托福口語(yǔ)部分的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)雖然題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但因?yàn)榕紶枙?huì)出現(xiàn)一些讓考生完全想不到的話題，今天小編給大家?guī)怼?019托?？谡Z(yǔ)TASK2獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)新增30個(gè)話題羅列分析,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

2019托?？谡Z(yǔ)TASK2獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)新增30個(gè)話題羅列分析

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2新增話題分類介紹

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2新增話題1-12：同意/不同意題型

在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)的TASK2中，同意不同意也就是agree/diagree的題型是最為常見的，考生平時(shí)在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)時(shí)遇到最多的也大抵就是這一題型。而本次新增的30個(gè)話題中，有12題就是屬于同意不同意題型，大家可以先來具體了解一下：

1. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that female and male university students should have separate residence halls?

2. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn some domestic skills like cooking, sewing and taking care of children?

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you want to succeed in business, being outgoing and friendly is very important.

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should forbid violence and bad language in TV programs. Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.

5. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that experienced doctors are better than young doctors?

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get a degree in university.

7. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for children to learn to draw or paint?

8. Do you agree or disagree that a celebrity should set a good example for young people? Use details and examples to support your explanation.

9. Some people believe that we should not discuss the private activities of popular people, like movie stars and singers. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before.

11. Some people think that with the development of technology and the Internet, libraries will disappear, while others think libraries are always necessary. Which opinion do you agree?

12. Some people believe old people should not take risks and participate in adventurous events as the young people. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

這一題型單從題目上來看其實(shí)并不難回答，畢竟出題者已經(jīng)給出了statement，為考生豎好了一個(gè)靶子。而考生只要選擇同意或是不同意一個(gè)態(tài)度，之后就可以開始想理由和例子了。因此這類題目在基本的思維難度上是比較低的。而這一題型在回答時(shí)唯一要注意的要點(diǎn)就是考生需要在一開頭就直接給出自己的明確態(tài)度。下面這些例句大家可以作為論述的開頭句子來使用：

I agree/disagree that ...

I agree/disagree with the idea that ….

I agree/disagree with S + Verb-ing

Some people believe that …, but I disagree.

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2新增話題13-23：preference偏好式題型

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2中除了上面的同意不同意題型外，另一種比較常見的題型就是偏好式題型，也就是preference題型，這個(gè)題型的特點(diǎn)就是題目中會(huì)給出你兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后問你更加偏向哪一種。和上一種題型一樣，這個(gè)題型其實(shí)也是劃出了論述范圍的，下面這幾道就是新增題目：

13. Some universities expect the students to choose a major field of study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until the second or the third year before students deciding to choose a major field of study. Which do you prefer? Why or why not?

14. Which one do you prefer? To buy the newly-released e-product as soon as possible or to wait for a while and then decide whether you want to buy it or not.

15. Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books, what is your opinion?

16. If you are to choose between 2 apartments to live in next semester, one apartment is near the campus but slightly expensive, the other is a little far from the campus but cheaper, which one do you prefer and why?

17. You have been very busy and unable to prepare for the exam tomorrow. You can either stay up late to study and sleepless or just study less and get full night’s sleep. Which will you choose?

18. Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly. Which one do you prefer?

19. Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?

20. Some people prefer to finish the assignment a long time before the due date while others prefer finishing assignments right before the due date. Which one do you prefer?

21. Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on television. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer?

22. Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books, what is your opinion?

23. Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering the university. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which one do you prefer?

大家可以看到，這些題目中每道題都會(huì)有個(gè)prefer在里面，而由于題目本身給出的論述范圍有限，因此考生需要學(xué)會(huì)在限定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行合理的展開和論述，扣題是回答這個(gè)題型的關(guān)鍵所在。另外，由于prefer本身帶有比較的色彩，因此考生在具體論述時(shí)也需要對(duì)自己沒有選擇的另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的陳述，可以是讓步式承認(rèn)其也有一定好處作用但終歸不如自己的選擇，也可以是直接指出其存在的問題以提升自己做出選擇的合理性?？傊蠹也灰涀龀鲆恍┍容^的姿態(tài)來，開頭句式可以用下面這些模板：

I prefer to ___ (V + O).

