據(jù)了解，很多雅思考試備考學(xué)生基本是啞巴英語(yǔ)居多，絕大部分的同學(xué)都很難在口語(yǔ)上有所突破。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)如何突擊雅思考試口語(yǔ)部分，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
如何突擊雅思考試口語(yǔ)部分
我們從雅思口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)入手。因?yàn)橹挥星宄髁嗣恳粋€(gè)評(píng)分的細(xì)節(jié)和要求，考生才可以在考試中游刃有余，并且在進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)口語(yǔ)時(shí)也會(huì)有更明確的目標(biāo)和方向。雅思口語(yǔ)分為四大類評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：口語(yǔ)發(fā)音，詞匯多樣性，語(yǔ)法，流利度和連貫度。接下來(lái)我們進(jìn)行一一分析。
口語(yǔ)發(fā)音
我們從小學(xué)開(kāi)始，有些甚至在幼兒園就開(kāi)始接觸英語(yǔ)。這么多年下來(lái)，已經(jīng)形成了自己的英語(yǔ)口音。如果要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行這方面的突擊會(huì)比較具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)筆者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很多考生準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的時(shí)間就短短幾個(gè)月，有些甚至更少。只要學(xué)生在講英語(yǔ)時(shí)基本沒(méi)有口音，讀單詞時(shí)可以保證基本發(fā)音正確，在這一塊評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上就不會(huì)扣太多的分?jǐn)?shù)。筆者建議大家在平時(shí)的練習(xí)時(shí)，如遇到發(fā)音不確定的單詞時(shí)，需養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)查找單詞發(fā)音的習(xí)慣。把一些生詞或者自己容易讀錯(cuò)的單詞專門準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆記本進(jìn)行摘抄。在空余時(shí)間時(shí)不時(shí)進(jìn)行翻閱以牢記正確單詞發(fā)音。如果對(duì)于美劇或者英劇比較感興趣的考生，在空余時(shí)間也可以進(jìn)行一定的模仿?；蛘咭部梢钥匆恍﹪?guó)外的脫口秀和聽(tīng)一些外文歌曲，以增加自己在發(fā)音方面的地道性。
詞匯多樣性
熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的考生都知道雅思口語(yǔ)不考察大詞，難詞，這一點(diǎn)和雅思寫作一樣。要突擊雅思口語(yǔ)沒(méi)有必要背誦一些生僻詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)考生的詞匯量。因?yàn)榭脊俨豢疾爝@方面的能力。相反，考官更加關(guān)注的是考生對(duì)于英語(yǔ)單詞的有效靈活使用。譬如，考生在詞窮的時(shí)候能否可以運(yùn)用各種不同的詞性對(duì)同樣的意思進(jìn)行靈活表達(dá)。靈活變化詞性不僅會(huì)給考官留下較好的印象，還能同時(shí)輕松擴(kuò)充考生原本的詞匯量。建議考生在日常背誦單詞時(shí)，多注意單詞的詞性變化。切忌只會(huì)單獨(dú)使用某一種詞性。但要注意的是不能因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)變?cè)~性而忽略語(yǔ)句中的語(yǔ)法以及表達(dá)問(wèn)題。不然，筆者寧可建議大家使用最為常用的單詞，從而避免出現(xiàn)因轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~性而影響語(yǔ)法和流利度的情況。
語(yǔ)法
雅思口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考試時(shí)基本不出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱誤用，在流利度和連貫度還可以的情況下，該考生差不多就有6分左右。因?yàn)?分-5.5分的考生，在語(yǔ)法這一塊會(huì)相對(duì)較為薄弱。在考試時(shí)會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)he/she混用，時(shí)態(tài)誤用等情況，從而給考官留下了較差的印象。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)考生如果口語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較扎實(shí)，就不太會(huì)在表達(dá)上時(shí)不時(shí)出現(xiàn)那么多的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。對(duì)于講口語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常混用he/she的同學(xué)，建議大家所有只要在口語(yǔ)設(shè)計(jì)到人的都使用單一性別。而時(shí)態(tài)就以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)為重點(diǎn)突破對(duì)象。此外，筆者還覺(jué)得大家在句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)上也需要更加多樣些。口語(yǔ)中最為常見(jiàn)的句式便是主謂賓，最常見(jiàn)的從句便是定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)然也不排除使用一些非謂語(yǔ)的表達(dá)?？谡Z(yǔ)在這一塊沒(méi)有像寫作那樣有嚴(yán)格的要求，如考生可以注意下簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤并且豐富下句式結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，分?jǐn)?shù)一般不會(huì)特別低。
流利度和連貫度
該評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考官在考試中最看重的點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是在練習(xí)了一定的素材后較容易有效提高的點(diǎn)。流利度建議考生可以掐時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí)。特別是第二部分，充分準(zhǔn)備好素材之后，我們可以要求自己在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)把話題描述完整。一遍比一遍短，考生在練習(xí)時(shí)為了能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成話題的描述，勢(shì)必會(huì)強(qiáng)迫自己加快語(yǔ)速。不然，則無(wú)法在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成話題的描述。這樣長(zhǎng)此以往下來(lái)，口語(yǔ)流利度不提高都難。而對(duì)于連貫度，考生則可以使用一些連接詞。這些連接詞可以和寫作中的連接詞進(jìn)行并用。大家在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)時(shí)勢(shì)必要加入一些表示遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，讓步等邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞，以增加內(nèi)容之間的前后自然銜接。
