否定句式在口語中如何使用在文章中?今天小編給大家?guī)矸穸ň涫皆谕懈?谡Z中的應用,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
否定句式在托福口語中的應用
1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必爭。
2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。
3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到處見不到一個人。
4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉沒準時到。
5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我認為如此倉促做決定是不正確的。
6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 的確并不是人人都喜歡它。
7. I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。
8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切計劃都沒實現(xiàn)。
9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不會做那事的。
10. I’ll not do such a thing, not I. 我不會干這種事的,決不會。
11. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我對這種行為不能贊同,哪里還說得上參加。
12. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都沒看見他,哪里還可能同他握手呢?
13. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我想都沒想到它,更談不上去做了。
14. Little remains to be said. 簡直沒什么可說的了。
15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我?guī)缀跷丛x開過北京。
16. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看見他,幾乎可說完全沒見過他。
17. I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。
18. I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不贊美他的勇氣。
19. I never see you but I think of my brother. 我每次見到你就想起我的兄弟來。(我沒有一次不是見到你就想起我的兄弟來。)
20. It simply will not do. 那是絕對不行的
托??谡Z常見常用動詞詞組匯總 give/look詞組介紹
托??谡Z常用動詞詞組:give相關詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽
give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首
give out 分發(fā),公布
give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
托??谡Z常用動詞詞組:look相關詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查
look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望,尊敬
托??谡Z該如何做”轉(zhuǎn)述“表達
1.間接轉(zhuǎn)述(Indirect Speech)
托??谡Z能力的練習需要通過復述來提高,復述的實質(zhì)是將自己聽到和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達出來。“直接引述”是直接引用說話人的原話,而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。
托福口語考試中一般應采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法:針對特定問題,用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復出來。對考生來說,這當然是一個更高層次的要求。
因為,首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點,其次才能在此基礎上進行加工處理,變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準確意思來。這時候,“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個“惡劣的行徑”了。此時此刻,它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此來達到“借雞下蛋”的目的。
請看下面幾例:
例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
Tom said that he had already seen the film.
托福口語考試間接轉(zhuǎn)述應注意以下幾點規(guī)則:
⑴ 在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(如例4所示);
⑶ 當要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時,應用go on(繼續(xù)),continue(接著),add(補充)等,以及各種引述動詞,如:note(指明),remark(談及)
⑷ 間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復原話,因此,時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講,現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時,過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點及時間狀語也要作必要改動。
2.釋義、意譯(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
新托??谡Z考試的聽、讀材料都不長,三言兩語即可概括全文的中心意思,沒必要長篇大論。當然,時間也不允許這樣做。所以,高度概括的口語表達能力是順利通過托??谡Z考試的法寶之一。
托福口語中與數(shù)字有關的表達
1. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天時間。
2. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我們班有五十余人。
3. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部費用合計100 美元。
4. We were fifteen, all told. 我們一共十五人。
5. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表團共十五人,包括兩名翻譯在內(nèi)。
6. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者達五十人, 兒童未計算在內(nèi)。
7. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我們每隔兩小時休息一次。
8. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我請你每隔一天來教我。
9. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家鄉(xiāng)十個那么大。
10. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太陽是個龐大的熾燃火球,比地球大一百多萬倍。
11. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 2003 increased (to) 3.5 times. 與1992年相比,這個國家2003年對外貿(mào)易總額增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。
12. That table measures three feet by three. 那張桌子三英尺長,三英尺寬。
13. He valued the house for me at -,500. 這房子他替我作價為三千五百鎊。
14. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值價二十元。
15. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch)。 這工作一下子(一口氣)就做完了。
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