雅思口語考試，是一個斗智斗勇的過程，一邊是閱盡前人的老司機，一個是機關(guān)算盡的大忽悠，這場暗流涌動的口語大戰(zhàn)，考官是怎么想的呢?下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語攻略，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語考官：對不起，這3類考生不是我的菜
一問一答高冷Siri型考生
這一類烤鴨問一句答一句，毫無拓展。讓小編想到了之前某個雅思考官吐槽：Don’t they realize the whole point of this test is to speak?
這一點，小編已經(jīng)提到很多次了。問到Which city do you live in now? 不能只回答I live in X.X，還需要稍微拓展一下。這樣考官才能夠根據(jù)你的內(nèi)容判斷你的分數(shù)段，后面的提高題問題才能夠做出調(diào)整。
范例1：I live in BJ. I am actually a local here. I was born and brought up here.
范例2：I live in BJ. I moved here with my parents in 2000, when my dad was relocated from my hometown. We've been living here ever since.
在這兩個范例的回答中，除了回答了問題之外，還補充了你在這個城市生活了多久，你為什么會生活在這個城市。這樣一來，考官就大概知道你的分數(shù)大概是什么水平了。
說空話，撒雞湯型烤鴨
我們就直接舉個栗子來說吧。
直接上題：Do you like travelling?
考生回答：Yes, I do, because travelling broadens my horizon and enriches my outlook.
一定有烤鴨心里暗想，這答案挺好的呀，我好不容易背了兩個短語，都用上了。
我就想問了，平時聊天的時候，你會說：我旅游是為了開拓我的視野增長我的見識么?我們又不是汪峰，生活中怎么可能動不動就談夢想這種不太切實的問題呢?喜好是個很personal的事，不要說這個東西能干嘛，而應(yīng)該說這個東西能滿足你哪方面的需求。比如：
Yes, I do. I am crazy about travelling. This is because I am a real foodie, travelling means I'll be able to try out all sorts of local cuisines and delicacies，like Hot and Sour Rice Noodles in Sichuan, smelly tofu in Hunan and seafood barbeque in Guangdong. Just thinking about them makes my mouth water.
小編之前也有說過哈，如果你實在不知道說啥，那聊食物準(zhǔn)沒錯!這個東西又personal ,能聊的東西又多。畢竟每個城市幾乎都有特色小吃，聊這個東西肯定能夠讓你的回答與眾不同!
熱愛背誦，詩人型烤鴨
很多烤鴨備考只知道背誦范例，而且還背得痕跡明顯，一句長句說得坑坑洼洼，就連我們朗讀詩歌都比他要快。那些考官怎么說也是見識了N多考生的老司機，難道會分辨不出來你的真實水平么?尤其是PART 2部分，簡直就是“重災(zāi)區(qū)”。
其實呀，在part 2中，答題思路為：觀點+拓展內(nèi)容+例子。前三問直接回答，小編就不多說了?；卮鸬谒膯柕臅r候掌握這三個steps就能夠搞定part 2的題目了~ 比如說Large company 這道題。最后一問是：Why you are interested in this company.
觀點：1. I wonder what makes the company it is today.
2. I want to start my own business one day.
觀點1 拓展：Say, the corporate culture? You see, the company aspires to be not only different but also unique. The design of the products is ingenious, and the services Apple provides are so personalized and user-friendly.(以公司文化為例)
觀點1 例子： If I were to have a chance to get a glimpse inside the establishment, I would not miss the chance to interview the staff, to find out what sort of people they are, the hippies, or simply the geeks who are aiming for better products. But I am sure the talk would be anything but boring.
