托?？谡Z考前階段如何調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)?4個(gè)備考方法不可不學(xué)，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z考前階段如何調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z考前階段如何調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)?4個(gè)備考方法不可不學(xué)
調(diào)整自我發(fā)音讀音
考生們?nèi)粝肟焖偬嵘约旱目谡Z能力，不僅要做大量的練習(xí)，同時(shí)還要學(xué)著經(jīng)常自我總結(jié)和反饋。而很多時(shí)候，大家忙于進(jìn)行跟讀或是聽抄的練習(xí)，最后卻疏忽了對自身語音的調(diào)整。相信大家都知道，托福口語雖然不要求考生有非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美式讀音，但是最起碼要讓考官能聽懂。所以，小編建議大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)的過程中，不妨把自己的聲音錄下來，多做對比，調(diào)整自己的讀音以確保發(fā)音正確。
練口語做筆記抓重點(diǎn)
托?？谡Z的考試時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊張。所以，到了臨場考試?yán)锟忌獙W(xué)會抓住重點(diǎn)。無論是錄音對話還是課堂講座，考生都要把握中心思想，尤其要留意說話人時(shí)常重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞和概念。實(shí)際上大部分考生在備考時(shí)，都會重視聽力筆記的練習(xí)，而在記筆記時(shí)，觀點(diǎn)、例證和原因才是最為重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。
考前少練生詞短語
考生在托?？记皞淇嫉淖詈?天左右，口語練習(xí)時(shí)就可以減少對生詞的運(yùn)用了。盡管詞匯運(yùn)用有助于提升口語水平，但在最后7天練習(xí)時(shí)，大家還是盡量別牽涉到太多平時(shí)不太熟悉的詞匯和短語了。原因很簡單，在短短的一周內(nèi)，如果考生只是看到一些高端詞匯而沒有完全理解，卻強(qiáng)制在口語內(nèi)容中插入，就很有可能對表達(dá)內(nèi)容帶來適得其反的效果。除此以外，如果這個(gè)高端詞匯讀音較為拗口，考生也無法很順利地將其融入自然對話之中，反而會讓口語表達(dá)出現(xiàn)不必要的問題。
口語表達(dá)保持穩(wěn)定語速
考生在托福口語表達(dá)過程里，要保持語速正常，不快不慢，剛好把過渡詞把握好。而當(dāng)表述問題的時(shí)候，則要做到既有清晰明確的觀點(diǎn)闡述，有能在表達(dá)過程中注意所剩時(shí)間，掌握好節(jié)奏，將原本就要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容全部說出來。
po解IBT托福(toefl)口語
po解IBT口語-23分并不難序II
在介紹人任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)以前，先給大家推薦一篇文章，偶是考前10天才看到，有點(diǎn)想見恨晚的感覺，也就是這個(gè)帖子，讓偶領(lǐng)悟到如何準(zhǔn)備口語效果最佳。
請大家好好看，領(lǐng)悟這個(gè)帖子的精華所在，這個(gè)時(shí)間絕對值!看完了偶再介紹技巧!
IBT speaking一二兩題.無敵備考方法
新托?？谡Z考試得分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1、詳細(xì)具體(空洞的形容詞和花哨的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能得分);2、詞匯量和語法現(xiàn)象要多;3、規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能說快一點(diǎn)，多說一點(diǎn)，信息量大一點(diǎn)。我深深知道，中國學(xué)生缺乏大量的語言環(huán) 境，在僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)要完美地做到以上幾點(diǎn)是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的口語考試就放棄我們在加州的陽光下散步的權(quán)利呢? 當(dāng)然不會!既然我們不能依賴于現(xiàn)場發(fā)揮，那么就通過平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備，來大大減低現(xiàn)場難度要求。其核心就是轉(zhuǎn)化原則，在充分領(lǐng)會轉(zhuǎn)化原則的基礎(chǔ)上，創(chuàng)建自己的模板，以精練的短句，清楚的表達(dá)為主。獨(dú)立口語題po解(一)新托?？谡Z考試六大題型中的第一種是問你一個(gè)你所熟悉的人、地方、東西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。例如：choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.請看看袁老師是怎么回答的：Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.看出奧妙來了嗎?1、這個(gè)回答里用的全部是口語化的短句子;2、按照正常的語速念完正好是45秒;3、出現(xiàn)了多處非常具體的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(得分點(diǎn))。4、有景色描寫(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具體事物(a watch)。為何如此設(shè)計(jì)，等一下就會講到。然后讓我們換一個(gè)題目再看看，還是用這些內(nèi)容怎么進(jìn)行回答：題目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant參考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 在新托?？谡Z考試中，本題型能夠涉及到的范圍包括事件、人物、具體事物和地方?，F(xiàn)在你是不是開始有些明白為什么袁老師的口語模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我們再來做一些難度稍大的擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練，看看轉(zhuǎn)化原則是怎么能夠幫助我們以不變應(yīng)萬變。Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 從抽象的事物轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句，也叫點(diǎn)題句，即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練：1. Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2. Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.3. Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.(在看下面的參考答案之前，請自己先用轉(zhuǎn)化原則處理一下上面的題目。這幾個(gè)題目是袁老師精心收集的仿真題，仿真度可以達(dá)到90%以上，同學(xué)們要好好利用)參考答案：1. Well,a little watch. 點(diǎn)題，復(fù)述原題 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship. 2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls. 同學(xué)們請謹(jǐn)記一點(diǎn)，袁老師提供的這個(gè)模 板只是給大家一個(gè)參考思路，每個(gè)人都要根據(jù)自己的具體情況變換模板中的內(nèi)容，并固定成自己的語言，在地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、事物四個(gè)方面多做轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)。如果只是一味的機(jī)械照搬，只能產(chǎn)生一種戲劇化的結(jié)果：ETS的老頭子們會驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)原來所有的中國女孩都愛美麗的法國女郎;所有的中國男孩子一輩子的夢想就是到法國鄉(xiāng)下的小酒館里等人送手表!
這個(gè)帖子主要介紹如何準(zhǔn)備第一題，雖然是第一題，但確不是最簡單的。理由：
(a)回答第一題比較緊張，因?yàn)閯傔M(jìn)入口語，還沒有進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，所以很容易因?yàn)榫o張，就悶了。
(b)第一題的問題幾乎沒有什么提示，這里所謂的提示，指答案的提示。不像第2題，A or B是有提示的，回答A，B，甚至A+B都可以。所以第一題還可能卡在理由上，例子上。
下面主要介紹第一題考試的范圍，偶當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備就是按照這個(gè)范圍準(zhǔn)備的，參考了不少口語書，幾乎逃不出偶下面列的范圍：
我相信大家已經(jīng)研究過OG,里面其實(shí)對每一題的出題范圍都有介紹：
第一題的出題范圍分為四個(gè)方面：
(1) 地點(diǎn)類(place)
ex:
Describe your favorite placein the city and explain why you like thisplace. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15)
這是2006年1月和7月的真題
(2)事情或活動(dòng)類(event or activity)
ex:
Describe the most importantdecision you have made in your life. (2005/12/2)
(3)人物類(person)
ex:
Describe yourfavorite teacher and explain how this teacher influenced you.
(4)物體類(objects)
ex:
Describe thebest/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life.
以上4個(gè)范圍，就是ETS考察第一題的內(nèi)容。
接下來，就一個(gè)個(gè)主題來看怎么準(zhǔn)備：(我在下面舉的例子大部分以上海為例，大家可以根據(jù)自己的情況改寫就可以)
準(zhǔn)備的核心原則:詳見序II
主題IV：物體An Object
這個(gè)主題又可以分為3類：
(一) Describean objectDescribe an important machine/ means oftransport/ a work of art and explain why you think it is important in yourlife.
Important machine:
Computer Make possiblerapid access of large amounts of information within several seconds, save melots of time and energy
Ex:writing essay, save the time to go to library and bookstoreEntertain me, watching movies, listening to the music, playing games online,make my life more colorful
Means of transportation
Subway It won’tbe influenced by the weather: not like other transportations, say the plane,the bus, would be largely influenced by weather.
Ex: theplane was delayed by a large storm during my trip to Beijing, wait for several hours cheapand fast, shanghai advanced subway system, take me to almost every corner ofthe city
A work of art
Stampcollecting Habit,stamps have their own meanings, like the stamps for the 2008 Olympic Games, itwould be of great value to me, it is a pride for Chinese people, Makemany friends who also like to collect stamps; exchange stamps, appreciate eachother’s collectionDescribe the best/worst invention in the20th century and explain how it affects your life.
Computer Describe an important invention beforecomputer/a normal commodity in your family and explain its advantages anddisadvantages.
