托??荚嚨莫毩⒖谡Z部分的話題涉及范圍相當(dāng)廣泛,很多題目考生如果沒有提前進行過一定準(zhǔn)備,往往很容易被突然襲擊不知道如何回答。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈*毩⒖谡Z高分模板和參考范文詳解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立口語高分模板和參考范文詳解:科技進步改變生活
本期托福獨立口語話題
Choose one of the forms of the technology in the list and explain how it changes(has great impact on)people's lives in your country?
a. airplane
b. computer
c. television
托福獨立口語參考范文
I think computer has great impact on people’s lives in my country. First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much faster than before. Second, it is very convenient for people to keep in contact with each other, even when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
托??讵毩⒄Z模板分析
上文中如下內(nèi)容值得學(xué)習(xí):
1.【形容詞最高級】I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country. 如果后邊是greatest那這是形容詞最高級,就必須加the,但既然這里不是用最高級,那就不用加the了。
life這個詞,如果當(dāng)“人的生活”講,則不可數(shù),如:everyday life, daily life;但如果當(dāng)“人的一生”講,那就既可以可數(shù),又可以不可數(shù),如:in people’s life/ lives都是對噠!不過,在寫作中請一定不要忘記life的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化,不是簡單加s。
2.【動詞時態(tài)】First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. 原來的說法是忘記了單數(shù),但是即使改成了changes,這個時態(tài)還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。其實是技術(shù)【已經(jīng)】改變了我們搜尋信息的方式——從搜索引擎面世的那一刻開始——這是【過去發(fā)生的】事情,對【現(xiàn)在】有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時會更加準(zhǔn)確。
不過,像這種it做理由主旨句主語的寫法,建議不要用到寫作中。因為這樣容易指代不清。建議大家明確寫清楚主語。
3. 【平行結(jié)構(gòu)】原來的說法 In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library, finding the certain books and then got what they want. 前面都是by doing sth.的方式狀語在并列:by going, finding 那這個and后邊也應(yīng)該是doing sth.才對。但又不能直接說:by going, finding and getting因為并不是by getting what they want,實際上get what they want是最后的【結(jié)果】,而非過程中所采取的方式。因此改為:going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want
4.【固定搭配】type some key words on in search engines to 這里請注意:type sth. in (= write information on a computer)意思就是“把……鍵入(計算機)”,介詞是in不是on,可以這樣記憶“把……鍵【入】”,所以是in。
5.【形容詞比較級】It is much more faster than before. 這里請注意,經(jīng)常見到有同學(xué)寫出這樣的句子,much + more + 形容詞比較級。這里的much是副詞,可以保留,用來修飾形容詞比較級;而more是專門和多音節(jié)的形容詞放在一起組成比較級,如more comfortable。這里已經(jīng)faster,所以不用再加more。
6.【用詞不當(dāng)】Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each (others) other, even +when living in different countries.
1)contact with sb.的意思是是“和某人接觸”,但是無論是從computer的作用還是Eling后邊的例子來看,這里想表達(dá)的都不是這個意思,而應(yīng)該是“和某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”。那么,可以用stay/ keep in contact來表達(dá)。
2)each的意思是就是“每一個”,所以后邊要接單數(shù)名詞。這也是很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常犯的錯誤之一。小編建議大家應(yīng)該將each other這樣的說法牢牢記住,形成條件反射,考場上就不會錯了。
7.【表達(dá)推薦】It breaks the limitation of distance.也可以說It removes the limitation on distance.
8.【the的用法】For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, 因為US是United States的縮寫,這種兩個普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面一定要加the,就比如:聯(lián)合國 = the UN (United Nations) 英國 = the UK(United Kingdom)
托福獨立口語參考答案分享
I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country.
【計算機對我國人們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響】
First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, +which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words on in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much more faster than before.