To me, ____(X) is far preferable to ____(Y)

I prefer ____(X) to/over ____(Y)

I would rather ____(V + O) than ___ (V + O)

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2新增話題24-29：描述解釋題型

這個(gè)題型屬于曾經(jīng)很流行的TASK2題型，如今出現(xiàn)的雖然比較少了，但仍然不容忽視，這次新增的題目中也有一部分屬于這一題型。這個(gè)題型沒有固定的提問形式和特征，比較多見的是先給出兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或是做法，然后問考生是怎么想的，下面這些新增題型大家可以自行體會(huì)一下：

24. Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musical instrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others think that those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves. What is your opinion and why? Use examples and details in your explanation.

25. Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronic products, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experiences like going for a vacation or a concert? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

26. Many people think that students study course materials more effectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn more effectively through doing other activities like completing projects, which one do you think is more effective?

27. Do you think it is important for parents to teach their kids to learn how to manage money? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

28. Nowadays people use extreme methods, like surgery to change their appearance. They do this because they are trying to become more attractive. Do you think this is a good idea?

29. Do you think that parents should be allowed to educate their children at home, or should they be required to send children to school outside the home? Support your answer.

這個(gè)題型要求考生以描述和解釋為主，雖然看上去也是給出了大家兩個(gè)選擇，但實(shí)際上卻并沒有像之前的題型一樣非要考生選邊站，考生大可以兩邊一起反駁然后給出自己的第三種觀點(diǎn)看法，又或是兩邊都支持然后分別指出其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弊端，總之回答的自由度還是比較高的。但考生一定要記得在開始的地方就先把自己的觀點(diǎn)給亮出來，不要先就著兩種做法觀點(diǎn)各自評(píng)論一番再亮觀點(diǎn)，大家可以嘗試下面的這些開頭句式模板：

In my opinion, _____

I strongly/firmly believe that _____

In my view, _____

As far as I am concerned, _____

It is my belief that _____

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK2新增話題30：假設(shè)假象題型

最后要說的這個(gè)題型現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少出現(xiàn)在托?？谡Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)立TASK2中了，可能大家在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練做題的過程中也沒怎么看到過這種題型，但小編還是建議大家稍作一些了解，以免在考試中突然遇到被打個(gè)措手不及，這種題型的特點(diǎn)是以If或者Imagine開頭的假設(shè)假象題型，本次新增30題中僅有一道屬于這個(gè)題型，具體如下：

30. If the police stop a driver who is driving drunk (after drinking alcohol), do you think that the person’s driver’s license should be taken away? Support your answer.

這個(gè)題目假設(shè)了一種場(chǎng)景，然后要求考生根據(jù)假設(shè)的場(chǎng)景和提出的問題來進(jìn)行回答，可以說限制的是比較嚴(yán)格的，大家基本上沒有太大發(fā)揮余地，而且考慮到假設(shè)題有時(shí)候腦洞會(huì)很大，給出的假設(shè)比較偏，可能是大家從來沒想到過的情況或是問題，其突然性很大，所以小編還是建議大家能夠在平時(shí)練習(xí)中稍加接觸，一旦遇到就開動(dòng)腦筋仔細(xì)想一想構(gòu)思一番，只要提前做好了準(zhǔn)備，面對(duì)這類題目相信大家還是能比較順利地解答出來的。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)模版：培訓(xùn)是否應(yīng)該與職業(yè)有關(guān)?

托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目：Some people prefer to only take the courses that are related to their future career, others prefer to take a variety of courses. Which do you think it’s better?

托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文：

I think students should only take courses that are related directly to their future career. First, the more time we spend on doing something, the better we will be at it. This will make us experts in our field, thus giving us a better shot at getting a good job after we graduate. Second, we can concentrate all our time and energy in one area. It actually save us a lot of time. All the course we take will be related to one another, they might even overlap. This means we might be able to make small changes to one paper and turn it into another class.