Television:
Advantages: Keep people informed the latest information without going outof home
Ex: the latest scientific discovery from the program of discovery Entertain people, movies, basketball games, football games
Ex: F1 fans, watch the match at home
Disadvantages:
1: Make people more isolated from the outside world
2: some unhealthy programs would be harmful to children, say theviolent moviesDescribe an important gift/letter/photographand explain why it is special to you.
Souvenirof friendship,
Show anAmerican friend around China Beijing, capital of China, historical places, like the TianAn Men Square, the great wall, the summer place, historical background Shanghai, the OrientalPearlTower,
Send me awatch, write me a letter, take a photograph together as a good memory of thehappy timeDescribe something expensive you want to buy and explain why you want to buyit.
Car Makemy life more convenient; drive to work, save a lot of time, far away from home Takemy friends and family to other cities for a travel, as a way of relaxation andentertainment enhance the relationship
看真題：你認(rèn)為對你最有用的書?并解釋原因。(2005/11/19)
(1)書是什么?
Well, to me, the most useful book is the encyclopedia.
(2)最有用的理由
The reasons why I think it is the mostuseful book is as follows:
Firstly, it covers knowledge almost inevery field in the world. For example, if I want to know American history, Ican turn to the history chapter. Or if I want to know living habits like tiger,I can also find answers in this book.
The second reason is that it saves me a lotof time when I have something confused. Instead of going to the library orbookstore, an encyclopedia can almost give me any answer I want.雜志，小說，詩歌，喜歡哪個(gè)?(2006/2/3)(2006/10/28)
Well, to me, I would prefer the magazine.
The reason is as follows:
First of all, it can keep me informed ofthe latest information in the world. For example, a fashion magazine can tellthe most popular clothes in the summer. A car magazine will inform me of thelatest cars manufactured by the companies all around the world.
The second reason is that it can be a kindof entertainment for me. Usually, I will bring one or two magazines with me tothe park, enjoying the sunshine and the latest information. 描述一本你認(rèn)為有趣的書?(2006/3/25)(2006/12/8/15)
(1)是什么?
Well, to me, the most interesting book isencyclopedia.
(2) 為什么?
The reasons why I think it is interestingare as follows:
First of all, it contains a wide ranger ofknowledge covering almost every field. For example, if I want to know aboutAmerican history, I can turn to the history chapter for help. Or if I want tofind some information about the tiger, an encyclopedia can also give me theanswer.
The second reason is that it is a book thatcan save people lots of time. Whenever I have problems, I will turn to the bookfor help instead of going to the library or bookstore. 你的國家最有效的交通most efficient transportation? (2006/4/8)
(1) 是什么?
Well, to me, the most efficienttransportation in my country is subway.
(2) 為什么?
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a transportation thatcannot be effected by the bad weather or other factors that may influence theoperation of the transportation.
The second reason that it is fast andconvenient. For example, I live in shanghai, where has an advanced system ofsubway, and I can reach almost every district of the city by subway. 近100年最重要的invention之一?(2006/4/28)
Well, to me, one of the most importantinventions in the recent century is computer technology.
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, it helps people to do thingsmore efficient. It releases people from repetitive computing work by just runninga computing program. In that way, people have more time to do other things.
The second reason is that it can provideentertainment for people. With the computer, people can watch movie, playgames, or even shopping.
It is really an amazing invention of therecent century. A job or career you want to pursue? (2006/7/29)
Well,to me, I want to be a teacher in the future.
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, I think it’s a noble careerthat it carries the responsibility of educating the next generation, whichwould be the pillar of the country.
The second reason is that I want to learnfrom my mother to be a good teacher. My mother is hard working that has beenrespected by thousands of students. I want to be such a good teacher too.
6. 你最喜歡家里的什么?(2006/10/8)
Well, to me, I like the garden behind myhouse.
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, I have lots of flowersplanted in the garden. It is really beautiful especially in spring and summer. Ireally enjoy the great view of the garden.
The second reason is that it is also myexercise place. Every morning, I doing boxing at the garden and enjoy the freshair. What a pleasure moment!
7. 人生有很多目標(biāo)(object),請你描述其中之一?(2006/10/15)
Well, to me, one of my objects is to studyoverseas.
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, I want to experiencedifferent cultures. By studying abroad, I can really learn the culture of thatculture, which would make me more tolerant of foreign cultures.
