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雅思考試口語部分包括哪些題型呢

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托福口語能夠拿到高分證明了考生不俗的口語水平,而高分水準自然離不開高效實用的備考方法。今天小編給大家?guī)韽耐懈?谡Z高分考生3大特點看備考訓(xùn)練實用方法。希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

從托福口語高分考生3大特點看備考訓(xùn)練實用方法

托??谡Z高分考生3大特點分析

接觸過許多托??谡Z考生,我注意到一個事實:拿到口語高分,比如說26分-30分的考生有共同的三大優(yōu)點:

1、他們的語音語調(diào)比較標準,或者說非常標準。

2、他們的語言表達非常的流利連貫。

3、他們在考場上表現(xiàn)的自信和大方。

對于正在備考的朋友來說,這三大優(yōu)點,是完全可以提前培養(yǎng)好的。

托??谡Z備考高效實用方法介紹

我給大家推薦的一個方法——“語段朗讀法”。用這個方法練發(fā)音,要注意六點:

1、段子的難度要適中!比如,你不要拿GRE閱讀來練發(fā)音朗讀。要想清楚,你要做的朗讀段子練發(fā)音,而不是練閱讀理解。

2、這個閱讀材料要有一個漂亮的音頻跟它相匹配,這樣你跟著音頻去跟讀,去朗讀。

3、了解語音語調(diào)知識。比如說哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。

4、朗讀時,聲音要端坐挺胸、大聲清晰、音調(diào)準確。

5、你在讀這個東西的時候,你可以把它錄下音來,讓你周圍的朋友,英語發(fā)音比較或的朋友去幫你聽一聽,把你的錯誤給你挑出來。

6、閱讀的材料,不在于你讀了多少段,而在于在讀每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改進。你把10-20個段子,每個段子都讀得特別棒,就OK了。

托??谡Z中怎么表達的自己的觀點?

1、盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達方式。由一句主題句引出觀點與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良 好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問題,則應(yīng)該開門見山地回答問題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點,從而為接下來的詳細敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時間,如果有多余的時間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語,使敘述詳盡完整。

2、在敘述的過程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國人說話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣 用邏輯連接詞來表達句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國人的思維去說英語,在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列,這樣的分數(shù)常常會十分的不好看。

論點的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡單羅列,講述時由淺至深,增強邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語的過程中,最好請一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語言習(xí)慣等問題。

3、在描述時,應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該 僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細節(jié),增強生動性。

4、面對十分概括的問題時,許多考生會覺得十分難以開口,只能讓時間白白流失,痛失了分數(shù)。針對這類問題,就應(yīng)該將問題縮小到一個具體的事物進行敘述和討論,縮小問題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應(yīng)對方式。

托??谡Z:人生不同狀態(tài)的相關(guān)句子整理

一、生死狀態(tài)

1、No man is born wise.沒有人生而知之。

2、He was borne by Mrs. Gadabout.他為加達保特夫人所生。(接by引導(dǎo)的短語時,用borne這一形式)

3、Juliana is expecting about next January.朱莉安娜明年一月生產(chǎn)。

表示“生育”的詞還有:big with a child, in the family way, in a certain condition, in a bad shape, have a white swelling, in a delicate condition, wear the apron(圍裙)high, have swallowed a water-melon seed等。

4、He was born in the city and brought up in the country.他生在城市長在鄉(xiāng)村。

5、Liu Hulan is a heroine, and she lived a great life and died a glorious death.劉胡蘭是個女英雄,她生的偉大,死的光榮。

與死相關(guān)的詞有:pass away(去世), go to a better world(去極樂世界),go to Heaven(上天堂),be with God(見上帝),cross the great divide(過冥河),cross the Jordan(命赴黃泉),go to a better world(去極樂世界),go west(去西方極樂世界),meet the maker(見造物主),give up the ghost(作古),kick the bucket(翹辮子)。

二、婚戀狀態(tài)

1、Did you get a date with Sally for the dance? 你已經(jīng)同薩莉約好去跳舞了嗎?

同類表達還有:a blind date(由介紹人安排的男女初次會面), go stag(不帶女伴去參加舞會), a hen party(只有.參加的聚會)。

2、Meg has been carrying a torch for Paul for almost two years.梅格對保羅單戀已經(jīng)將近兩年了。

相同說法還有:be struck by one’s beauty(被某人的美貌打動), fall in love with at first sight(一見鐘情), be in love with(愛上某人), turn down in love(失戀)。

3、But anyhow they are engaged to be married.但是不管怎樣他們訂婚了。

4、Next month she will be married to an engineer. Will you marry her? 下個月她要嫁給一位工程師,你會為她主婚嗎?

5、He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把兩個女兒分別嫁給了富有的商人。

6、Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是黑爾先生提出要離婚還是他的妻子提出要離婚?

