能和老外“無障礙交流”的這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)非常模糊,如果我們用托??谡Z考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量,許多自認(rèn)為可以和老外“無障礙溝通”的同學(xué),是拿不到單科≥23分成績的,下面小編就和大家分享能和外國人“無障礙交流”,口語一定能拿高分嗎,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z|能和外國人“無障礙交流”,口語一定能拿高分嗎?
口語的提高,個(gè)人認(rèn)為分為兩個(gè)部分:1. 表達(dá)自然性的提高2.交流能力的提高。表達(dá)自然性的意思是語音語調(diào)等看似基礎(chǔ),但對我們?nèi)蘸蟊磉_(dá)的自信,流暢表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,溝通效率等非常重要的必須能力。就好像想要順暢地開高速路,得先通過小路、大路的駕照考試練習(xí)一樣,沒有基礎(chǔ)保障的實(shí)踐,就容易漏洞百出,上陣心慌。
而我認(rèn)為我們很多人,對于“交流能力”的理解是有誤區(qū)的:我們覺得能“聽懂”老外的話并和對方進(jìn)行對話,就代表自己有不錯(cuò)的交流能力了。而事實(shí)上,我相信絕大部分同學(xué)應(yīng)該并不具備和老外像本國人一樣自然、自信、漂亮地進(jìn)行生活日常對話,及對于某些如教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、哲學(xué)、政治等話題深入溝通、高效交換意見的能力。
換句話說,如果我們用托??谡Z考試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量,許多自認(rèn)為可以和老外“無障礙溝通”的同學(xué),是拿不到單科≥23分成績的(托??谡Z單科滿分30,中國考生此項(xiàng)均分18分)。
而其實(shí)托??谡Z的高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(≥27)很簡單:
說的順,幾乎沒有不自然的卡頓、磕巴;
語言沒有很多語法錯(cuò)誤,內(nèi)容表達(dá)效率高一些;
語音語調(diào)整體比較自然,發(fā)音、語調(diào)如果很地道,會(huì)有很不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)加成。
口語好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),自然是仁者見仁智者見智的,但是在我聽了太多那些覺得和老外“溝通無障礙”但卻托??谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)非常一般的同學(xué)的抱怨,我覺得還是有必要解釋一下“無障礙溝通”和“不錯(cuò)口語水平”之間的區(qū)別。
這里的邏輯不能錯(cuò):
一個(gè)托福口語≥27分,表達(dá)能力強(qiáng),交流能力佳,語音語調(diào)地道的人,是可以和老外“無障礙交流”的。
但卻不能說:一個(gè)和老外經(jīng)常說話,感覺可以和他們“無障礙交流”的人,就肯定表達(dá)能力強(qiáng),交流能力佳,語音語調(diào)地道,且托??谡Z鐵定≥27分。
能和老外“無障礙交流”的這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)非常模糊,我們換個(gè)角度思考一下,如果有很多老外,把和你說話當(dāng)成練習(xí)中文的機(jī)會(huì),在你時(shí)間有限又不太想打消對方積極性的情況下,你是不是不會(huì)頻繁指出對方發(fā)音、語法、意思方面的錯(cuò)誤? 同時(shí),你也不太可能和對方進(jìn)行非常深入話題的討論,因?yàn)橥粨Q意見的交流會(huì)變成你單方面的中文課堂…。
我們在相對更為舒適的Conversation(對話、交流)情境下說英文,往往會(huì)對自己的真實(shí)語言水平有不太直觀的評價(jià)。因?yàn)檎勗拑?nèi)容往往重復(fù)性高、語言簡單,同時(shí)也沒有規(guī)定時(shí)間讓你必須準(zhǔn)確、自然地說清楚你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)這種比較嚴(yán)苛要求的束縛,“無障礙交流”事實(shí)上對于很多人都是觸手可得的。
而考試的分?jǐn)?shù)取決于整體,根植于細(xì)節(jié)。整體的流暢性,如果沒有正確的發(fā)音、語法、表達(dá)積累的輔助,也無從談起。
所以,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?
我列出在我看來一天之中可以被利用起來的“垃圾”時(shí)間段:
- 早晨醒來沒有立刻起身洗漱習(xí)慣,先看一會(huì)手機(jī)的時(shí)間
- 洗漱、上廁所的時(shí)間
- 上、下學(xué)/班路上坐公車或者坐地鐵或者開車的時(shí)間
- 上學(xué)、上班期間,學(xué)習(xí)或者工作間隙的時(shí)間
- 吃午飯&晚飯的時(shí)間
- 吃完飯后的放松時(shí)間
- 睡前的一段無法立即入睡,看手機(jī)的時(shí)間
我們可以計(jì)算一下,回憶一下你近期起床、洗漱、通勤、吃飯、洗澡和睡覺的每日狀態(tài),計(jì)算一下自己的每日“垃圾”時(shí)間時(shí)長,一般都會(huì)≥3h,事實(shí)上,可能你也會(huì)比較驚訝于你每天“浪費(fèi)”掉的時(shí)間竟然如此多。對于學(xué)習(xí)而言,其實(shí)只需要利用其中的一小部分,長此以往便可以取得不錯(cuò)的效果。
連時(shí)間都不愿付出就想收獲成長,念念不忘,也無回響 …
托??谡Z范文:做大人比做孩子容易
題目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be an adult than to be a child.
Sample Response
I think that it is easier to be an adult than a child. Children have their basic needs taken care of, but adults have more freedom to live the way they want to.
First, adults understand how to solve problems. Instead of relying on parents for explanations and solutions, they can search for their own answers. As a result, adults have less worry because they can solve their own problems.
Second, adults can decide about many things that children must accept. For example, they can decide where to live or travel, how to spend money, and what to eat. It is more fun to make these decisions than rely on someone else.
Since adults have the freedom to solve their own problems and make decisions, I think it is easier to be an adult than a child.
托??谡Z范文:學(xué)校用校友捐款建什么
題目
Your school has received donations from the alumni. Which of the following facilities do you think the school should invest in?
--A stadium
--A theater
--A game center
Sample Response
I think that if my school received unexpected money from alumni, it should invest that money in a new theater.
A new theater would be a good place for the school to hold different activities. Of course, it could hold concerts and plays. However, it could also use the theater for lectures and ceremonies. More students could attend such activities at the same time if we had a larger theater.
Also, a new theater could help earn money for the school. If the public pays to attend events, it could help cover the cost of the event. The school could afford to offer even more interesting activities than it does now.
Therefore, I think that the school should invest money in building a new theater that could offer a wide range of activities.
托??谡Z避開雷區(qū)巧妙備考
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