這樣一個觀點就解釋清楚了。如果還有時間可以再以同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)給第二個觀點。
過于緊張，舌頭打結(jié)型烤鴨前不久就有個同學(xué)來哭訴了，考試的時候太緊張，完全沒有表達清楚自己要說的點，而且?guī)缀趺空f兩三個單詞就“額…”一下。而且被打斷之后更加緊張，輸出的內(nèi)容很少。
這種情況要怎么辦呢?建議大家啊，可以參考一下之前小編總結(jié)的一些克服緊張情緒的小TIPS, 另外呢，也希望大家要克服喜歡“額…”的這個毛病。當(dāng)然，正常的思考或者是自我糾正的時候出現(xiàn)一些"額..."是沒有問題的。但是如果老是發(fā)出這種聲音，會讓人覺得你太不自信，很容易讓別人對你的真實水平有所質(zhì)疑。以后每次想要“額…”的時候，不妨用一些fillers來填補。比如說：
To be honest / In my opinion,
As far as I’m concerned,
On top of that,
it occurs to me that….
等等，這個fillers大家可以平時在口語練習(xí)中自己總結(jié)哈。
好了，這是小編見的最多的幾個類型的烤鴨，不知道大家有沒有膝蓋中箭呢?可是不背不會說呀?不說那些空大的“雞湯”，我還能說些什么?我就是緊張，就不敢說，怎么破?
雅思口語話題思路拓展方法
.拓展思路方法之：多重角度
在口語考試中，有時考生常常因為思考角度比較單一，所以答案內(nèi)容也會有些單薄，這時我們不妨多一個角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示：
1. “WH問題”
Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No問題”
Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
從以上的例子我們可以看到，從多一個角度考慮問題，答案往往就會豐富許多，并且聽起來更加合理全面。但是筆者還是要提醒廣大考生，參考這種回答方式時，一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案，否則會讓考官感覺你并未給出正面觀點，有跑題的嫌疑。
二.拓展思路方法之：多重細節(jié)
造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實上，考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上，考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息，因為考官想聽到更多“語言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個方法基本就是“自問自答”，把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動提供給考官，然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。
Part 1真題：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我們可以看到，這個方法簡單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”，因為part2有嚴格的時間限制，如果每一條point都補充很詳細的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后，考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示：
Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應(yīng)該主動找機會采取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動為主動向考官拿分的好方法?！?. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的，所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點，我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示：
Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
通過以上的例子我們可以看到，在表達中隨時加入感受與觀點，不僅可以輕松充實卡片的內(nèi)容，而且可以使內(nèi)容更加生動和個性化，避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象，對最終的分數(shù)有很積極的影響。
雅思口語寵物話題解析
雅思口語part1常見話題
Describe a pet you would like to own.
Describe a pet people often keep in their country.
題目分析
遇到關(guān)于寵物的話題，家里養(yǎng)寵物的同學(xué)們是不是覺得非常得心應(yīng)手?有沒有很多關(guān)于自己養(yǎng)寵物的經(jīng)歷想要與考官分享呢?欣怡老師家里從小到大養(yǎng)過十多條狗狗，還有熱帶魚和各種鳥，現(xiàn)在還自己養(yǎng)了一只名為“小怪獸”的倉鼠，所以聊起這個話題感覺有說不完的話。當(dāng)然，沒養(yǎng)過寵物的同學(xué)們遇到這個話題也不要慌，想一想自己想養(yǎng)哪種寵物?如果覺得小貓小狗太尋常的話也不妨可以嘗試一下講一些讓考官們眼前一亮的寵物喔。
思路點撥
好，回歸正題，遇到這樣的話題第一步我們需要理清思緒，想清楚自己的口語話題要從哪幾方面展開會比較充實。其實這個話題與描述一種野生動物的套路是一樣一樣的，在描述自己養(yǎng)過或者想養(yǎng)的寵物時，考生也需要介紹寵物的外觀、生活習(xí)性等細節(jié)，關(guān)鍵是能夠介紹出自己如何飼養(yǎng)這一寵物以及飼養(yǎng)這一寵物給自己帶來的好處，例如快樂地陪伴、培養(yǎng)愛心和耐心等待。
建議包括以下四點：
(1) What it is
(2) How long you have raised it
(3) How to take care of it
(4)Explain what benefits you can get from keeping a pet
Sample Answer
If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy a hamster. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it’s smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. The reason I choose hamsters is that they’re so adorable and mischievous. Furthermore, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.
They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.
貼心詞典
adorable adj. 可愛的
mischievous adj. 淘氣的
replenish vt. 補充;把…裝滿
