托?？谡Z中綜合口語題是有聽力部分的，而這個聽力部分一般都有很大的信息量，考生如果抓不住就很難順利答題。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＞C合口語聽力部分2個易扣分問題細節(jié)講解,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福綜合口語聽力部分2個易扣分問題細節(jié)講解

托福綜合口語聽力誤區(qū)：對話雙方都仔細聽

我們都知道在最終的口語表達中只需陳述其中一個人的態(tài)度及理由，所以兩個說話者的信息都聽無疑只會分散精力，并且另一個人所描述的信息也可能會被考生誤引入到最后的口語表達中,違背題目要求給出錯誤信息。

應對方法：找出主角(leading speaker)

只聽一人在聽力對話一開始的時候不要著急記筆記，這樣很容易無法分清主次。先把兩個人的分別一句話聽完，基本就可以分清主角和次角，因為，主角往往會持有很強烈的支持或反對態(tài)度，確定下主次以后，就可以專注只聽一個人并記筆記了。

托福綜合口語聽力誤區(qū)：聽力對話要邊聽邊寫

有的考生曾經(jīng)抱怨說自己的筆記都快趕上聽力原文了，可是分數(shù)卻不盡如人意。其實這又是“完美主義”心態(tài)在作怪了?？忌偸遣环判?，對話中的每一個細節(jié)列舉都不放過，結(jié)果在口語表達時內(nèi)容冗長，卻依然會遺漏重點信息，而這正是Task 3丟分的主要原因之一。托?？谡Z考察的是抓住重點的能力，并不是考生的書寫速度。

應對方法：筆記只需要記主角所給出的態(tài)度(贊成/反對)+reasons(key words)

在聽力對話中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，快速識別信號詞或信號句就顯得更為重要，這是聽力的必備技巧之一。例如在Official Guide的某個聽力對話文本中，我們可以看到“But I can see why”，“ And the other thing is ”，“I’m doing OK, but the facilities here are so limited.” 這些明顯的信號句所引出的關(guān)鍵信息，所以筆記可記為：many students(班級+) ，hard get personal attention(關(guān)注?)，not job(工作難)，facilities?equipment ?(設(shè)備?) out of date(過時)

托?？荚噦淇假Y料：語法筆記

1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.

A. in disease

B. that disease

C. of disease

D. about disease

答案：B

分析：動詞believe 的用法：直接加that引導的賓語從句。這里that為連接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。

參考譯文：大多數(shù)殖民時期的醫(yī)生認為疾病來源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。

2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.

A. she was the first woman to conduct

B. the first woman conductor

C. the woman was first conducting

D. the woman conducts first

答案：B

分析：缺賓語，答案中只有B，D可以作賓語，但D的語序不對。

參考譯文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成為在第一個在紐約Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。

補充： ?？?the first/second/… one to do sth

3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.

A. the first African American

B. the first African American was

C. she was the first African American

D. when the first African American

答案：A

分析：缺賓語，C， D都不能作賓語。一句話中只能有一個謂語，而B中有was，句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，一定錯。

參考譯文：1955年1月7號，Marian Anderson成為在第一個在紐約Metropolitan Opera House擔任主唱的美籍黑人。

4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.

A. and accelerated a phenomenon

B. a phenomenon that accelerated

C. accelerating a phenomenon which，

D. the acceleration of which phenomenon

答案：B

分析：考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位語。A中and為conj.，后面應該連接一個完整的句子，但缺主語，錯;C中語序混亂，錯; D中of which作為介詞賓語，后面應該接一個完整句，但只有一個phenomenon主語，句子不完整，錯。

參考譯文：可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢就是美國城市的分散化，當大規(guī)模高速公路建設(shè)項目容許了更大程度的發(fā)展郊區(qū)，這個現(xiàn)象更被促進了。

補充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接賓語

5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.

A. he became

B. when becoming

C. became

D. did he become

答案：A

分析：before為狀語從句引導詞conj，后面一般引導一個完整的句子。B同時出現(xiàn)兩個狀語從句引導詞，錯;C缺主語;D應該為正常語序，選項中使用了倒裝句式，錯。

參考譯文：里根在成為美國總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔任加州的州長。

6. _________， domesticated grapes grow in clusters， range in color from pale green to black， and contain sugar in varying quantities.

A. Their botanical classification as berries

B. Although their botanical classification as berries

C. Because berries being their botanical classification

D. Classified botanically as berries

答案：D

分析：句子的主語是grapes ， 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu)grow…， range…， and contain…?？崭窈蟮木渥右淹暾敲纯崭裉幘蛻撌峭徽Z，狀語從句，分詞等修飾成分。A中Their指代不明，而且classification和berries也不相符，錯;B中Although為conj.，后面應該是完整句，錯;C中Because為conj.，后面應該是完整句，錯。

參考譯文：培植的葡萄的植物分類跟漿果是一樣的，它們成串的長在樹上，顏色從灰白色到黑色，并且包含由不同數(shù)量的糖份。

7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.