此外，除了官方所給出的四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，筆者建議大家也需要注意話題回答的正確性。換句話說(shuō)，便是回答是否扣題。考生在回答話題內(nèi)容時(shí)，是否有效回應(yīng)了問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。不然，講的再流利生動(dòng)都無(wú)法得高分。就像我們寫高考作文，如果作文的內(nèi)容都跑題了，再優(yōu)秀的文章都得不到高分。所以，大家需注意這一點(diǎn)。另外，回答內(nèi)容不一定需要真實(shí)可靠。雅思考試考察的是考生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力而非事情的真實(shí)性?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的目的是便于考官了解考生出國(guó)后是否能在他國(guó)順利進(jìn)行工作或者有效學(xué)習(xí)。雅思考試絕大部分考生都是學(xué)生，有些話題的描述會(huì)缺乏個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)。所以，大家遇到?jīng)]有相關(guān)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)或者體驗(yàn)的情況最好能進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?，以便于?duì)話題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行有效擴(kuò)充。否則，考生將會(huì)比較尷尬，坐在那里不知所措。大家記住面試官是考官而不是法官，有些時(shí)候無(wú)需一五一十的告訴考官自己的真實(shí)情況。在回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題時(shí)只要合情合理，不過(guò)于夸張和虛假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題：大公司/機(jī)構(gòu)
Describe a big company/organisation
? What it is
? How you knew about it
? What this company does
? How you feel about it
之前part2小公司的話題已經(jīng)搞得大家唉聲嘆氣，叫苦連天，現(xiàn)在又出了個(gè)大公司。但是其實(shí)大公司是不是更好講一些呢?我們其實(shí)只要找一個(gè)比較好講的公司或者與自己生活息息相關(guān)的公司來(lái)講，比如可口可樂(lè)，或者更好講的XDF(此處請(qǐng)給掌聲)，只需稍微描述一下公司是干嘛的，你如何知道這個(gè)公司以及對(duì)于這個(gè)公司的看法，就是一篇完整的大公司的素材啦!那我們就來(lái)看看要如何形容XDF吧!
Well, I wanna talk about The New Oriental School, which is one of the biggest private educationalcompanies in China. I’ve been learning English there for 7 years, and my mom took me thereas she said that it is the best place to learn English in our city.Thiscompany provides extra lessons for almost every subject, you know, in China,every kid has totakeextra lessons, to make sure they do good in major exams. New Oriental School is well-known for its English teaching quality. You know, for their employees, the company provides them chancesto travel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. For the students, the company would always holdvarious parties such as Xmas parties and Halloween parties. Actually I attendedthe Halloween party they held last year, we all dressed up to the party and we also got a small present from them and it wasso fun! Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditional schools’teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching in NewOriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best working condition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after I graduate.
Major exams 重要的考試
Teaching quality 教學(xué)質(zhì)量
Further sb’s study 進(jìn)修
Dress up 打扮
Working condition 工作條件/環(huán)境
大家如果想拿到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)的話呢，請(qǐng)看這篇我們同樣講的是XDF。
Well, I wanna talk about TheNew Oriental School, which is one of the biggest privateeducational companies in China. I’ve been learning English there for7 years, and my mom took me there as she said that it is the best place tolearn English in our city.NewOriental School enjoys a domestic reputation for itsEnglish teaching quality. I’ve beenadmiring their CEO Yu minhong since I was little. You know, His leadershipand creativity is agreat motivationforme. What’s more, I heard that theemployeebenefit in XDF is brilliant. The company regularlyprovides chances for their employees totravel abroad, as well as giving them opportunities to further their studies. Onthe one hand, this could really help their employees to broadentheir views, on the other hand, this is a great wayto retain valuable talent for thecompany. Although I’ve always wanted to become a teacher, traditionalschools’ teachers need to stay in school from 9-5, which if I was teaching inNew Oriental School, my time is more flexible, and they have the best workingcondition in my city, therefore, I definitely wanna go there after Igraduate.
…enjoys a domestic reputation ...在國(guó)內(nèi)享有盛譽(yù) (如果是在全球享有盛譽(yù)可以說(shuō) …enjoys a world-widereputation)
Teachingquality 教學(xué)質(zhì)量
Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力
Creativity創(chuàng)造力
Motivation動(dòng)力
Employeebenefit 員工福利
Furthersb’s studies 進(jìn)修
Broadensb’s views 開(kāi)拓某人的視野
Retainvaluable talent 留住有價(jià)值的人才
Workingcondition 工作環(huán)境/條件
雅思：考口語(yǔ)時(shí)說(shuō)得太簡(jiǎn)單?試試完成時(shí)態(tài)吧!
