無話可說、邏輯混亂、語意混淆等等，是常見的雅思口語障礙。今天小編給大家?guī)砗螒?yīng)對雅思口語障礙，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

如何應(yīng)對雅思口語障礙

一：無話可說

剛接觸雅思口試的一些考生會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：考試中，被問問題時，左思右想不知如何作答，于是便以沉默回應(yīng)。同時對面的口語考官也秀出一張poker face(冷酷的面龐)，對考生冷漠的表現(xiàn)不予理會。此時，恐怕整個考場的空氣都要凝固了。

出現(xiàn)以上情況的主要原因之一是思維短路，而導(dǎo)致思維短路的因素又主要涵蓋兩個層面：對口語考試話題“熟悉度不夠”及“思路單一”。

面對 “熟悉程度不夠”，考生可以主動尋找素材，比如上網(wǎng)查詢或大范圍閱讀。這是一項需要考生長期積累才可解決的問題。

而面對“思路單一”，則建議考生答題的時候換種思考方式，比如在回答Do you think flowers are important?這個問題時，多數(shù)新考生會直接回答Yes, I do./No, I don’t, because…because…because…”這里之所以不斷重復(fù)because這個詞，是因為想不出要如何擴展回答。但如果我們換種思路，比如反向思考If there were no flowers, what would be like? (如果沒有花，那世界會變成什么樣?)也許，看到這兒，你會有更多的觀點敘述花的重要性。再比如，回答How often do you eat chocolate?這個問題時，對于現(xiàn)在不喜歡吃巧克力的人來說，直接解釋恐怕有點兒困難，因為很多時候，不喜歡一些事物并沒有任何理由。但如果我們從不同的角度展開問題，也許又可以讓自己變得健談起來。比如現(xiàn)在我很少吃巧克力，可能一年內(nèi)只吃一兩次，但是小的時候幾乎天天都吃，尤其是X.X口味。See?結(jié)合自身情況對比不同時間的特點，又可以拓展問題了。

總結(jié)一下，在初期備考時，如果碰到難題，直接解釋不了，不妨換種思路想想，也許就柳暗花明又一村了。

二：邏輯混亂

考生在口語考試備考中的第二大障礙是邏輯混亂?？忌鷤兊母鞣N“神邏輯”，經(jīng)常令聽者感到頭暈?zāi)垦！＿@里所謂的“神邏輯”，通常是指由于連接詞、代詞等使用不當而引起得邏輯不清。首先我們來看看錯誤最多的連接詞。考生們用得最多也錯得最多的是because和so。請看以下幾個例句：

1. I go to school from Monday to Friday, because my parents go to work every single day. 我周一至周五上學(xué)的原因是我的爸爸媽媽每天都要上班。

2. The teacher told me this website, so I use it twice a week. 我每個星期使用兩次這個網(wǎng)站的原因是老師推薦的這個網(wǎng)站。

第一個例句中的邏輯混亂體現(xiàn)在上學(xué)的直接原因可以是學(xué)校是社會的一角，去上學(xué)可以了解并學(xué)會融入這個社會，也可以是上學(xué)可以讓我們更科學(xué)化的了解這個世界，而不應(yīng)是爸爸媽媽也上班，雖然這可能是有些考生的理由之一，但不一定符合主流的邏輯思維，也就是考官的評分思路，所以也就無法形成so和because的關(guān)系。

同樣在第二個例子中，使用網(wǎng)站的原因應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容或功能不錯，而不是因為老師推薦的，老師推薦的網(wǎng)站也有可能不好用，這之間又不能構(gòu)成直接的因果關(guān)系，而如果考生在表述中用了so或because強制將其形成因果關(guān)系，就會出現(xiàn)邏輯混亂。

另外，除了代表因果類的連詞會被混亂使用之外，轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞的使用對一些考生也具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)。比如，有些考生會把while, whereas和but的意思相混淆，雖然三者都有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，但but的轉(zhuǎn)折意向更為強烈，而其余兩個單詞一般用于平行對比。請對比下面兩個句子的含義：1)Talking of sports, most girls enjoyswimming; while/whereas most boys like playing football; 2)Talking of sports, most girls enjoy swimming, but she likes playing football. 在第二個句子中，明顯強調(diào)的是“她喜歡踢足球”，而第一個句子僅僅是平行對比男孩女孩喜歡的運動而已，并沒有特別強調(diào)某個人的喜好。

最后，個別代詞的錯誤使用也會讓聽者感到無比費解。有學(xué)生前一句中講到I love novels，結(jié)果后半句中出現(xiàn)了it’s really interesting，不知道這里的it到底指代的是哪一本novel。還有同學(xué)剛說完people如何如何，后面又出現(xiàn)了it…居然把人變了屬性,而且還將各類人統(tǒng)一變成了it…,聽者表示實在很難理解其中的含義。不論怎樣，多數(shù)情況下都是代詞it惹的禍，所以要格外注意它的使用。