The second reason is that I want to learnthe advanced knowledge from other countries. Some subjects in China arenot as advanced as those of other cultures.
8. 你喜歡film of comedy, drama…? (2006/11/3)
Well, to me, I prefer to film of comedy.
The reasons are as follows:
First of all, watching film to me is a kindof relaxation. After a day of hard work and study, a film of comedy would amuseme, making me more relaxed.
The second reason is that it would be agreat time to share with friends with film of comedy. Just imagine, you arewatching film of comedy with good friends. You laugh together and share thehappiness. What a wonderful time!
(二) Describe your favorites
最喜歡的花?
Carnation many colors, and beautiful flowers good meaning, pure love, respect formother,
wish a longer life
最喜歡的顏色?
Red
Represent luck in China,red can be seen in some cerebration like wedding,
energetic, full of energy,
最喜歡的電影?
Forrest Gump, won the Oscar Award in 1995, The well know script
Life was like a box of chocolates, younever know what you‘re gonna get. The movie tells every aspect of thepolitical social life of the United States at that time. And I like the pure virtue of Gump, honest, keepingone’s word and brave, thought with lower IQ, worth my learning.
最喜歡的小說?
Sherlock Holmes
Detective story It is the bestdetective stories I have ever read. It is full of suspense and really piques mycuriosity to disclose the mystery. I admire theexcellent qualities Holmes bears. Smart, a sense of humor, brave, carefulness.
Describe your favoriteclothing/jewelry/advertisement/medium/TV program/type ofholiday/movie/sports/leisureactivity/music/song/weather/dish/animal/traditional Chinese art orcraft/newspaper/magazine/book/an interesting news story/website and explain whyyou like it.
Favorite clothing: shorts clothing I like doing some exercise to keep fitand health, sports clothing would protect me when doing some exercises feel comfortable when wearing sportsclothing, relaxed, casual,
Favorite jewelry: My Swatch Ring, fashion, there are movable numberson the ring, used to remember important dates in my life
Ex: birthday of parents a gift from my boyfriend, meaningful,
Favorite advertisement:
The advertisement of Coca Cola
1: Many of my favorite stars like Yaoming, Liu Xiang,and some other singers and actors
2: Coca cola is also my favorite drink, share withfriend, great time
Ex: birthday, we would have cake and coca cola tocelebrate
Favorite medium
Television Keep me informed of the latest information of theworld
Ex: the stock market, American’s new attitude towardsthe Iraq War watch my favorite games: F1, the NBA, footballmatch
Ex: world cup
Favorite TV program
Business programKeep me informed of the latest economic andbusiness news in the world
Ex: the world stock market, the exchange rate, Introduce the operation of successful company,learn from their successful experiences, own my own business
Favorite Holiday:
Chinese New Year Festival
Favorite Movie
Forrest Gump
Favorite Sports
Jogging Keep fit and health, the Century park Make a lot of friends
Favorite leisure activity
Travel Entertainment, relax myself know some new cultures, be more tolerant of othercultures, open-minded make some new friends
Favorite music
Pop music
1: entertainment, relax, optimistic and health
2: sing together with friends, spent spare timetogether,
Favorite song
My heart will go on,the song for the romantic movie, the Titanic,remind me of this great love story feel relaxed, my boyfriend also like this song,our belief for love
My favorite weather/season
Spring/ Sunny day
Go to the century parkEnjoy the beautiful scenery jog around the park to keep fit and health
My favorite Dish
Pizza delicious,
1st time, the OrientalPearlTower,restaurant, delicious, love pizza happy to eat together with friends
Ex: celebrate birthday with friends or family, ordera large pizza, great time
Favorite Animal
Giant Panda The treasure of China,unique to china, scientific value to scientists, live fossil, lovely to me represent peace and friendship, give the giantpanda to the United States and Japanas gift
Establish good and stable relationship with thesecountries
Traditional Chinese Art or Craft
Paper cutting Habit, learned in my secondary school, vivid and beautiful represent my school to attend contest in papercutting, got the first prize, honor for both the school and me,
Favorite Newspaper
Newspaper for business Keep me informed of the latest business news ofthe world