在口語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中，有的烤鴨能夠基本上保持流利度，基本準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過(guò)的單詞短語(yǔ)，卻永遠(yuǎn)5.5，無(wú)法達(dá)到6分的目標(biāo)。短期內(nèi)又要參加下一次考試，想要系統(tǒng)提高發(fā)音水平是非常困難的，那么該怎么辦?
——憋著急!從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看，占1/4的語(yǔ)法，也是一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的突破點(diǎn)哦!時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句型，可以運(yùn)用的技巧很多，各位看官不妨從完成時(shí)態(tài)開(kāi)始，仔細(xì)研究一番。
我們往往被告知，在雅思口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，越簡(jiǎn)單的答案，越能夠得到考官的青睞。K.I.S.S(Keep it simple stupid)原則也深深為廣大烤鴨認(rèn)同。把考官當(dāng)做一個(gè)6歲的孩子來(lái)和其聊天，也不失為一種將難題簡(jiǎn)化、深入淺出的極佳方式。但是，如果從頭到尾用簡(jiǎn)單句——萬(wàn)年不變的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是很難刺激考官聽(tīng)覺(jué)的。這種simple，并不是keep it simple中的simple。Simple的正確打開(kāi)方式：加入多樣化的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式。這并不意味著讓答案變得complex，而是impressive and unique。
..HAT? ——完成時(shí)打開(kāi)方式
1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have + v.-ed
概念：從過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成。
標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞：since + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去的動(dòng)作/段時(shí)間 + ago, for + 段時(shí)間
2 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have been + v.-ing
概念：從過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成，有可能繼續(xù)下去。
標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞：so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去的動(dòng)作/段時(shí)間 + ago, for + 段時(shí)間
..OW? ——完成時(shí)運(yùn)用方法&實(shí)例
Part 1：
1)考官問(wèn)題：Are you a student or doyou work?
普通烤鴨：I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.
用心烤鴨：I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.
2)考官問(wèn)題：Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?
普通烤鴨：Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.
用心烤鴨：Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.
3)考官問(wèn)題：What are the mostpopular subjects in China?
普通烤鴨：I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.
用心烤鴨：As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.
4)考官問(wèn)題：Why did you choose that university?
普通烤鴨：Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.
用心烤鴨：Because X.X.X university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.
2 Part 2
考生可能覺(jué)得臨時(shí)想段子有難度，那么也可以直接背誦幾個(gè)常用的完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)來(lái)替換自己Part 2答案的常用表達(dá)，比如：
have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do
sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.
sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …
have / has beenworking/learning …
1) Part 2地點(diǎn)題：Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.
普通烤鴨：I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.
用心烤鴨：I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.
2) Part 2人物題：Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.
普通烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in X.X.X university and she’s an expert.
用心烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in X.X.X university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.
3) Part 2人物題：Describe a family member.
普通烤鴨：My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.
用心烤鴨：My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.
4) Part 2物品題： Describe a product you bought and felt happy.
普通烤鴨：I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.
用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.
5) Part 2物品題：Describe a perfect job.
普通烤鴨：I want to become a dentist.
用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.
6) Part 2事件題：Describe a recent happy event.
普通烤鴨：I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.
用心烤鴨：I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.
看完以上案例，各位烤鴨還覺(jué)得，用多樣化的語(yǔ)法會(huì)讓答案變復(fù)雜嗎?有木有覺(jué)得，有變化的時(shí)態(tài)比起單一的時(shí)態(tài)形式更能夠吸引聽(tīng)者(考官)的注意呢?特別是在下半場(chǎng)，考官接近睡眠狀態(tài)或者饑腸轆轆時(shí)，有木有發(fā)現(xiàn)這些不一樣的內(nèi)容才能夠刺激TA的聽(tīng)覺(jué)，讓TA暫且忘記疲憊和饑餓——來(lái)認(rèn)真和你嘮嗑?
當(dāng)然，僅僅從一個(gè)方面努力是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的!!
想要用好多樣化的時(shí)態(tài)并吸引考官的注意力，首先要保證基本時(shí)態(tài)不犯或者少犯錯(cuò)誤。用反復(fù)的錄音和練習(xí)來(lái)糾正低錯(cuò);然后熟悉所有的考題(如果對(duì)話題不熟悉，卻一味地追求語(yǔ)法的花樣，也許會(huì)適得其反的!)。
總之，首先要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇?，扎?shí)刷題，規(guī)避語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。然后在熟悉話題和流利度達(dá)標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上，多積累多操練，提升語(yǔ)法的多樣性，達(dá)到提分的效果。加油!