托福寫作不要聰明反被聰明誤

曾有一位學(xué)生，其獨(dú)立寫作開頭和結(jié)尾讓我覺得回到了歷史，不僅能看出是生搬硬套，而且比較別扭。

一問，果然兩段分別改自莎士比亞《暴風(fēng)雨》選段及英譯荷馬史詩(shī)。其實(shí)，該生的語(yǔ)言天賦和功底都很好，但在追求高分的過程中走入了誤區(qū)。一個(gè)是語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格上的混合錯(cuò)誤：正式語(yǔ)言與非正式語(yǔ)言反差過大，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中摻雜古英語(yǔ)或舊式英語(yǔ);另一個(gè)是詞語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤。這亦是中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍的問題所在。

我們一定要注意到，寫作是應(yīng)用寫作(practical writing)，非創(chuàng)造性寫作(creative writing)，即考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表述能力，而不是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作能力。無論是綜合寫作還是獨(dú)立寫作，考生追求的基本目標(biāo)是把想說的意思用書面英語(yǔ)表達(dá)清楚，讓閱卷人讀懂和明白。從語(yǔ)言角度來說，有兩大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即準(zhǔn)確性和多樣化。能夠達(dá)到詞詞準(zhǔn)確，又使用到不同的詞句來表達(dá)相同、相似的意思，從語(yǔ)言角度來說已經(jīng)符合托福[微博]寫作考試的高分要求。

先來說說準(zhǔn)確性。譬如這樣一個(gè)句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆開來看，每個(gè)英文單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的中文意思是對(duì)的。但存在一個(gè)問題，ability和increase是不搭配的。任何一個(gè)單詞，都不能單純地說用得好不好。語(yǔ)言是講究搭配的，簡(jiǎn)單常見的詞只要搭配合適，放置合適的語(yǔ)境，依然可以鍛造完美的句子。這個(gè)道理和穿衣混搭是一樣的。穿著漂亮不在于單品是如何大牌如何昂貴，而在于款式質(zhì)地的和諧，以及最后的上身效果。

在這個(gè)句子中，increase表示增加的意思，主要表示數(shù)量的增加。盡管有時(shí)也能表示程度的增進(jìn)，但這里和ability的搭配是不正確的。一般我們說develop one"s ability，也可以說improve one"sability. 因此，這句話得修改成My writing ability developed by reading many books. 當(dāng)然還可以修改得更地道一些。后半句想表達(dá)“閱讀”，學(xué)生一般的習(xí)慣是把“讀”和“書”全部翻譯出來。注意，寫作是表達(dá)，不是翻譯。這么寫固然是對(duì)的，還不夠理想。 我們進(jìn)一步把句子修改成My writingability developed by reading much. 從表達(dá)效果來講，已經(jīng)“達(dá)”了，考生想表述的意思和閱卷人讀到的意思完全吻合。當(dāng)然句子可以再繼續(xù)修改得更加豪華，本文暫不贅述。

那么，詞語(yǔ)的搭配如何檢驗(yàn)?zāi)?在各種班型的培訓(xùn)課程中，老師固然會(huì)提到一些典型搭配。但更為重要的是考生自己掌握檢驗(yàn)的方法。我個(gè)人比較推薦Oxford Learner"s English CollocationDictionary(《牛津?qū)W生英語(yǔ)搭配詞典》)，其中的語(yǔ)料來源和實(shí)用性都比較好。

關(guān)于多樣化，舉個(gè)最普遍的例子：“more and more”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)幾乎是每個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生都使用過的短語(yǔ)。我看到過太多學(xué)生的獨(dú)立寫作文章，三四百字的短文里出現(xiàn)了四五次。有學(xué)生在開頭段便使用了三次。學(xué)生重復(fù)使用該短語(yǔ)是可以理解的，一個(gè)是熟悉，再來字?jǐn)?shù)似乎上去了。其實(shí)，稍加思考便知道，如此做法反而在文章開頭便向閱卷人暴露了弱處。因此這種不顧語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量的“湊字?jǐn)?shù)”方法是不可取的。