Ex: the exchange rate, the stock market, doing wiseinvestment operation of successful companies, learn fromtheir successful practice and benefit my own business
Favorite magazine
Business Magazine Keep me informed of the latest business news ofthe world
Ex: the exchange rate, the stock market, doing wiseinvestment operation of successful companies, learn fromtheir successful practice and benefit my own business
Favorite book
Encyclopedia
Favorite website
Google Good research engine, save me time and energy tolook for information
Ex: clone technology; history of the Untied States other functions: Gmail service, calenda, piccsafor photo, convenient my life
(三) Describe events/your experiences an exciting period/a positive change/a importantsuccess/decision in your life/ and explain why it is X.X.X
Exciting period: my universitygraduation day
A positive change: my universitygraduation day
A important success: my universitygraduation day
Decision in your life: choose theuniversity and majorDescribe your most unforgettable childhood story/a happy event in yourchildhood and explain why it is X.X.X
Unforgettable childhood story:elected the monitor of the class in the elementary school
A happy event in your childhood:elected the monitor of the class in the elementary schoolDescribe the best party /holiday /trip/a long distance travel/ wedding/aspecial meal/ the worst weather/ and explain why it is X.X.X
Best Party: the farewell party:At the night of the graduation day, celebrate forthe successful graduation, got the two diplomat, Turning point in life, embarked on new lifetowards future
The best holiday:
The Chinese New Year Festival family reunion long trip to foreign country
The best trip
Beijing Capital of china, historical building many good friends and classmates there
A long distance travel:
The United States: visit many friends studying or living there visit many famous places: the YellowstoneNational Park,the White House, the EmpireStateBuilding,Times Square, Statueof liberty
Best wedding my best friend, she was very beautiful on thatday, feel happy for her held in the OrientalPearlTower,very special, restaurant, the night scenery
A special meal at the restaurant of the OPT, 1st time my boyfriend celebrate mybirthday, gift, ring, happy
The worst weather
Storm go to the United States forvacation cancelDescribe your experience of learning English/a family event/a sportevent/an accident and explain the importance of it.
Experience of learning English:
A family event: a trip to theOriental pearl tower
An accident: I had a car accidentwhen I was crossing the road. I was taken to the hospital and treated there forabout one month. I gave me a good lesson in my life. When going across the road, bevery careful. Pay attention to the traffic lights. a friend in need is a friendindeed.Describe an important festival in your country/a popular game thatchildren play in your town.
A popular game: Ping Pang,
Health, a lot of honor
The relationship between Chinaand the United States
6.Describe a project you have done and explain what you got from doingthis project.
An exchange student program with the SydneyUniversityon the major of Logistic Management
I was sent to this university for one month to learnhow the students and teachers there take and give the classes of this major.
First of all, I really find the difference in the learningmethod. These foreign students tend to be more active than my classmates inclass. They take active part in the class discussion.
Second, I made a lot of friends through this project.When I back to China,we often email each other about some problems we meet in class.
好了，以上就是4個(gè)主題，我當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備第一題的全部內(nèi)容。休息下，再來第二題，第二題比較簡單，相對好準(zhǔn)備，到時(shí)候給大家個(gè)思路就好了，而且一二是有聯(lián)系的。
Question 2：
Q2相對于Q1來說，好回答的多。Q2的問題是：A or B, why?或者 do or not do? 再或者 A,B,C...which one prefer?
所以基本上答案就已經(jīng)在問題中了。
一般解答的思路無非以下幾種：
(一) A or B, why?
(1) prefer A
reason 1
reason 2
(2)prefer B
reason 1
reason 2
(3) depends
prefer A when......
prefer B when......
(二) do or not do
(1) do
reason 1
reason 2
(2) not do
reason 1
reason 2
(三) A,B,C...which one prefer?
(1) A
reason 1
reason 2
(2) B
reason 1
reason 2
......
所以對于回答Q2，充分利用題干的提示，迅速作出選擇，其實(shí)一但做了選擇，問題就又回到Q1的解答方法了。
下面看幾個(gè)真題：
(1) 電視對于現(xiàn)代社會有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用，選擇其中之一并解釋原因
這是A or B
(2)Do you think the high school should teach music andart as other basic science?
這是 do or not do
(3)媒體(tv,internet….)和人(朋友，家長，同學(xué))從哪方面你能學(xué)到的東西?
這是A,B,C...which one prefer?
