雅思口語在準(zhǔn)備的過程中,國內(nèi)的學(xué)生常常會犯一些錯誤。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘伎谡Z國內(nèi)考生常犯的錯誤,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
雅思口語 國內(nèi)考生常犯的錯誤
英語表達(dá)方式是雅思口語考試的重點(diǎn)。中國同學(xué)的常見的雅思口語問題主要有以下4類,希望大家可以在雅思口語練習(xí)中注意一下。
1.有些同學(xué)在講英文時(shí)由于緊張或者思維中斷會出現(xiàn)表達(dá)停頓或是說“那個(gè)”等中文語病的習(xí)慣。對策:大量補(bǔ)充合理拖延時(shí)間的英語表達(dá)方法,如:How shall I put it? I think...That"s difficult to say,I guess...等,雅思考試口語指南中有專項(xiàng)討論這個(gè)問題,其中收集的語句就很有效。在口語表達(dá)過程中一出現(xiàn)停頓就可以將這些表達(dá)方式靈活使用。
2.大部分中國同學(xué)在考雅思口語時(shí)都有回答過于簡潔的毛病。Are you still a student?Yes,I am.Where do you study? I study in Tianjin University. Which major do you do?I"m in Computer Science Department.Which year are you in? I am in the third year.
不可否認(rèn),如果對上述問題的回答是在日常生活交流中沒有任何問題,但是在雅思口語考試中就不那么符合要求了,因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z考試只有短短的20分鐘,如此簡單應(yīng)付會使考官認(rèn)為你沒有什么用英語交流的興趣,使他對你的口語水平喪失信心和耐心。
符合雅思要求的答案應(yīng)該是在第一個(gè)問題問出的時(shí)候就直回 答:yes,IaminthethirdyearinComputerScienceDepartment,TianjinUniversity.不僅簡 潔而且信息詳細(xì),這樣就避免了考官在進(jìn)一步問更多問題。雅思口語考試的所有問題是預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)的,所以考生在考前準(zhǔn)備時(shí)也應(yīng)該對常見問題做出答案,而不是真的 兩手空空去考試,完全看現(xiàn)場的發(fā)揮。所以從這個(gè)意義上說,雅思口語考查并不完全是考生的真正口語水平,而是考前的準(zhǔn)備工作。而且準(zhǔn)備答案時(shí)要注意做到信息 含量大而結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔。切記回答過于復(fù)雜冗長。
3.不習(xí)慣使用定語從句??梢哉f在中文和英文的表達(dá)上最大的區(qū)別就是定語。中文習(xí)慣把定語放在被修飾成分的前面,而英語恰恰相反,喜歡將定語放在后邊,就成了定語從句。
舉個(gè)簡單的例子,如果你習(xí)慣說I like red flowers and green trees,那么現(xiàn)在就要改成I like flowers which are red and trees which are green.值得一提的是,這里并不是建議大家教條地把所有的有定語修飾的句子都改裝,只不過提醒大家注意英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,意識到在你的英語口語中應(yīng)該有 大量定語從句的存在,這樣才能使你的口語向更為完善、地道的方向邁進(jìn)!
4.不習(xí)慣說反話。用含有否定詞的句子表示肯定的含義和不含否定詞的表達(dá)否定是英語口語表達(dá)的一大特點(diǎn)。在雅思口語考試的準(zhǔn)備過程中應(yīng)該多補(bǔ)充類似的 常用語句。比如:當(dāng)你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),通常會說yes或者Iagree。不妨使用一下I couldn"t agree with you more,既增加了肯定的語氣,又豐富了口語表達(dá)的含量。相反,如果你要表示不喜歡某物,則可以用sth is the last one I consider.
