托?？谡Z如何才能拿到高分?考生對(duì)于具體的口語考試要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能并不完全了解，有些只知道個(gè)大概但細(xì)節(jié)還缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)。下面小編就和大家分享托?？谡Z考察7大要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析解讀，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧
托?？谡Z考察7大要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析解讀
1. 中心是否切題：
考察托?？忌磉_(dá)的口語內(nèi)容是否完整、準(zhǔn)確地回答了題目的要求。考察重點(diǎn)在于考生是否能夠準(zhǔn)確理解題意和準(zhǔn)確迎合題意兩個(gè)層次。
2. 意思是否明白：
考察托?？忌磉_(dá)的口語內(nèi)容是否能夠被明白地理解，還是表面上很流利，而實(shí)際上語義含糊、不知所云。
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)密：
考察托?？忌欠裼心芰⒖谡Z用嚴(yán)密的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯表達(dá)出來，還是缺乏層次，信馬由韁。
4. 表達(dá)是否連貫：
考察托?？忌谡Z的語流是否有停頓，這包括思維停頓和表達(dá)停頓兩方面的原因或表現(xiàn)。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的口語表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求。
5. 發(fā)音是否清楚：
考察托?？忌陌l(fā)音是否能夠做到純正、清晰。起碼理解起來并不因?yàn)榭谝舻膯栴}存在障礙。
6. 語法是否正確：
考察托福考生是否能夠熟練的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)思想，同時(shí)盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。環(huán)球英語網(wǎng)校。
7. 詞匯是否熟練：
考察托?？忌欠窨梢哉莆兆銐虻挠⒄Z詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá)，考察重點(diǎn)在熟練度和準(zhǔn)確度兩個(gè)方面。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的用詞難度作硬性的要求。
托福口語要求考點(diǎn)分析
結(jié)合上面的要求，托?？谡Z考試大致從三個(gè)方面考察考生。一、邏輯性;二、語言表述;三、語言能力。上述七個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里的1、2、3大至可劃分為第一類，即要考察學(xué)生的思維邏輯性。這就首先要求學(xué)生在較短的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里迅速審清題目要求，然后在頭腦中形成一個(gè)清晰的綱要。這樣可以使自己的敘述內(nèi)容清晰而有條理。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4主要考察學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力，比如連貫性、清晰度和信息量等。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里并沒有對(duì)語速有硬性要求。但建議考生語速保持在中速的水平上，因?yàn)檫^慢會(huì)使得信息量小，讓考官懷疑你的語言能力，而過快又會(huì)容易出錯(cuò)，不易讓自己有思考的時(shí)間。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5、6、7是對(duì)語言能力的考察。這就要求考生平時(shí)注重自己語言基本功的訓(xùn)練。跟讀模仿可以糾正自己的發(fā)音，背誦可以增加詞匯量，句式結(jié)構(gòu)和地道的英語表述方法。
托?？谡Z話題匯總分類80個(gè)
人物類
01 good teacher
02 good parent
03 good friend
04 good leader
05 person you admire
06 leader or follower
物體類
07 an important object
08 an important invention
09 an important letter
10 most useful book
11 efficient transportation
12 miss the most
地點(diǎn)類
13 a place that you like most
14 favorite room
15 a school
16 together with your friends (place)
17 public place
18 plain
事件類
19 celebration event
20 most important decision
21 best time in a year
22 enjoyable event
23 most happy event
24 deep impression
25 challenging experience
26 special opportunity
27 good news
28 ask for help
學(xué)習(xí)工作類
29 help research
30 books and internet
31 study alone
32 study method
33 work in an office
34 studying by oneself
35 with discussions
36 big city
37 personal experience
38 most important lesson
39 choose major
40 ideal career
41 goal to fulfill
42 skill learning
43 job or career
44 job or interests
46 intern
生活類
47 restaurant
48 eat at home
49 live with others
50 by telephone
教育類
51 attend college
52 one year break
53 college education
54 all students
55 higher education
56 music and art
57 sports courses
58 dormitory
59 uniforms
60 recycling
道德選擇
61 tell the truth
62 appearance
63 If I have money
64 emergencies
個(gè)人愛好類
65 spare time
66 relaxed life
67 relax myself
68 short vacations
69 sight‐seeing
70 fictions
71 type of movies
72 together with friends (sports)
社會(huì)類
73 TV
74 guide children TV
75 media
76 computers
77 old buildings
78 forbid cellphones
79 artistic places
80 more influence
托?？谡Z話題科技素材整理
Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believethat modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion?
讓我們首先一起來閱讀這篇On science and good life.
既可以積累素材，也可以激發(fā)靈感：
There is probably no limit to what science can do in the way of increasing positive excellence. Health has already been greatly improved; in spite of the lamentations of those who idealize the past, we live longer and have fewer illnesses than any class or nation in the eighteenth century. With a little more application of the knowledge we already possess, we might be much healthier than we are. And future discoveries are likely to accelerate this process enormously.
