托福獨立口語作為發(fā)揮自由度較高的兩道口語題,對考生自身語言組織和表達(dá)能力有較高要求,考生如果無法清晰準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)出自己的觀點思路得分就很難保證。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈*毩⒖谡Z提升觀點表現(xiàn)力4個要點解讀。希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立口語提升觀點表現(xiàn)力4個要點解讀
托福獨立口語重視觀點表達(dá)
就某一話題闡述自己的觀點是托??谡Z部分的第一題和第二題,也就是獨立口語TASK1和TASK2的考試內(nèi)容。通常這類話題針對日常生活中常見的人事物,考生需要對其進(jìn)行描述或表達(dá)自己的看法和觀點。此類題目更多的是考查考生的思維應(yīng)對能力。那么我們?nèi)绾卧谕懈?谡Z考試中闡述自己的觀點呢?
1. 按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)開門見山
盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問題,則應(yīng)該開門見山地回答問題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點,從而為接下來的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時間,如果有多余的時間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語,使敘述詳盡完整。
2. 合理使用邏輯詞
在敘述的過程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國人說話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國人的思維去說英語,在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會十分的不好看。論點的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡單羅列,講述時由淺至深,增強邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語的過程中,最好請一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語言習(xí)慣等問題。
3. 抽象話題具體化
在描述時,應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強生動性。
4. 概括問題細(xì)節(jié)化
面對十分概括的問題時,許多考生會覺得十分難以開口,只能讓時間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對這類問題,就應(yīng)該將問題縮小到一個具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應(yīng)對方式。
托??谡Z究竟有多難?
新托??谡Z考試的特點是通過考生在聽、說、讀三方面的現(xiàn)場表現(xiàn)來考察他們運用語言實現(xiàn)溝通的能力。要考好托??谡Z,平時的多練習(xí)無疑是托??谡Z考試的必修課,口語高分的重點是:流利清晰、邏輯思維強。下面小編帶大家一起來看看專家關(guān)于托??谡Z的看法。
新托??谠囯y度大
根據(jù)官方指南的表述,新增托福 口語測試分為兩大部分,共有6道題目,包括獨立回答題(IndependentSpeakingTask)和綜合性回答題(IntegratedSpeakingTask)。
這些題主要是考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解、聽力理解和口語表達(dá)等綜合能力。最難的部分莫過于第3、4題,其要求是考生先在45秒內(nèi)閱讀一段文字然后短文隱去,再聽一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽力材料,時間大約為1分半鐘,最后要求考生根據(jù)先前所讀、所聽的內(nèi)容回答相關(guān)問題,考生有30秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,然后進(jìn)行60秒鐘的回答。通常一道是情景題,另一道是學(xué)術(shù)題。
專家表示,新托福口語考試有0~4分五個檔次,考生對話題的展開程度、口語的流利程度與發(fā)音的清晰程度以及回答內(nèi)容與話題的切合程度是評分的重點。這些測評標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比是否有地道的英語口音更重要?!鞍崖?、說、讀、寫融合在一起是托福資考的最大特色”。有關(guān)專家認(rèn)為,“托福資考”更側(cè)重考生的實際交流能力,其目的是幫助考生到達(dá)北美校園后,能順利地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)交流。包括在聽力中增加美國俚語、“言外之意”對話、融合聽讀的綜合寫作等新要求,都是為了培養(yǎng)考生的綜合交際能力。
在考生交流中,大家普遍反映,托福 口語口試現(xiàn)場并不是那種理想的小隔間,往往身后同學(xué)的對話會較清晰地傳到前方,還有一部分同學(xué)對試音流程不甚熟悉,沒有按照規(guī)定閱讀例句,影響了口試進(jìn)度。而最大的問題就是因為看不到考官的面貌,單憑幾個簡短的評價詞語,很多考生對自己的口語水平?jīng)]有十足把握。
專家建議中國考生在備考新托福 口語考試時要“能說盡量說”,有意識地將聽說讀寫融合在一起,無論練習(xí)哪一項時都做相關(guān)練習(xí)是最重要的。所以在備考時我們就要鍛煉自己大聲說出來,與此同時還要保證語句的準(zhǔn)確性,這可是需要每天練習(xí)才能做到的??忌趥淇嫉臅r候一定要事先了解一下類似的問題,這樣能夠給大家的備考帶來不小的幫助。大家一定要早準(zhǔn)備!