了解了上述各種“神邏輯”，相信各路烤鴨們都能在備考時特別注意連接詞和代詞的含義及其使用方式，最終可以讓考官理解清楚我們的邏輯。

三：語意混淆

如果你已經(jīng)跨越了雅思口語的第二道坎兒，那么恭喜你，離成功不遠了?，F(xiàn)在你基本上可以和外籍考官侃侃而談，而且你的思路清晰，對方可以大致跟上你的節(jié)奏。BUT有時候，對面的歪果仁還是會認為我們國人講的英文有點兒晦澀難懂。

首先看三個中式英語表達：

1. relax myself

2. make hard efforts

3. …this subject is close to money

在英文中，“讓我自己很放松”只有relax me這種說法，沒有relax myself這么一說;“付出了辛苦的努力”一般在英文中叫做make a lot of efforts;而“一個離錢很近的專業(yè)”在英文中并非翻譯得那么直接，說成…learning this subject enables me to earn more money會更合適一些。

除了各種中式搭配錯誤，還有些詞義相近的表達也容易用錯。比如，在I visited some sightseeing和The Great Wall is a famous building這兩句話中, 因為某些單詞理解偏差，導(dǎo)致聽者有些困惑。第一句中sightseeing表示“觀光”，怎么可以visit呢?一般最常見的搭配是go sightseeing;第二句里building一般表示“有屋頂和門窗的建筑”，而萬里長城顯然是不符合這樣一個特定含義的，只能用structure來形容。

想來，之所以我們在講英文時會令英美人士感到費解，很大程度上是緣于母語以及漢英字典的影響。

一方面，中文和英文是兩種不同的語系，很多措辭都不太一致，同學(xué)們總是習(xí)慣于逐字將中文意思翻譯成英文，導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)諸如relax myself或learn knowledge的說法;

另一方面，每每在漢英字典里查到了某個英文表達，多數(shù)同學(xué)會全盤接受，但其實一個英文單詞在不同場景下可能會有不同的含義，有時雖然漢語意思相似，但用法及英文含義卻不盡相同。比如前文中提到的structure 和building，雖然在多數(shù)漢英字典里兩個詞都被翻譯成“建筑”，但其實用法還是有點兒區(qū)別的。

因此，建議學(xué)生在查完漢英詞典后，在特定情況下(如使用英英詞典)對對應(yīng)的單詞進行二次核對。

無話可說、邏輯混亂、語意混淆等等，是比較常見的雅思口語的障礙。毫無疑問，如果同學(xué)們希望在雅思考試口語部分取得佳績，這些障礙一定要攻克，所以，小編在介紹障礙的時候，還分享了相應(yīng)的雅思口語技巧，大家可要盡快掌握哦!

雅思口語：art and culture“弄潮兒”養(yǎng)成記

這周的口語專欄要和大家分享的是有關(guān)藝術(shù)品以及由此衍生出的art and culture一類的話題,這種高深莫測的話題在雅思口語考試中層出不窮，使得我們的烤鴨們備受煎熬，我們今兒就聊聊那些寓意深邃的藝術(shù)品文化!

毋庸置疑，藝術(shù)和文化本來就被大眾放置于高品位段位，不知道點兒其中的細枝末節(jié)顯得自己不夠潮也不夠高端，但是描述的太過又搞得自己像是研究了一輩子藝術(shù)的不食人間煙火的隱士，anyway，該知道的還是知道點吧，要不怎么顯擺自己是有品的呢?

The world famous sculptures

那些全世界有名的雕塑

1. The Thinker, 思想者(作者：Auguste Rodin)

2. The Great Sphinx , 獅身人面像(作者：Unclear)

3. Davi, 大衛(wèi)(作者：Michelangelo)

4. Venus de Milo, 維納斯像 (作者：Alexandros of Antioch)

5. The Discobolus,擲鐵餅者(作者：Myron)

6. Statue of Liberty, 自由女神像 (作者：Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi)

7. Manneken Pis， 尿尿小孩 (作者：Jer?me Duquesnoy)

8. Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, 赫耳墨斯和小酒神 (作者：Praxiteles)

1. Our cities are full of majestic monuments, stunning sculptures and artistic statues, each having a story to tell.

我們的城市充滿了雄偉的紀念碑，令人驚嘆的雕塑和藝術(shù)雕像，每個都有自己的故事。

2. Today, the world-famous sculptures are shared by all the people as the world cultural heritage, which has raised the serious topic about cultural inheritance and protection in the modern society.

