雅思口語滿分詞匯中的Flexibility是什么鬼,小編今天給大家?guī)砹搜潘伎谡Z滿分詞匯中的Flexibility，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語滿分詞匯中的Flexibility是什么鬼?
詞匯部分9分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)定很簡單：
1. uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics
2. uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately
考生從這里不難看出，考生完全不需要大的詞匯量或者使用什么所謂的“9分詞匯”之類來得到詞匯的高分。其實(shí)道理很簡單，作為一個語言考試，雅思考試的設(shè)計者希望口語考試能夠真正反映考生對詞匯的運(yùn)用。
在真實(shí)生活中，大多數(shù)人往往使用很多簡單的詞匯就能夠表達(dá)豐富而復(fù)雜的信息，關(guān)鍵就在于他們能夠?qū)υ~匯靈活和準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用(flexibility and precision)，他們不僅有一個知道的詞庫(knowing vocabulary)，還有一個能夠靈活而準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用的詞庫(working vocabulary)，而這才是廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者在口語練習(xí)中真正應(yīng)該掌握的。
Flexibility
詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用能夠使人用有限的詞匯表達(dá)出豐富的意思
舉個很簡單的例子：
“season”這個詞大家都知道是“季節(jié)”的意思，如果講到自己家鄉(xiāng)季節(jié)時說“There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, fall and winter”，這就不是靈活而是機(jī)械的使用，因?yàn)榇蠹覐男W(xué)習(xí)英文，都是機(jī)械似的只要提到季節(jié)一定是四個季節(jié)，而且一定是春夏秋冬，才不管你那兒是否只有三個季節(jié)或者是不是沒有冬季什么的。
靈活的使用時能夠使“season”這個單詞真正為自己服務(wù)，使自己的語言能夠表達(dá)出豐富的意思。比如說我仍然表達(dá)四季，但是我這樣說 “there are four seasons: the green season, spring; the red season, summer; the golden season, autumn; and the silver season, winter, because each of the four seasons, I believe, features a different color…”，這就是靈活，雖然仍然是春夏秋冬，但是卻擁有了更豐富的意思。
也許有的地方就沒有四季，而是天天烈日炎炎，就可以說“Well, there are only three seasons in my hometown, the hot season, the hotter season and the hottest season”，這句話看似簡單卻巧妙的使用了“season”一詞描述出了熱帶地區(qū)的氣候特征。
再或者，“season”也可以被靈活的使用表達(dá)與季節(jié)完全不相關(guān)的意思。例如“I’m so fed up with my life. There seems to be only one season for me throughout the year—the study season. I really wish I could have a holiday season”。
當(dāng)然，“season”也可以表示很多其它的意思，例如“調(diào)味”，我就可以說“She seems to enjoy a well-seasoned life”意思就是她的生活有趣且豐富多彩;我還可以說“He is a seasoned traveler”意思就是他是一個用豐富經(jīng)歷的旅行家。
那么怎么提高對詞匯應(yīng)用的“flexibility”呢?
簡單的來說就是通過閱讀或聽或看大量的英文材料，汲取其中語言巧妙的應(yīng)用，并嘗試把這樣的語言變成自己的語言。
例如我曾經(jīng)讀到一篇文章講到動物的長相，其中說道長相丑陋的動物有他自己獨(dú)特的生物意義，最后總結(jié)到“That’s the beauty of ugliness”。我覺得這里“beauty of ugliness”用的太好了，于是就留心記下來以便以后什么地方使用。
假如某一天，我要寫一篇關(guān)于人的內(nèi)在美或者“don’t judge a book by its cover”這方面的內(nèi)容，這個短語就可以很好的被用上甚至作為標(biāo)題：“I suppose it will never happen, but what a nice thing it would be, if the beauty of ugliness was celebrated in our society. What if the ugly duckling story was rewritten? Instead of turning into a swan, the duckling could learn to appreciate its youthful ugliness. Imagine again, the ugly shall learn to face the world armed only with their character. It will only be through practice, determination and plain hard work that they shall succeed in life, love and relationships. It’s just like a wise man who once said: blessed are the ugly for they know who they really are.”