科學(xué)在增加美好的積極因素方面所能做的事情，很可能是沒有止境的。衛(wèi)生條件已經(jīng)得到極大的改善;不管那些懷舊者如何哀嘆，與十八世紀(jì)任何階級(jí)和民族相比，我們畢竟延長(zhǎng)了壽命并減少了疾病。只要把我們已有的知識(shí)稍加廣泛地應(yīng)用，我們就會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更加健康。未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)很可能會(huì)極大地加快這方面的進(jìn)程。
So far, it has been physical science that has had most effect upon our lives, but in the future physiology and psychology are likely to be far more potent. When we have discovered how character depends upon physiological conditions, we shall be able, if we choose, to produce far more of the type of human beings that we admire. Intelligence, artistic capacity, benevolence—all these things no doubt could be increased by science. There seems scarcely any limit to what could be done in the way of producing a good world, if only men would use science wisely.
迄今為止，對(duì)我們生活影響最大的當(dāng)數(shù)自然科學(xué)，但是在將來，生理學(xué)和心理學(xué)的影響很可能遠(yuǎn)在它之上。當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了性格如何依賴于生理?xiàng)l件時(shí)，只要我們?cè)敢?，我們就能產(chǎn)生出大量我們所稱羨的那種人。智力，藝術(shù)能力，仁慈---所有這些東西無疑可因科學(xué)而增加。只要人們明智地利用科學(xué)，在創(chuàng)造美好世界方面所能做的事情，幾乎是沒有止境的。
There is a certain attitude about the application of science to human life with which I have some sympathy, though I do not, in the last analysis, agree with it. It is the attitude of those who dread what is ‘unnatural.’ Rousseau is, of course, the great protagonist of the view in Europe. In Asia, Lao-Tze has set it forth even more persuasively, and 2400 years sooner. I think there is a mixture of truth and falsehood in the admiration of ‘nature, which it is important to disentangle. To begin with, what is ‘natural?’ Roughly speaking, anything to which the speaker was accustomed in childhood. Lao-Tze objects to roads and carriages and boats, all of which were probably unknown in the village where he was born
關(guān)于科學(xué)應(yīng)用到人生這個(gè)問題，存在著一種觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，我有些同感，但是最后分析起來，我是不能同意的。 它是那些害怕‘不自然的’東西的人所持有的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然，盧梭是歐洲這一觀點(diǎn)的偉大創(chuàng)始人。在亞洲，老子對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的闡述，更是動(dòng)人心弦，而且要早兩千四百年。我認(rèn)為，他們對(duì)于‘自然’的贊美，不過是真理與謬誤的混合物，而理清這一問題是很重要的。首先要問，什么東西是‘自然的?’泛泛說來，是說話者幼年時(shí)所習(xí)慣的東西。老子反對(duì)車道和舟車，這恐怕是他所出生的那個(gè)村子不知車道和舟車為何物的緣故。
Rousseau has got used to these things, and does not regard them as against nature. But he would no doubt have thundered against railways if he had lived to see them. Clothes and cooking are too ancient to be denounced by most of the apostles of nature, though they all object to new fashions in either. Birth control is thought wicked by people who tolerate celibacy, because the former is a new violation of nature and the latter an ancient one. In these ways those who preach ‘nature’ are inconsistent, and one is tempted to regard them as mere conservatives.
盧梭對(duì)這些東西習(xí)以為常，所以并不認(rèn)為它們是違反自然的。但是，假如他在有生之年看見鐵路，他無疑會(huì)大加指責(zé)。服裝和烹飪由來已久，大多數(shù)提倡自然的人都不提出異議，雖然它們一致反對(duì)花樣翻新。節(jié)育被當(dāng)成犯罪，而獨(dú)身則被寬容，因?yàn)榍罢呤沁`反自然的新事物，而后者則古已有之。在所有這些方面，那些提倡‘自然’的人都是自相矛盾的，這只能使人把它們看成是守舊之士。
Nevertheless, there is something to be said in their favor. Take for instance vitamins, the discovery of which has produced a revulsion in favor of ‘natural’ foods. It seems, however, that vitamins can be supplied by cod-liver oil and electric light, which are certainly not part of the ‘natural’ diet of a human being. This case illustrates that, in the absence of knowledge, unexpected harm may be done by a new departure from nature, but when the harm has come to be understood it can usually be remedied by some new artificiality. As regards our physical environment and our physical means of gratifying our desires, I do not think the doctrine of ‘nature’ justifies anything beyond a certain experimental caution in the adoption of new expedients. Clothes, for instance, are contrary to nature, and need to be supplemented by another unnatural practice, namely washing, if they are not to bring disease. But the two practices together make a man healthier than the savage who eschews both.
然而，他們并非一無是處。例如，維生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們復(fù)而贊成‘自然的’食物。不過，維生素似乎也可由魚肝油和電光提供，此二者無疑不是人類‘自然的’食物。這個(gè)例子表明，如果缺少知識(shí)，一種違反自然的新做法也許會(huì)帶來意想不到的危害，但是當(dāng)那危害被認(rèn)識(shí)到時(shí)，往往可以用某種新的人造物去補(bǔ)救。就我們的自然環(huán)境和滿足我們欲望的物質(zhì)手段而言，我認(rèn)為，有關(guān)‘自然’的這套理論，除了證明在采取某種新的做法時(shí)應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎外，并不能證明別的什么。例如，衣服是違反自然的，如果不想讓衣服引起疾病，就需要增加另一種不自然的行為，即洗滌。但是，穿衣與洗滌加在一起卻可使人比與此二者無緣的野蠻人要健康。
