無論背了多少模板套路,其實在雅思考試中,你要表現(xiàn)出百分百的真誠。讓你的雅思口語話題充滿個性和有趣非常重要。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語高分經(jīng)驗之發(fā)音,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語高分經(jīng)驗之發(fā)音
1. 關(guān)于發(fā)音
首先是口音問題。我的發(fā)音是典型的美音,所以存在“英音好還是美音好”疑慮的同學(xué)應(yīng)該不用擔(dān)心了,考官不會因為你是美音而壓低分?jǐn)?shù)的。
其次是語調(diào),我從大學(xué)時期開始一直看美劇,但并沒有像一些答主反復(fù)地去聽和練習(xí),只是單純地很享受地去看。遇到很好的句子,很搞笑的橋段才會加以模仿。這種模仿其實是很有趣,很有幫助也很有必要的。它可以訓(xùn)練你正常使用英文交流的能力,因為在模仿的過程中,你既練習(xí)了每個詞的發(fā)音,也揣測了在說這句話的情感,有了情感,就有輕重緩急和停頓強(qiáng)調(diào),才不至于聽起來像一個機(jī)器人一樣。我接觸到很多學(xué)生,他們太強(qiáng)調(diào)每個詞的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,而往往忽略了語調(diào)的起伏和氣息的分布,導(dǎo)致每一個詞的時間都是一樣長的。大家可以想象一下,如果我們說漢語的時候,每個詞持續(xù)的時長都一樣,那聽上去是多么地死板和了無生趣。在雅思考試?yán)铮脊倬妥谀銓γ?,你的回答如果生動而具有感染力,這無疑會增加回答的趣味和說服力,聽起來真誠而又令人信服。在各種機(jī)構(gòu)模板到處飛的今天,如果你做到了真誠,那無疑就向7分邁出了堅實的一步。其實要做到有感情也非常的簡單,適度地使用程度副詞(盡量避免通篇very),在程度副詞上有一定氣息的延長,聽起來就非常地convincing,比如I re~~~~~~~~~ally hate politics. It's extre~~~~mely boring and a~~~bsolutely useless. 我考試的時候并沒有用到什么很大的詞匯,都是很生活化的,考官聽到后會覺得這是你真實想法的流露,即使用詞很簡單,也不會影響分?jǐn)?shù),因為這就是生活啊。
第三是單詞的發(fā)音。老實說我覺得7分其實對發(fā)音沒有很苛刻,只要清晰,能聽懂,重音別發(fā)錯就差不多了。我對發(fā)音沒有很系統(tǒng)地研究,但是在工作中接觸到一些典型的發(fā)音錯誤,跟大家分享一下。
a. 元音[?]
很多單詞都含有這個元音,比如man, and, hand, plant, can等等。由于跟拼音很相似,很多同學(xué)會運(yùn)用漢語的思維,發(fā)成‘慢’,'按的'(尤其是這個), ‘漢的’, ‘普朗特’, '砍'(簡直災(zāi)難。。。)。但其實這個音發(fā)音的要領(lǐng)在于嘴角要向兩邊咧開,嘴唇張開大概兩個指頭的寬度。大家可以練習(xí)這個繞口令。A can can can a can.
b. 元音[e]
pen, Ben, ten, Wendy, when常聽見有人發(fā)成'噴', '笨', '疼', '溫蒂', ‘問’。這也是把中文的發(fā)音套到了英文上,這個音同樣需要嘴角向兩側(cè)咧開,張開大約一個指頭的寬度。
c. 元音[ai]
這個音的錯誤主要在開口度不夠大,尤其是跟輔音組合在一起之后,比如inspire, behind, shine等等。注意開口度到位就好。
d. 輔音[θ]和[s]
前者輕輕咬舌,讓氣流從舌頭和牙齒的間距里通過,后者縮在牙齒后面,氣流從上下齒的狹長間距里通過。
e. 輔音[v]和[w]
v是上齒下唇接觸,w是兩個嘴唇擠壓。常聽見同學(xué)把seven發(fā)成sewen....還有注意[i]在[w]后面的發(fā)音,常聽見有人把window發(fā)成'溫抖',這個就是[i]音沒有壓得足夠扁而造成的錯誤。
f. 輔音[p], [t], [k], [tr]在s后面的濁化
sport, special, store, star, school, skirt, strike, strand等等,在s后面不再念成[p], [t], [k]而是[b], [d], [g], [dr]。還有一些在x[ks]后面也會濁化,比如extraordinary。注意一下濁化發(fā)生的必要條件還有重讀,這也就解釋了為什么basket仍然讀成[k]而不是[g],因為重音在[b]上面,而不是在[sk]上面。
g. 雙元音
這個個人認(rèn)為是見真章的時候了,尤其是在down, sound這種還跟鼻音配合起來的發(fā)音組合。一般學(xué)生在發(fā)的時候會發(fā)成'蕩', '桑的',但你去聽聽native speaker的發(fā)音,他們往往發(fā)得非常飽滿和夸張。我自己沒有很系統(tǒng)地研究過,只是簡單對比了一下中文雙元音和英文雙元音地感覺,中文的感覺是兩者結(jié)合發(fā)成了一個純粹的音,英文更強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個元音的過渡,所以英文的雙元音發(fā)出來感覺音長更長,變化更豐富,而中文更加干脆。這個恐怕需要大家細(xì)細(xì)揣摩和對比,通過長時間的模仿和訓(xùn)練來感知兩者的差別。
2. 關(guān)于口語句型和詞匯的豐富度
老實說,我真的沒有刻意地追求用難詞和少見的詞,都是比較生活的,但是我使用了很多的從句和少量的虛擬語氣。接下來我會盡量試著回憶一下我的口語考試過程,大家可以參考一下。
1月6日雅思口語考試的時候遇到的是亞裔考官,一般來說,亞裔考官感覺會比歐美考官略嚴(yán)肅,而且給分也會偏嚴(yán)格。我人品真的爆棚,兩次考試都是亞裔考官……第一次是2010年,當(dāng)時考官非常nice,考完還夸我,說我英文挺好,是不是有出過國,我說沒有。最后考官給我了6.5,在當(dāng)時來說已經(jīng)非常滿足了。今年的考官比較年輕,30出頭的樣子。我進(jìn)去的時間是下午4點,考官明顯已經(jīng)非常疲憊了,聽他的聲音我都聽得出來,當(dāng)時心里還蠻擔(dān)心的,但現(xiàn)在想想自己有點杞人憂天。
進(jìn)考場的時候,我很主動地跟考官套近乎,問他How are you?結(jié)果他沒理我,我又問了一遍,他才說I am fine,當(dāng)時有種馬屁拍在馬腿上的感覺……下面說說考試。
雅思口語Part 1
a. Can you tell me your name?
My name is .... My English name is Joy, which means happiness.
(這里有點炫技,不建議大家這么做,老老實實答就可以了,因為考官在我說which的時候就已經(jīng)開始問下一個問題了,聽到我還沒說完又停下了。感覺這樣其實不好)
b. What's your job? Do you work, or are you a student?