如今，世界有名雕塑已是人類共享的世界文化遺產(chǎn)，并向現(xiàn)代人提出傳承與守護的課題.

3. The art work is the tie ofthe civilization, the witness of the history and the carrier of the culture.

文化作品是文明的紐帶，歷史的見證和文化的載體

4. The artworks exhibited in the museum are the evidence of the history, which are precious and nonrenewable cultural heritage.

所有藝術(shù)館中展覽的藝術(shù)作品都是歷史的見證，是寶貴的，不可再生的文化遺產(chǎn)。

The world famous paintings

那些全世界有名的繪畫藝術(shù)作品

世界名畫之一：蒙娜麗莎,Mona Lisa (By Leonardo da Vinci)

世界名畫之二：最后的晚餐,The Last Supper (By Leonardo da Vinci)

世界名畫之三：西斯廷圣母,The Sistine Madonna (By Raphael Sanzio)

世界名畫之四：創(chuàng)造亞當, The Creation of Adam (By Michelangelo)

世界名畫之五：泉,The source(By Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres)

世界名畫之六：日出印象, Impression, Sunrise (By Claude Monet)

世界名畫之七：無名女郎,Portrait of an Unknown Woman (By Ivan Kramskoi)

世界名畫之八：入睡的維納斯, Sleeping Venus (By Giorgione)

世界名畫之九：向日葵, Common sunflower (By Vincent van Gogh)

世界名畫之十：維農(nóng)的少女, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (By Pablo Picasso)

1. The art globalization strengthens the identification of the national culture, which also helps cultivate an open perspective towards the culture and diversity.

全球化藝術(shù)強化了民族文化的民族性，同時也有助于一種開放的多元文化觀的形成.

2. All of the great paintings are the cultural heritage which are the witness of the history, the carrier of the human civilization. They play an irreplaceable role in reflecting the trajectory of the human social development.

這些藝術(shù)品都是文化遺產(chǎn)，是歷史的見證，作為人類文明史的載體，在反映人類社會發(fā)展的足跡上起著不可替代的作用。

3. The artistic and ideological value embedded in the extraordinary paintings have the significant impact on the global art, especially the direction of the traditional painting appreciation.

隱含在杰出繪畫作品的藝術(shù)價值取向，對世界藝術(shù)，尤其是對傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術(shù)的審美走向產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響

Chinese unique artworks

那些我們引以為榮的中國手工藝品

Chinese paper-cutting 剪紙

embroidery 刺繡

Chinese knot 中國結(jié)

clay figurine 泥人

seal carving 篆刻

wood carving 木雕

paper lantern 燈籠

blue calico 藍印花布

oil-paper umbrella 油紙傘

origami 折紙手工

1. The classic Chinese art satisfactorily demonstrates the successive and advanced culture, successfully embodies the outstanding essence of Chinese culture. 中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)是杰出先進文化的代表，成功體現(xiàn)了中華文化的優(yōu)秀精華。

2. Chinese handicrafts have uniquely demonstrated the charm of the oriental art. 中國的手工藝品有獨特的東方藝術(shù)魅力

3. Chinese embroidery is an essential cultural heritage of Chinese culture, which has a very important status for Chinese History of Art and Crafts

中國刺繡是中華民族的重要文化遺產(chǎn)，在中國工藝美術(shù)史上占有極其重要的位置

4. Chinese embroidery has carried forward and integrated the national spirit and national aesthetic consciousness that have been passed along generations, with the essential elements and symbols from traditional images.

保持和融合了世代流傳下來的民族精神和民族審美意識以及傳統(tǒng)圖案中的精華.

5. It is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, which has been world-widely famous for its complexity, refinement, extensiveness and profoundness. 文化的瑰寶, 素以復(fù)雜精妙，博大精深聞名于世

6. Along with the globalization, non-material cultural heritage has become increasingly important in building the national soft strength.

隨著全球化的不斷加深，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在國家軟實力戰(zhàn)略中的地位也越來越重要。

7. Modern ceramic art is a special art form, by which the artists use the ceramic material to express the aesthetic concepts of modern society and the sentiments among people, nature and society.

現(xiàn)代陶藝是藝術(shù)家借助于陶瓷材質(zhì)，用泥土所特有的語言來表達現(xiàn)代社會中的審美價值以及人與自然,人與社會間的思想情感

8. Brush painting and calligraphy are ancient Chinese arts; they are treasures of Chinese civilization of thousands of years.

水墨畫和書法是中國古老的藝術(shù)形式，它們是中國幾千年文明的瑰寶。

The rare artworks in china

那些即將消失的絕美的中國手工藝品

Hangzhou embroidery 杭繡

filigree 花絲鑲嵌

glassware 料器

Kingfisher Craft 點翠工藝

Tenon-and-mortise work 榫卯

1. Nowadays, our traditional culture, like all other non-material culture legacy, is on the verge of extinction, which needs the urgent protection.