雅思口語考試內(nèi)容介紹
雅思口語考試主要分為三個(gè)部分,通常簡稱為part1,2,3;其中第一和第三部分是考官和學(xué)生問答的方式,第二部分是學(xué)生獨(dú)自敘述一段話。詳解如下:
雅思考試口語第一個(gè)部分(Part1):introduction and interview部分
introduction and interview我們主要可以分為;兩個(gè)部分解答:在開始的時(shí)候,考官會問基本問題是你的名字和要看你的身份證,之后考官會連續(xù)問關(guān)于基本的一些生活相關(guān)的問題。這些都是基礎(chǔ)性問題,如你現(xiàn)在是上學(xué)還是工作,你住在哪,家鄉(xiāng)在哪,你的興趣愛好這樣方面的問題,這整個(gè)過程持續(xù)時(shí)間大約是四到五分鐘的時(shí)間。
雅思考試口語第二部分(Part2):Personal long-turn部分
在這個(gè)部分,學(xué)生會拿到一張寫著題目的紙張,這個(gè)題目主要是描述一個(gè)人(比如,Describe a famous person who is important to your own country.),或者一個(gè)地方(如,Describe a place near the water),或者是某件事情,還有一些提示性的問題。根據(jù)這個(gè)問題,雅思考試的考生會有一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,考生要把這自己準(zhǔn)備的一段話進(jìn)行闡述,這段話的內(nèi)容必須圍繞剛剛給出的題目進(jìn)行,也可以適當(dāng)延伸一下。
雅思考試口語第三部分(Part3):Two-way discussion部分
這個(gè)部分和第一部分形式相同,還是考官問答。所不同的是,第三部分的問題是和第二部分的內(nèi)容比較相關(guān)的,涉及的主要層面是關(guān)于社會、自然、生態(tài)之類的,內(nèi)容比第一部分相對深入很多,詞匯量的要求也會大一些,這個(gè)持續(xù)時(shí)間是四五分鐘的樣子。
整場雅思考試口語部分會在十一到十四分鐘之間,是所有考試時(shí)間里面最短的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。很多考生就會問,這么短的時(shí)間,考官如何檢驗(yàn)出真正的水平呢?雅思考試的口試部分到底是怎么在評分的呢?接下來我們就說說所謂的口語考試的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
雅思考試口試部分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有這樣的四項(xiàng):
A、Fluency and coherence,流利度和相關(guān)性
B、Lexical resource,詞匯量
C、Grammatical range and accuracy,所謂的語法的范疇和我們的所謂的什么,準(zhǔn)確度
D、Pronunciation,發(fā)音
雅思口語范文:關(guān)于游泳那些事
Can you swim?
No, I can't. I hate to get water in my ears and nose.
Do you like swimming?
Yes, I am crazy about swimming especially butterfly stroke and breaststroke. I believe swimming can help me build up my body and makes me keep a trim figure.
Have you ever tried to learn to swim?
Not yet. Although I want to learn I know absolutely nothing about swimming. No floating, no doggie paddle, I can't even kick the right way. It's hard for me to get a start.
Did you learn to swim when you were a child?
Yes, I did. But it isn't the regular swimming stroke like butterfly stroke. It's doggy-paddling.
Who taught you to swim?
My dad threw me into the swimming pool when I was five. I caught on pretty quickly with the water wings. Then, I took swimming lesson. I learned professional swimming stroke from the lifeguard.
How did you learn to swim?
As I remember, my uncle took me to take a swimming course when I was 10 years old. During that 15-day course, the instructor taught us swimming from ABC. We need to practice holding breath under water and floating on the water surface as the first step. On the last day, we had a small test of swimming across the pool to demonstrate our real capability. It was great fun.
Where do people go swimming in your hometown?
In Wuhan, people mostly go to public swimming pools if they want to swim. Some of these facilities are pretty affordable. Also some communities have their own swimming pool, and this is truly convenient for residents living there. Then the last choice would be the Yangtze River. Even though this is not so clean and a little risky at the same time, many people actually swim there, coz after all you have to pay nothing for it.
Is swimming very popular in China?
It's popular in china. Many communities have their own swimming pool and swimming club.
Why do many people like swimming?
Swimming has been recognized as an aerobic exercise which is good for building your aerobic system. Swimming is physically demanding but it won't give you strong muscle but beautiful figure.
What do you think are the benefits of swimming?
I feel swimming is quite necessary to learn not only as a way of exercise but also as a life-saving skill. Clearly, swimming is an all-round exercise to keep us in good shape. And in some special cases, people who know how to swim would be more likely to survive. Also you can't forget how much fun you can get from swimming itself. So swimming is definitely something deserves learning.
How do children learn to swim?
For children, there are mainly two ways to learn swimming. One is attending some swimming course and the other is instructed by parents. Formal classes would be more professional but you need to pay extra money. However, learning from family cost you almost nothing and the time is rather flexible as well.
Do you prefer to swim in the sea or in a swimming pool?
If I had to choose, I'd favor swimming in a swimming pool because it is safer in the swimming pool but there are many uncertain factors in the sea. The swimming pool is much smaller and not so complex. Besides, there is at least one professional safety guard at the pool in case of any emergency.
Do you think it's good to have compulsory swimming lessons for children?
I think it should be taught in schools as part of the PE curriculum. Especially for kids in those island regions, it is important for kids to have basic swimming skills. When they find themselves in an emergency it can make a difference.
2020雅思口語發(fā)音為什么會不準(zhǔn)
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