I am an English teacher. I re~~~ally enjoy teaching. I think I was born to be a teacher.
c. Is there any teacher you like?
Yes. I admire my math teacher from middle school. I had a crush on him when I was a teenager. He not only teaches us knowledge, but also how to become a better person, how to find out who we really are.
(用了have a crush on,稍微有點夸張,但是自己覺得很真實,我覺得考官應(yīng)該也bought my story)當(dāng)時考完試每個問題都記得。。。?,F(xiàn)在就只回憶起這三個,等我再想想。。。
雅思口語Part 2話題
If you can work in another country, where do you want to go?
If given a chance, I would like to work in Canada. Edmonton, to be specific. First of all, I've stayed there for two years. I studied there to pursue my master degree. I also worked there as a Chinese teacher and I taught Chinese to undergraduate students. Absolute love this job. Secondly, the weather is pretty nice(扯的). You know Edmonton is very cold in the winter and it snows heavily. I am a big fan of skiing(扯的). So If I can live there, I can enjoy the weather. Last, Edmonton has the largest shopping mall in North America(應(yīng)該不是最大的但是沒有關(guān)系!Who cares?). And I am a shopaholic. So if going there, I can go shopping everyday.
大致記得這些,說到第三點快要詞窮的時候時間到了。答雅思口語Part 2的時候還是簡單句比較多,詞匯也很生活和平常,所以沒什么語法錯誤??桃獾厥褂昧薸f given a chance,其他都是第一反應(yīng)。應(yīng)該是這三部分里答得最普通的一部分。
雅思口語Part 3話題
a.Why do many people want to work in an international company?
An international company usually means it's huge and successful. So it's a better platform where you can meet different people and have better career opportunities.
b.What are the necessary skills if you want to work in an international company?
I think your language skill definitely matters because you need to communicate with people from all over the world. So learning English is important. Secondly, communication skill is important too, because you need to talk to people from different cultural background.
c.Are there any different requirements for skills if you work in a domestic company?
I think communication skill is still important, but not for your second language skill...
(答到這里我有點遲疑,但是考官很好,提示了我一下)
d. Are there any cultural differences?
Yes. Definitely. An international company is usually more open-minded, and a domestic company usually tends to ask you to follow the rules and do what the boss says.
e. So do you think we should understand the local culture?
That's definitely important. You should do some research before entering the market. For example, in China we don't like the number four because it sounds similar to 'death'. So if I am a food company, I would try to avoid the use of number 4. (這里我說的是am,但其實用were更好啊)
f. So do you think we should have a culture consultant?
It would be great to have a culture consultant so we can understand the target culture better. Or you can simply hire some local stuff and ask them about it. It would be cheaper too.
第三部分記得比較清楚,語法結(jié)構(gòu)上來說用了很多從句和少量的虛擬語氣,詞語上來說也沒有很難。我覺得自己做的比較好的地方在于準(zhǔn)確,沒有犯太多語法錯誤,第三人稱單數(shù)動詞ing基本都沒問題;還有基本上用的詞都比較準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了自己的意思。所以我覺得詞不在難,而一定是要恰如其分。
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:喜歡的晚餐
Describe a dinner that you really enjoyed.