回答技巧：
(1) 迅速選擇，不要猶豫，這個(gè)題目回答沒有對錯(cuò)，能自圓其說就好。
(2)一旦選擇，回答得思路可以回到Q1,句型，結(jié)構(gòu)可以用一樣的。
(3) 當(dāng)缺少理由時(shí)，可以用正面，反面回答得方法，可以充實(shí)理由庫
ex:
Do you think the high school should teach music andart as other basic science?
態(tài)度：應(yīng)該
理由1：有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力
理由2：(如果想出來正面理由)如果不上music and art的壞處：學(xué)生缺少想象力
這樣一來，把一個(gè)理由分兩個(gè)用
(4) 建議用作文的題庫來練習(xí), 選上述3種問法的題目來練，既能復(fù)習(xí)作文，也能練習(xí)口語。把185里面的題目挑出來反復(fù)練習(xí)就可以了。
(5) Q1和Q2不是沒有關(guān)系的，Q1準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容很多時(shí)候能用在Q2的題目上，所以在聯(lián)系的時(shí)候多多練習(xí)，這樣可以縮小準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容，爭取把這些內(nèi)容弄得滾瓜爛熟。
Question 3 (以下部分引用網(wǎng)友的總結(jié))
這道題通常是關(guān)于university policies, rules or procedures; university plans; campus facilities or qualityof life on campus的一些新的變化，對話中的一個(gè)人支持或者反對這個(gè)變化，并且給出理由，題目的要求就是復(fù)述其中一人的觀點(diǎn)并且列舉出這個(gè)人的理由(注意：不能說自己的觀點(diǎn)!)。問題類似于“State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding thatopinion”。讀40-45秒(75-100 words)，聽60-80秒，準(zhǔn)備30秒，說60秒。
答題原則：
1、對話題型重要原則：重點(diǎn)聽一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)
2、基本上對話結(jié)構(gòu)是Q&A，總是針對A來設(shè)計(jì)題目。
3、概括記錄，以最佳復(fù)原效果為準(zhǔn)。
(1)可用符號甚至中文，但確保不會換用“關(guān)鍵詞”。
(2)關(guān)鍵句閱讀時(shí)可預(yù)見，內(nèi)容預(yù)先記下，態(tài)度非正即反，不要靠當(dāng)時(shí)具體去聽，只標(biāo)+, -號。
(3)Supporting points可標(biāo)上數(shù)碼，至少可以心理安慰。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)列舉可放過，特別不要在細(xì)節(jié)列舉遇到生詞時(shí)懊惱抓狂。
其實(shí)這個(gè)題目比較好回答，基本上reading passage就可以判斷出很多內(nèi)容，如到底是notice,message, proposal,迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞，內(nèi)容究竟講什么。聽得時(shí)候重點(diǎn)聽?wèi)B(tài)度和支持或者反對的理由。
模版見下：(該模版非原創(chuàng))
In the readingmaterial,
There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ..(填入記下的關(guān)鍵詞)
The university/college is going to..(稍稍展開下)
In the listeningmaterial,
Two students discussabout the..填入關(guān)鍵詞)
The man/woman is against/supporting the.
.e or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about.
.hinks the..is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable
for the following reasons:
First, he thinks/says..
Also, he points out that..
Question 4
讀和聽一段學(xué)術(shù)方面(lifescience, social science, physical science, and the humanities)的文章，the reading passage一般是概括和抽象的學(xué)術(shù)語言，the lecture給出具體的例子、反例或者應(yīng)用。題目一般是要求“apply themore general information you have learned in the reading to the examplesdiscussed in the lecture”。讀40-45秒(75-100 words)，聽60-80秒，準(zhǔn)備30秒，說60秒。
此題型細(xì)分為兩種題型：(這個(gè)是一個(gè)叫Amy的網(wǎng)友整理的題目類型)
1、二元正負(fù)類：閱讀材料中的關(guān)鍵句之一有兩個(gè)對稱并列的概念性詞語(切記：通常是動(dòng)詞!)
