對(duì)于托福口語部分的評(píng)分相信大家都比較好奇，作為托福四個(gè)考試部分中主要使用真人進(jìn)行評(píng)分的兩個(gè)部分之一，口語成績(jī)到底是如何算出來的呢?下面小編就和大家分享解讀托福口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

解讀托?？谡Z評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托?？谡Z評(píng)分流程具體介紹

首先，在托?？荚囍?，判分員分為E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即機(jī)器判分，比如我們的托福閱讀和聽力部分，包括寫作也會(huì)用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼寫和語法方面。Human-Rater則是主要負(fù)責(zé)口語部分和寫作更高層級(jí)的判分工作。

判分員來源于不同的崗位，比如大學(xué)教授、國際學(xué)校教師、美國高等院?？荚嚋y(cè)評(píng)專業(yè)的學(xué)生等。在經(jīng)過了筆試、面試和嚴(yán)格的篩選培訓(xùn)流程后才能上崗。然后分配到具體的某個(gè)科目專人專項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判分。以托福口語為例，每個(gè)評(píng)分員開始判分工作之前都需要完成當(dāng)日校準(zhǔn)。即他們會(huì)被要求給一些“預(yù)置答案”判分，這些答案都是由資深判分小組提前定義好了分?jǐn)?shù)，用來檢測(cè)當(dāng)日判分員是否能達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確判分的要求。只有通過了才會(huì)被分配真實(shí)考生的答案并進(jìn)行判分。在當(dāng)天的真實(shí)考試判分過程中，系統(tǒng)還會(huì)給他們隨機(jī)分配這樣的“預(yù)置答案”，以便監(jiān)控全天判分過程中的準(zhǔn)確度。

在我們的考試結(jié)束后，考生的口語部分錄音回答將被送到 ETS總部，由 3 到 6 位經(jīng)認(rèn)證的評(píng)分員按照 0 到 4 的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(五個(gè)整數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)段)進(jìn)行全面評(píng)分。判分員在進(jìn)行判分時(shí)，判分系統(tǒng)上會(huì)有4、3、2、1、0各個(gè)檔位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，供判分員參考以便矯正自己判分的準(zhǔn)確度。若判分標(biāo)答參考不足以幫助判分員界定分?jǐn)?shù)，他們可以申請(qǐng)組長(zhǎng)來幫助自己完成判分。最終六道口語題的分?jǐn)?shù)加在一起(0-24分)，取算數(shù)平均值(0-4分之間，但會(huì)出現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六種不同情況)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換表，來轉(zhuǎn)換為0-30分的總分。

托?？谡Z評(píng)分分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)照表格一覽

托福口語評(píng)分公平科學(xué)還有復(fù)議流程

ETS還會(huì)定期對(duì)判分員進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)抽查，以保證考生能夠獲得公平科學(xué)的成績(jī)。不合格的判分員會(huì)被回爐重造甚至辭退?？偠灾?，ETS是個(gè)做事嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)臋C(jī)構(gòu)，我們所有考生要認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的分?jǐn)?shù)，對(duì)于“復(fù)議”也不能抱有太多僥幸心理。當(dāng)然，如果考生特別自信地認(rèn)為自己的答案被誤判了，那還是應(yīng)該勇敢地選擇復(fù)議。

托?？谡Z范文：校園里最感興趣的活動(dòng)

題目

Which of the following volunteering activities inside the campus is the one you are most interested in?

--planting flowers

--picking garbage and plastic in the campus

--painting

Sample Response

Given the choice, I would be most interested in doing painting as a volunteer on campus.

I think painting is the best use of my skills because I am very good at it. I had a part-time job over the summer helping paint houses, so I can do a professional job. It makes sense for me to volunteer at something I do better than other students.

I also like the idea of painting because it is a permanent change to the campus. My contributions can be enjoyed by students for years to come. My painting can make the campus a more beautiful place.

For these reasons, I would most enjoy volunteering as a painter for my college.

托?？谡Z范文：租房子時(shí)最重要的因素

題目

When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?

--Friendliness of roommates

--Near stores and restaurants

--Size of the room

Sample Response

The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.

First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.

Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.

Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.

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