7、The trouble with you is you’re too hen-pecked. At my house I’m the lord and master.最糟糕的是你太怕老婆了。我在家里可是一品大老爺。

三、生活狀態(tài)

1、If you don’t work hard today, you’ll try hard to look for a new job tomorrow.今天工作不努力,明天努力找工作。

2、Harry found a job in the company.哈利在這家公司找到了工作。Henry works with the bank.亨利在銀行上班。

3、His parents lost their job, and his family couldn’t afford him to go to college.他的父母失業(yè)了,無法支持他上大學(xué)。

表示“失業(yè)”的說法還有:be laid off, get a pink note, be dismissed, be fired, be given the bush, be given the sack, be axed, give the boot, get canned等等。

4、Now John has decided to turn over a new leaf and go to school on time every day.現(xiàn)在約翰決定改過自新,每天準時上學(xué)。

5、We live on salary but can’t feed on it. We can’t get what we want in the faraway town.我們靠工資生活,但不能吃鈔票。在這個偏僻的小鎮(zhèn)我們就是買不到想要的東西。

6、The beggars lived by begging in the street.這些乞丐靠在街頭乞討為生。

7、Grandpa told me in the old days they lived a miserable life.祖父告訴我在舊社會他們過著悲慘的生活。

類似的說法有:live/lead a happy life(過著幸福的生活), live a dog’s life(過著牛馬不如的生活), live a great life(生的偉大), live up to one’s expectation(不辜負某人的期望), live a lie(過著虛偽的生活)等。

四、教育狀態(tài)

1、Billy didn’t go to school and he was illiterate.比利沒有上過學(xué),是個文盲。

2、Although the family was poor, they still did their best to afford their son to go to college.盡管家里很窮,但這一家人還有盡力供孩子上大學(xué)。

3、He had good education and received Degree of Philosophy in 1989.他受到了良好的教育,于1989年獲得了哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。

4、He’ll go abroad for a further study next year.明年他要出國進修。

5、Because of poverty father had no schooling and almost didn’t know a B from a battledore.由于貧窮,父親沒有受過教育,幾乎是目不識丁

托福口語:委婉拒絕的表達方法

1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”

“聽起來很有趣,但是我現(xiàn)在有太多的事情要做?!?/p>

When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.

如果你在表達異議時用贊美開頭:“聽起來很有趣”,會讓人的心理防御降低,這時你可以用正當理由來拒絕,如“我現(xiàn)在有太多的事情要做?!?/p>

2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”

“不要意思,上次我這樣做時,我很難受 ?!?/p>

This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.

當我每次需要向他人解釋我不吃肉時,這句話是我的救命稻草。在此之前,我通常說我是素食主義者,但是不知什么原因,這種解釋對好客的意大利奶奶們一點兒用也沒有。她們總是讓我吃培根、香腸和章魚(真難吃!),并向我解釋“這不是肉”或“只放了一點點兒?!?/p>

Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.

現(xiàn)在我只是說,“不好意思,我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉時,我頭疼得很厲害?!?這非常管用,因為沒人想故意傷害你。

The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.

這里要注意的是,關(guān)鍵不在于你想要什么或不想做什么,關(guān)鍵在于上次你這樣做很難受。

3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”

“我想這么做,但是____”。

This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.

這是一種很好的方式,說你喜歡這樣做,你想去幫忙,但是你現(xiàn)在沒法做。

Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.

注意:不要進一步說明你為什么不能做。

First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.

首先,沒有必要。每個人的時間都是有限的,當你對一項任務(wù)說“是”的時候,你就不得不對另外的一些機遇說“不”,盡管那些機遇現(xiàn)在對你來說可能是更加重要、緊急或有益的。另外,進一步解釋會讓你有種負罪感和不確定感,人們可以進一步勸說你看你是否會同意。

4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”

“我不是這項任務(wù)的最佳人選。要不你們看看X行不行?”

If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.

如果你覺得你不能在任務(wù)中投入太多精力,沒有那么多時間或缺少資源,那就不要拐彎抹角!讓別人知道。這樣,別人就不會覺得你沒有幫忙。你可以推薦他人供他們參考。

5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”

“我不能這樣做,但是我可以 ___(做出較少的承諾)?!?/p>

This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.

這是前面那種方法的變種。你雖然是對別人的請求說“不”,但是你仍然提供幫助,選擇相對簡單、需要較少時間的方式。

6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”

“你看上去很棒,但是___不是很適合你?!?/p>

This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).

當別人問你外貌方面的問題時,這是一個既能表達出你的想法卻又不傷害別人情感的好方法。(尤其當那個人是你的朋友、上級或配偶時)。

7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

“聽起來很不錯,但是接下來的幾周,我的行程已經(jīng)排得滿滿的了。等我在__時(具體的時間范圍內(nèi))打電話通知你。”

Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.

有時你可能會得到一個有趣的提議、想法或請求。但考慮到你任務(wù)清單上的內(nèi)容, 你可能不想做出其他承諾。

In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

在這種情況下,與其直接說“不”, 不如爭取時間想想再做決定:“等我在__時(具體的時間范圍內(nèi))打電話通知你?!?/p>

However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.

然而,要是你不感興趣的話,就不要讓別人等待。使用另外幾種明確說“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果別人指望你,而你讓他們掃興的話,那樣會更令人失望的。



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