(1)在閱讀材料中找到兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，聽力材料必然圍繞這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞展開。
(2)在聽力中迅速判斷兩大關(guān)鍵詞的正負(fù)性質(zhì)。
(3)根據(jù)兩大關(guān)鍵詞的正負(fù)性展開相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
關(guān)于這個(gè)類型，偶考試的時(shí)候沒有碰到，平常做題也沒有注意，大家可以留意下。
2、描述舉例類：閱讀材料中的關(guān)鍵句之一對文章題目進(jìn)行描述，如果不是定義句，此關(guān)鍵句經(jīng)常在定義句附近。
(1)閱讀時(shí)記下描述性的關(guān)鍵句，如果臨近定義句，同時(shí)記下定義句。
(2)聽到并記下舉例內(nèi)容，特別是與關(guān)鍵句匹配的信息。
(3)根據(jù)具體例子反推驗(yàn)證關(guān)鍵句，如閱讀時(shí)未確定，則在聽力中迅速判斷，從兩句中選中一句。
(4)整合閱讀與聽力筆記，套用句型，準(zhǔn)備答題。
這個(gè)題型，是我復(fù)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵，幸運(yùn)的是考試的時(shí)候也是這個(gè)題型。
我簡單地展開下如何作筆記：
reading passage: 主要記下抽象的詞，和具體的定義;原理，和具體原理的內(nèi)容等
listening passage: 主要記所舉的example, study, or reasearch，注意這些和抽象的定義和原理的掛鉤。
下面只介紹題型二的模版：
類型一：
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research
模版：
The reading passagegives the definition of……(關(guān)鍵的抽象詞)
X.X.X is……(定義的內(nèi)容)
In the listening passage,the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches/examples.
This first is……(最后一句注意掛鉤)
The second is……(同樣掛鉤)
類型二:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...
模版：
the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features(關(guān)鍵的抽象詞)
X.X.X is……(定義的內(nèi)容)
In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses
This first is……(最后一句注意掛鉤)
The second is……(同樣掛鉤)
類型三:
The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects
模版：
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect
In the listeningpassage
argues/indicates several specific aspects of
The first..is
The second ..is
reading passage 和listening passage大致就是以上的范圍，大家還可以細(xì)分，練習(xí)的時(shí)候好好體會，再總結(jié)下。
Question 5
這道是Problem andSolution(P&S)題。一般是關(guān)于campus-relatedsituation，兩個(gè)人討論aproblem and two possible solutions. The problem一般是關(guān)于scheduling conflicts, unavoidable absences, unavailable resources,student elections, financial difficulties, and so forth. 題目要求是“briefly describe the problemthat was discussed in the conversation and to state which of the two solutionsyou prefer, and finally to explain why you prefer that solution”，其中的reason可以是材料中提到的，也可以是自己的類似經(jīng)歷。聽60-90秒，準(zhǔn)備20秒，說60秒。
1、Problem往往不是單純的，而是復(fù)雜矛盾的，分幾個(gè)回合說完。
2、Solutions針對Problem不同層面提出，注意提煉中心句。關(guān)切性的話可以略去。
3、問題不用聽!每次都一樣!省下10-15秒整理筆記。
4、答題時(shí)不要忘記給出自己的Solutions，想不出來就選擇一個(gè)S提出的方案或把S提出的各種辦法按照輕重緩急排序，形式上不可缺少!
模版：
In the conversation, the man/women has a problem with his/herschedue/report/essay /study(聽得時(shí)候判斷到底是哪方面的問題)
He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ..問題具體化)
He/she needs to.
.he woman/man/professor/officer gives him/her twosolutions/options
(基本上是2個(gè)solution)The firstsolution/option is(概括，不用具體化)
Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括，不用具體化)
And I think the second choice is preferable for thefollowing reasons:
(自己的建議)First,the woman may confront the same problem in the future, itis better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiencesAlso,I have once faced thesame situation as the woman does, and I.
.兩個(gè)理由比較容易套，背熟就好了
第5題很簡單，背熟以上模版，考試的時(shí)候套就可以了。
Question 6
這道題是Summary題。聽一段學(xué)術(shù)方面(life science, socialscience, physical science, and the humanities)的lecture，問題一般是“explain the main concept or issue of the lecture, using points andexamples that were given in the lecture”。聽60-90秒，準(zhǔn)備20秒，說60秒。
這個(gè)題目非常講究條理，基本上，先會總結(jié)下要講的內(nèi)容(也就是會中心句)，然后分為幾個(gè)層次講，做筆記的時(shí)候要注意層次清楚。
In the lecture, theprofessor discusses/argues/demonstrates ..in several points/aspects
First, he says that and he gives an example of
Second, he mentioned that and he shows some data/researchs about
Finally, he discusses that
好了，以上是6個(gè)題目的模版和分析，比較粗糙，這也是偶第一次寫那么多東西，希望大家諒解。很多東西不是原創(chuàng)，是集雜家之所長。