今天的傳統(tǒng)文化，已經(jīng)和其他所有非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一樣, 頻臨滅絕, 急需保護。

2. The spreading of Intangible Cultural Heritage is dynamic and alive, which depends on people who pass along generations through oral instruction and rote memory. That is called the spirit of craftsman. 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳播是一種動態(tài)的，活態(tài)的傳播，主要以人為載體，以口傳心授的方式進行代際傳承，這就是所謂的工匠精神

3. The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.

中國傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊深厚，博大精深

In short, respecting the independence and development of different cultures and strengthening cultural interflows and cooperation is essential to upholding cultural diversity in the world.

尊重不同文化的獨立與發(fā)展，加強文化交流與合作，是維護世界文化多樣性的重要前提。

雅思口語話題：jewelry

話說每個女孩子都喜歡珠寶首飾等，今天小編來和大家分享一個時尚的雅思口語話題--jewelry

聽到這么個大家完全沒想到會出現(xiàn)的topic，我估計除了蒙圈以外，你們腦袋里瞬間會腦補類似“珠光寶氣bedecked with jewelry，璀璨美艷resplendent and glamorous”這樣的詞。有人也許還會想這個話題太女性化了，遇到這樣的話題男童鞋只能一聲嘆息了。天啊，要是大家都是這樣的想法，這讓我們的男童鞋情何以堪啊?難道我們在考場就只能悲催地一直nonono下去嗎?

The related questions about jewelry

What kind of jewelry do you like to buy?

What do you know about jewelry?

What’s your attitude toward jewelry?

How often do you wear jewelry?

Why do people like to wear jewelry?

Why do many people choose to buy expensive jewelry?

從性別解放和獨立平等的角度來講

Jewelry is no longer exclusively beloved by ladies. The males’ life style and taste could also be reflected through the ornaments they wear. This is one of the unique demonstrations of their life style and quality they are pursuing.

從珠寶的功能來看

In ancient China, it used to be the symbol of social status and power when the men wore the gem. But in contemporary world, no matter for males or females, wearing jewelry is no longer for the purpose of demonstrating the power and social status, it is more functionally as the decoration for the individual to show his or her unique taste and style. Sometimes, jewelry also has practical function, for example, jade has been claimed to be good for the health.

珠寶的魔力

1. Jewelry is the non-renewable recourse that is the precious wealth left to mankind by the nature.

2. Natural gemstone is the emblem of wealth and status，which has the predictable or ever-increasing value. The royal families and the aristocratare proud of the rare jewels they own all over the world. The “family heirloom” is the important part of family wealth. This is just due to the rarity of some natural gemstone.

3. Historically, Jewelry has beenendued by mankind with some unique symbols and features, which has lured people to pursue them. For instance, diamond represents perseverance and long-lasting, which has been symbolized for the perpetual love. While jade has been articulated to be able to function for health care.

4. Jewelry is a kind of decoration that has profound cultural connotation. Varied types of jewelry is actually appreciated and longed by different people in diverse cultures . In Europe, people are partial to emulation jewelry, while Chinese people like the gold jewelry. Westerners love emeralds , but Japanese people prefer the golden pearls. In general, Westerners love the style that is more expressive, while Easterners prefer more conservative, symmetrical design.

5. Gem is a commodity for appreciation first. The motivation of purchasing is usually derived from the aesthetic and artistic value, such as the beautiful colorand style, the superior material, the sophisticated design and processing. The value of the jewelry is also reflected as an exquisite artifact designed and produced by people who endorse each piece of the artworks with the creativity, uniqueness and cultural heritage of the times.

6. The precious jewelry highlights characteristics of distinguishing to create classic and unfold the elegant self-confidence. Each jewel is the one and the only primitive artifact. The warmth of dignity does not lose its aura.

補充詞匯

寶石：gem stone

珍珠類：pearls

鉆石：diamond

紅寶石：ruby

藍寶石：sapphire

紫晶：amethyst

祖母綠：emerald

翡翠：jade

綠松石：turquoise

綠寶石：beryl

無色水晶：rock crystal

黃水晶：citrine

煙晶：smoky quartz

瑪瑙：agate

琥珀：amber

珍珠：pearl

鉑金：platinum

純金：gold

純銀：sterling

銅：copper

黃銅：brass

飾品

手鐲：bangle

手鏈：bracelet

胸針：brooch

珠扣：clasp

耳環(huán)：earing

項鏈：necklace

吊墜：pendant

掛件：parts

發(fā)夾：hair clip