【它改變了我們搜索信息的方式,段內(nèi)有例子、細(xì)節(jié)+古今對比】
Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each others other, even +when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
【它讓人們?nèi)菀缀捅舜吮3致?lián)絡(luò),即使身在異國他鄉(xiāng),有例子】
托福口語之轉(zhuǎn)述技巧有哪些
1.間接轉(zhuǎn)述(Indirect Speech)
托??谡Z轉(zhuǎn)述的實質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)出來?!爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f話人的原話,而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。新托福口語考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法:針對特定問題,用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。
對考生來說,這當(dāng)然是一個更高層次的要求。因為,首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點,其次才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進行加工處理,變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準(zhǔn)確意思來。這時候,“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個“惡劣的行徑”了。此時此刻,它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此來達(dá)到“借雞下蛋”的目的。
請看下面幾例:
例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
Tom said that he had already seen the film.
間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點規(guī)則:
⑴ 在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q;
⑶ 當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時,應(yīng)用go on(繼續(xù)),continue(接著),add(補充)等,以及各種引述動詞,如:note(指明),remark(談及)
⑷ 間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話,因此,時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講,現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時,過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點及時間狀語也要作必要改動。
2.釋義、意譯(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
新托??谡Z考試的聽、讀材料都不長,三言兩語即可概括全文的中心意思,沒必要長篇大論。當(dāng)然,時間也不允許這樣做。所以,高度概括的口語表達(dá)能力是順利通過托??谡Z考試的法寶之一。
托??谡Z高分之邏輯清晰
對于新托福口語考試的重點在于邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),只有邏輯清晰的語言表達(dá)才能得到高分。脫口而出、條理清晰是因為在表達(dá)時都會事先在頭腦中形成大致的一個邏輯框架,即對開頭、中間和結(jié)尾進行規(guī)劃。
重在時刻保持語言的邏輯性,除了要豐富內(nèi)容外,還應(yīng)合理安排出內(nèi)容發(fā)展,才能在托福口語考試中脫穎而出。如果考生們能以這樣的思維方式和邏輯與考官的思想達(dá)成共識,離高分也就近了一步。
那么如何才能在短短的回答中讓自己的托??谡Z回答顯得條理清晰、具有邏輯性且內(nèi)容完整呢?
在新托??谡Z考試的6個Task中,前2個是Independent Task,后4個為Integrated Task。前面2個可以直接根據(jù)指令來回答問題,而后面的4個要以綜合聽力和閱讀的內(nèi)容作答。
在Task 5的時候,加入的是聽力的內(nèi)容,也就是先聽對話,再根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題,準(zhǔn)備時間為20秒,答題時間為60秒。
Task 5作為4個Integrated Task中唯一一個詢問考生觀點的題目,自然要求考生觀點闡述相對于內(nèi)容要更為簡單些。因此,攻破這關(guān)的要點應(yīng)按照“復(fù)述問題-復(fù)述方案-選擇方案-闡明理由”的步驟來進行,而這個步驟也就是我們開頭所提到的邏輯框架。
邏輯框架大致概括為以下四步:
1.General Description of Main Problem
2.Two Possible Solutions
3.Personal Opinion / Choice
4.Supporting Reasons
托福口語要提分 怎么練
建議平時多練習(xí)對墻、對鏡子說話,力圖達(dá)到自然流暢的程度。提供大家一個好辦法:錄下自己練習(xí)時的聲音,捫心自問,別人是否能明白你所說的?
新托??谡Z臨場最重要的是抓住重點,這個原則體現(xiàn)在多個方面。閱讀短文時,注意話題和概括內(nèi)容,不要試圖記住一切細(xì)節(jié)。聽錄音對話和課堂講座時,把握中心思想,特別注意說話人經(jīng)常重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞和概念。
記筆記時,只記錄重要觀點、例證和原因。此外,還要合理分配時間,仔細(xì)審題,參考筆記,考慮如何表達(dá)。注意:要有兩到三個論據(jù)支持你所表達(dá)的觀點。
臨場注意事項
新托??谡Z考試時對著話筒答題要發(fā)音清晰,措辭要小心,特別是內(nèi)容要求的重要詞匯;語速要正常,不快不慢,表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單明了,使用過渡詞,使用熟悉的詞匯。
在平常的托??谡Z練習(xí)中,大家就要注意所剩時間,掌握好節(jié)奏,把該表達(dá)的都表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)然如果時間允許,可加上簡單的總結(jié)結(jié)尾或?qū)⒅匾^點總結(jié)一下。