked in their youth, and his/her passion for a certain genre just never fades. Take my uncle for example, he’s been a diehard Jazz fan all his life. He just can’t get enough of it.

3. Has Chinese music been influenced by western music?

肯定有影響(definitely/absolutely)-全球化(globalization)不斷推進(jìn),加之網(wǎng)絡(luò)的推波助瀾(with the help of the internet),我國人民可以與世界人民同步(keep up with the global trend),有機(jī)會(huì)聽到來自西方的音樂,影響是難以避免(inevitable)的,尤其是流行音樂-西方國家有很多才華橫溢的(talented/gifted)音樂人,他們激勵(lì)了(inspire)我國的音樂人,同時(shí)西方音樂在音樂類型,創(chuàng)意(creativity/innovation),技術(shù)(techniques)等各方面都有很多值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的地方-當(dāng)前國內(nèi)的流行音樂深受西方影響(have a big impact on),有很多西方音樂的元素(element),比如像是饒舌(rap)。

sample answer:

Yeah, definitely! It’s almost impossible to not get influenced, thanks to globalization, and I think it’s fair to say that pop music in particular has learned the most from western music. There are so many truly talented musicians in western countries, and they have inspired Chinese musicians tremendously. Nowadays you can see lots of western elements added into our pop songs. For example, rap is all the age these days in my country, and the younger generation just love it. They think it’s cool and fun.

推薦詞匯

all the rage,大行其道,很受歡迎

4. Shopping malls and shops often play background music. Can you suggest why they do that?

這是重要的營銷手段(marketing tool),而且非常有效(effective)-音樂是很有力量的(powerful and magical),可以影響人們的心情(have an effect on/affect people’ mood)-像是快節(jié)奏歌曲(fast-tempo songs)能讓人振作起精神(lift someone’s spirit),甚至聽到以后會(huì)開心起來(put someone in a good mood)-音樂營造了(create)很好的一個(gè)氛圍(an inviting atmosphere),顧客在店里會(huì)感到放松(chilled out)快樂-這樣的心態(tài)下, 人們就更愿意(be willing to do)呆在店里,多試(try out)幾套衣服(outfits)然后買走(pay for)

sample answer:

The way I see it, it’s just one of the marketing tools that business people use to boost sales, and I must say it’s pretty effective. We all know that music is powerful and magical. For instance, fast-tempo music has the ability to lift our spirits and put us in a very good mood. I mean, the music creates an inviting atmosphere in the malls or shops, which makes customers feel chilled out and happy. Then people are willing to stay for a little bit longer, try out different outfits and then pay for them eventually.


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