You should say:
When it was
What you ate at the dinner
Who you had dinner with
And explain why you enjoyed the dinner
I had a really enjoyable dinner with my family on my birthday. It was a few months ago, actually. We went for a buffet meal at a big hotel not far from where I live. I love seafood, and this buffet specializes in great seafood – lobsters, crabs, scallops, all sorts. Myself, my mother and father and a friend attended the dinner, and we had a really great time – we ate a tremendous amount of food, and also lots of desserts and wine. I was completely full by the end of it, and frankly felt a little bit sick. I think I had been way too greedy to be honest. But, like I said, I love seafood and this place is excellent for a stunning variety of seafood and also has an incredible range of sweets and pastries and cakes to finish off with. I’ll certainly go back again, perhaps when it’s the birthday of one of my friends or family members. Everyone had a fantastic time and said they would certainly like to return again in the future. It was a little on the expensive side, but definitely worth it.
Part3
1. What’s the difference between eating at home and eating out on a special occasion?
Well, there’s a lot of difference! Eating at home is a more everyday thing. And eating out on a special occasion is, well... a lot more special I guess! I mean, at home we would cook fairly normal tasty dishes and sit around and have dinner, maybe watch TV and chat casually. Whereas at a formal restaurant you might try much more exquisite foods, intricate dishes, and things you’d not normally be able to create at home – at least not without a lot of ingredients and preparation. So, there are a few key differences. Another difference is atmosphere. If you choose a particularly famous or elegant restaurant, your dining experience will be a lot more special – have a lot more atmosphere and put you in a totally different mood, than if you were to just sit at home and eat dinner. People also often dress up to eat out, which adds an extra element of mood at ambience.
2. Why do people like to have food on special occasions?
Food, in many cultures of the world, is an important thing to share, and dinners are a time when people relax and share food, drinks and conversation. These occasions, the world over, are often times when people relax, tell each other stories, gossip a little, and let their hair down. It’s good to get to know people better, and food is always a good way to get people together – in my culture it’s a very important social occasion and is also something that underscores many business relationships too.
3. Is a country’s identity associated with its culinary culture?
Most definitely. Some countries more than others, of course. In my culture it most certainly is. We have a large country of many regions and regional variations in cuisine. I think quite a few countries are the same actually. So it’s not only about a country’s culture, but also the culture of different regions of a country. Food also goes beyond cultural barriers and isn’t really related to politics or anything people may have contentious differences about, it’s a sort of unifying thing having dinner with people, rather than something that divides people. I think this is the positive thing about coming from a country where food is such an important part of our cultural heritage.
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案:穿著最好衣服的場合
Describe an occasion when you wore your best clothes.
You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What kind of clothes you wore
And explain why you wore it
The last time I wore my best clothes was at a company annual dinner and gala. They’re really big occasions in my country, at least in my company. It was before the spring festival around the start of January, and it was held on a Thursday night. It took place in a big hotel just outside of the centre of the city. It was a grandiose occasion and a number of us from each department had rehearsed dance performances and comedy acts for the stage show. So, in fact, I dressed up twice, in my best long ball gown, and high heels, for the dinner, and in a sporty sort of dance outfit for the stage show. I enjoy dressing up in nice dresses and heels and things like this, and I think they really suit me. It’s nice to have these opportunities to wear one’s best clothes and for people to compliment you about how attractive you look etc! I think most people enjoy these kinds of occasions. On this occasion I was really happy because I’d spent a lot of time choosing the dress and a matching pair of heels and handbag. My friends also dressed up really smartly. The boys wore grey suits and ties and their best shoes, and everyone looked fantastic. This created a really cool atmosphere and I could tell that everyone felt proud to work in our company and enjoyed drinking and chatting and getting to know each other in a different context to the office in which we normally see each other.
Part3
1. Do you think people should wear formal clothes in the workplace?
I think that it depends on your type of work. We are not a client-facing company so we tend to dress quite casually in the office. If you work in a client-facing company, or in the service industry then maybe you have to dress in more formal clothes, or even a uniform, when in the office.
2. Why do some people like to wear traditional clothes?
There’s a rising trend nowadays of people starting to dress in traditional Chinese clothes, or hanfu. I am not sure if people do it for fun, or whether they want to hark back to their roots, but it can be quite nice to see people in traditional clothing. It helps us remember our roots and our past.
3. Do you think traditional clothes will disappear in the future?
No, I don’t. I think there will always be some people who like to wear traditional clothes that remind them of their cultural heritage. I think it’s becoming something people are a bit more aware of today than maybe a few years ago, even.
4. Do old people often change their dress style?
Usually old people stick to the same types and styles of clothes as they wore back in their time. There are some really hip and modern older people, however, that like to move with the times and wear more modern fashions, and some of them really look good. It depends on their personality, their background and how important they think it is to keep their finger on the pulse with trends and fashions.
雅思考試時間會決定雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)
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