托福口語出口成章的好用句子(task1&task2)
【插圖】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【環(huán)境優(yōu)美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【學(xué)習(xí)英語】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【結(jié)交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜樣作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn't come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it's ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【熱心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表達(dá)】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
【體貼】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.
【節(jié)約時間】
It's such a time saver. In this fast-paced society, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second
【避免堵車】
Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand it'll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast, other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.
【覆蓋面廣】
The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.
【海量信息】
We can have an easy access to a huge amount of information on the internet. The internet is a vast ocean of knowledge in both natural sciences and social sciences. Search engine like google can lead us to the information we need in no time and considerably broaden our horizon.
【提升健康】
It can improve health condition and enhance our ability to respond quickly. Besides, as long as we keep doing it frequently, we can effectively lose weight and keep ourselves in good shape. In addition, it can better prepare us for any physical challenge in the future.
【寬容】
He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it's unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.
【人際交往】
During the process of communication, my interpersonal skills will improve considerably. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and render me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more friends, I could live happily and more likely to succeed.
托??荚嚾f能攻略之口語第一題
托福口語第一題——簡單原則:沒有對錯之分,自圓其說即可
第一題是開放性話題,內(nèi)容涉及4個大方面:人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間之后,用45秒來回答問題。這些問題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡單的話題,考生只要用最簡單的語言答問題之所問即可。有些時候用一些比較復(fù)雜的詞匯或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)反而會成為口語熟練表達(dá)的桎梏。因此腦海中最先閃現(xiàn)的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)就可以摘來使用,當(dāng)然這些詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)要求恰當(dāng)、合適。
考生通常遇到的托??谡Z第一題疑問
<1>整體來看——語調(diào)缺乏起伏;流利度不夠;流利但是發(fā)音不清晰,語調(diào)太平;銜接性不強。
<2>語言應(yīng)用方面——用詞不當(dāng)(大詞小用);句子結(jié)構(gòu)有誤;有明顯的語法錯誤——思想混亂,三單、過去式形式錯誤,男女不分。
<3>話題開展方面——有理由,沒細(xì)節(jié);只有細(xì)節(jié),沒有提煉出理由;語言空洞,理由和細(xì)節(jié)不能支撐所持觀點。
<4>中英轉(zhuǎn)換時找不到合適且恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽谋磉_(dá)。如果考生出現(xiàn)了上述所有問題,那自然分?jǐn)?shù)低的“可觀”;一般考生只會出現(xiàn)上述個別現(xiàn)象,所以只要對癥下藥,就可取得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
托??谡Z第一題萬能攻略
1、每天的發(fā)音練習(xí)必不可少——至少堅持一個月。大家要記住:語音方面,如果不是糟糕的不可救藥的話,都是可以糾正過來的,所以首先要對自己充滿信心。
2、選擇合適跟讀材料,每天跟讀30分鐘——不必花費心思挑選跟讀材料,只要跟讀我們的聽力材料即可,比如紅、藍(lán)色Delta中的聽力材料。
3、每天10分鐘的口語小段子——謹(jǐn)遵第一題根本原則——最生活,每天用10分鐘的時間完成一篇口語小段子,內(nèi)容是一天當(dāng)中任何值得紀(jì)念的人、物、事、地,字?jǐn)?shù)在93-107字。寫完后糾正出語法錯誤,然后熟讀自己寫的段子,繼續(xù)完善。。