當(dāng)然，進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)還使我認(rèn)識到，這樣的說法實(shí)際上是一種被叫做“oxymoron”(矛盾修辭)的修辭方法，與此類似的還有“Let’s agree to disagree”，“Simplicity is not a simple thing”，“To lead people, walk behind them”等等，這些在以后的表達(dá)中也許都會用到。
但是考生一定要避免隨意濫用flexibility原則。有的考生以為自己用很靈活的方式使用了詞匯或巧妙的表達(dá)了意思，還很興奮高興，但是考官卻沒有能夠理解該考生的意思，這是不可取的，因?yàn)檎Z言的目的是為了交流。實(shí)在不會flexible use of vocabulary，我們寧可用最平白的方式精確的傳達(dá)我們的信息。
雅思口語題庫part2話題答案:an occasion that you arrive early 早到
Describe an occasion that you arrive early
You should say:
When did it happen
Where is this place
Why you came early
What did you do when waiting
參考范文：
I am very punctual by nature.I do not like to keep anyone waiting for me, and I also do not like it when anybody makes me wait
Here I would like to talk about a situation, when it was very important for me to arrive early.It was my cousin Roman’s 14th birthday in February, and my aunt and I had planned a surprise party for him.We had to do everything when he was in school.I reached their home two hours before his arrival and decorated the house with balloons and buntings
My mother baked the cake and made some snacks.We had invited his friends, but had told them to keep it a secret from Roman.I bought some cold drinks and some ready made fritters and cutlets.Before Roman came home, we had done all decorations and had laid the table.When Roman came home, we welcomed him with a loud birthday greeting song and gave him some hugs.He was very happy.I had bought a storybook for him as a birthday gift.It was a book on tales from Panchromatic.My mother also gave him a box of chocolates.Then his friends started pouring in one by one.He cut the cake and we all wished him.Then we all ate the snacks and had the cold drinks.After that we played musical chairs and danced to our favorite music.
It's a great time and fun.
Follow-up Questions
Why people are usually late for something?
What are the differences between the old and the young?
Some people would like to change the habit of being late? How can they change?
Is it time management important?
雅思口語題庫part2話題:a time you moved to a new home or school
Describe a time you moved to a new home or school
You should say:
When did you move
Where did you move
Why did you move
How did you feel about the moving
參考范文：
I would like to talk about a time I moved to a new apartment when I was in college in the United States. I have a very clear memory of it because it was the first time that I moved without the help of my parents. It was about five years ago, and I decided to move to a new apartment at that time because my old apartment raised the rent by a large margin, and I couldn’t afford it anymore. At first, I thought that this would not be a very difficult task because of my lack of experience at moving, so you know, I didn’t call anybody to help me. But it turned out that I made a terrible, terrible mistake. It took me almost a whole day to just clean my home and pack up everything, and I never realized that I had so much stuff in my home. I had loads of laundry and stacks of books, all of which I had to carry all by myself. What’s even worse was that I lived on the second floor and I had to carry all the heavy furniture through the stairs. I remember I almost broke my back on that day trying to drag my mattress onto the moving van. And when the job was finally finished, I looked like I just came out of a swimming pool. All my clothes were completely soaked by my sweat, and I felt like I didn’t even have the strength to lift a finger anymore. Still, after two days of hard work, the moving was finally complete. Even though I was exhausted, I still felt very happy that I moved into a new home all by myself for the first time.
部分重點(diǎn)詞匯
Have a clear memory of sth. 對某件事記得很清楚
A large margin 很大的一個幅度(替代very much)
Pack up everything 把所有的東西打包
So much stuff 那么多東西(重點(diǎn)：多用stuff少用things!)
Loads of laundry 成堆的衣服(laundry替代clothes，不可數(shù))
Broke my back 閃了我的腰(作為比喻使用，和中文一樣)
Didn’t have the strength to lift a finger 連動一根手指的力氣都沒有了
雅思口語題庫part2話題答案:a sport you watched觀看的體育賽事
Describe a favorite sport which you watched
You should say:
What it is
When you watch it
Who you watch it with
And explain why you like watching it
參考范文：
I'm going to talk about a swimming race, which took place in the Rio Olympic Game in 2016. When mentioning significant sport games in the entire world, the Olympic Game is absolutely the most renowned and influential one among people of all nations.And swimming races have always been a highlight of summer Olympic Games, especially for Chinese spectators. As a swimming buff, I enjoy watching them very much.
I still remember the most impressive race was men's 200 meters freestyle final, which was aired live on television and I had even set the alarm clock in case of missing the game. During the course, 8 world-class athletes competed for the honor of individual as well as their own nations, including Chinese metal hopeful Sun Yang. At the beginning, the race was tight. Every participant seemed to swimthe first half conservatively and there was almost no difference in their speed. Until the second half, Sun Yang, who was regarded as the gold medal favorite, noticeably accelerated his pace with lightning speed and successfully captured the gold metal.
Even now, when I recall the moment that Sun Yong won the champion, I'll feel excited and even hyper.
Follow-up Questions
What's the most popular sports in China? Why?
What's the most dislike sports for Chinese?
What kind of sport do you like? Why? How to encourage more people to participate in sports activities? Why?
Why some teenager like to watch sport but sitting on coach without sport?
What's the benefits for people doing sports?
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