如何解決語(yǔ)言單一的問題?平日積累是必不可少的。而積累的最好方法就是閱讀和仿寫。閱讀的材料有幾大注意點(diǎn)：一、選擇現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)而言之，選擇至少五十年以內(nèi)的材料。讀莎翁很好，但忌諱盲目模仿。二、題材上盡量選擇essay(散文、評(píng)論性文章、短文尤佳)。不少學(xué)生喜歡看Twilight之類的的幻想小說，這對(duì)培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和語(yǔ)感很好，但對(duì)托福寫作的幫助不直接。

Twilight之類屬于創(chuàng)造性寫作，即文學(xué)寫作，其語(yǔ)境和托福寫作考試需要的議論文有很大差別，即便學(xué)到很炫的詞句，但恐無用武之地。最后，別忘了一件事情：仿寫。只看不寫，永遠(yuǎn)不能將輸入語(yǔ)言化成輸出語(yǔ)言。盡量仿寫整句，保持原句結(jié)構(gòu)，替換內(nèi)容。作文——尤其獨(dú)立作文——應(yīng)該是個(gè)人化的。因此，從一開始就在語(yǔ)言上打造屬于自己的烙印才是上策，并且對(duì)將來的留學(xué)生活都將帶來長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的益處。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)的六個(gè)秘訣

1. Practice(練習(xí))

發(fā)音有問題是難免的，因此很多人會(huì)害怕說錯(cuò)而不開口。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)就好了，不要害羞。本來，郁悶應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過程，應(yīng)該是你前進(jìn)過程中一個(gè)必須經(jīng)歷的過程。但是很多情況下，由于你不動(dòng)手去解決，因此，他就變成了一個(gè)結(jié)果。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)，跟口才是有相同性的。您想要一個(gè)好的口才，那么就要通過不斷的練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是，人一旦過了15歲，就特別害怕失敗。人一旦過了25歲，就大多不接受新知識(shí)。這都是阻礙你提升自己口語(yǔ)的攔路虎?？释G臉!只有今天多丟臉，才有出分后的那張笑臉。

2. Slow down(慢下來)

很多初學(xué)者總是希望走一步到位的路線，但是實(shí)際上，什么都是有一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。就像很多人在練繞口令的時(shí)候，也是從慢速逐漸加速的，而不是一次馬上就能有很快速度的，因此，剛剛開始的時(shí)候，控制自己的語(yǔ)速，盡量說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一些!

3. Listen to yourself(聽自己)

如果你不能聽出你自己的發(fā)音問題，就很難去改正它。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在很多口語(yǔ)材料都配備了相應(yīng)的音頻，你絕對(duì)應(yīng)該把自己的聲音錄下來，然后跟相應(yīng)的聲音進(jìn)行比較，只有這樣一點(diǎn)一滴的去校對(duì)，錄音，修改，再錄音，這樣一個(gè)過程走過幾遍，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聲音才會(huì)接近真正地道英語(yǔ)者的發(fā)音。

4. Copy the experts(模仿專家)

英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人士是最好的老師。所以，注意聽英語(yǔ)廣播或英語(yǔ)電影、電視節(jié)目，聽他們的發(fā)音，還要注意看他們的口形。不要看字幕，模仿你聽到的聲音，即使你不確定他們?cè)谡f什么。

5. Find a partner(找伙伴)

從別人那里得到反饋是很重要的。有一個(gè)partner的話，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，哪怕你今天不想學(xué)，那么你的partner也會(huì)督促你，因?yàn)?，你如果今天放棄了，那么?duì)方也就失去了鍛煉自己口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。而且，當(dāng)你有一個(gè)伙伴的時(shí)候，你的伙伴會(huì)非常迅速的發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己的問題，同時(shí)也就能及時(shí)糾正!

6. Be poetic(充滿詩(shī)意)

大聲地念詩(shī)、演講，專注在字的重音和音調(diào)。因?yàn)?，?shī)歌通常都是瑯瑯上口，有節(jié)奏感的，多多練習(xí)有助于提高英語(yǔ)水平。發(fā)音準(zhǔn)了，語(yǔ)調(diào)對(duì)了，語(yǔ)感慢慢出來了，這對(duì)記憶單詞和托?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)都有好處。