A. a basic instrument

B. basic instrument

C. how basic an instrument it is

D. as an instrument is basic

答案：A

分析：instrument可數(shù)，前面應該有限定詞a.and前為一簡單句。

參考譯文：鐃鈸在軍樂隊里是一個基本的樂器，而且還經(jīng)常在現(xiàn)代管弦樂里使用。

8. In instrumentalist philosophy， ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes： they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.

A. as they are

B. are they

C. there are

D. are

答案：A

分析：兩個謂語需要有一個conj.來連接。一個句子中出現(xiàn)2個謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯。

參考譯文：在樂器演奏家的哲學里面，思想和知識是專有排外性的功能性的過程。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗發(fā)展的過程中，用于樂器演奏。

9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen， and most do both.

A. Working fire extinguishers

B. Fire extinguishers that work

C. Fire extinguishers work

D. The work of fire extinguishers

答案：C

分析：空格中缺主謂。A中沒有謂語;B中that多余，因為句中只有一個謂語;D也沒有謂語。

參考譯文：滅火器的通過冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的，大多數(shù)時候兩個方法都會用到。

10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.

A. to purchase their own automobiles

B. their own to purchase automobiles

C. to their own purchase automobiles

D. own their automobiles to purchase

答案：A

分析：為固定結(jié)構(gòu)enable sb to do sth.

參考譯文：規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方法的產(chǎn)生，使得人們能夠買自己的車，并獲得了空前的靈活性。

托?？荚噦淇假Y料：語法筆記

1. Frances Perkins， _________ of the United States cabinet， served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.

A. the first female member

B. was the first female member

C. the first female member who

D. of whom the first female member

答案：A

分析：主語同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。B中多了一個謂語was，因為后面已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞served， 一個句子中出現(xiàn)2個謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯; C中who多余，用法也不正確;D中of whom多余，不是定語從句，考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。

參考譯文：Frances Perkins，是美國內(nèi)閣的第一為女性成員，她從1933到1945年在內(nèi)閣擔任勞工部秘書。

2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise.

A. is added baking powder

B. added baking powder is

C. is baking powder added

D. baking powder is added

答案：D

分析：When為狀語從句引導詞;語序應該為正常語序，A，C錯;B語序混亂，明顯應該用被動形式，而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu)add to.

參考譯文：當把烘烤用粉加到面團里加熱的時候，會釋放出二氧化碳，使得面團漲開。

3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geneticists use the theory of probability.

A. The calculation of

B. To calculate

C. Is calculating

D. Calculated

答案：B

分析：to calculate，這里用不定式表示“目的”，前半句的邏輯主語是geneticists，只有B符合要求;A中只有主語，句子不完整。

參考譯文：遺傳學家運用概率的理論來計算在后代中擁有相似特點個體占有的百分比。

補充： 如同A的形式， 逗號前面就是一個名詞短語， 然而正確的句子里， 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語， 要么本身是主語， 如11題。 否則就是脫離句子成分， 成為錯誤。

4. Big-band uaaz relies on fixed arrangements， where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts， rather than on improvisation.

A. is more

B. whenever more

C. there is more

D. more

答案：C

分析：where引導狀語從句，后面缺主謂。

參考譯文：大型樂隊爵士依賴于固定的安排，其中演奏相同部分音樂的樂器超過一個，而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。

5. Because of _________ diversity， seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.

A. them

B. so that

C. those

D. their

答案：D

分析：those是泛指，這里應該用their來特指seven separate groupings or divisions of algae.

參考譯文：因為海藻們的不同特性，植物學家把他們分成7個不同的組別或分支。

6. Chromosomes are regarded today as the major carriers of genetic material， _________ of DNA and various types of protein.

A. consisting

B. as to consist

C. consist

D. which consisting

答案：A

分析：分詞作狀語。如果用consist的話，應該用個conj.后面加個完整的句子。

參考譯文：染色體現(xiàn)今被認為是主要的遺傳物質(zhì)攜帶者，這些遺傳物質(zhì)由DNA和各種各樣的蛋白質(zhì)組成。

7. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals.

A. that normally

B. of which it normally

C. normally

D. that it normally

答案：A

分析：句中出現(xiàn)is和preys兩個謂語動詞，一定是個復合句;用that引導定語從句，pinniped為先行詞，that后為不完整句。

參考譯文：美洲虎海豹是僅有的捕食企鵝和其他海豹的鰭足類動物。

8. _________ “nova” means new， novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance.

A. That

B. Why

C. Although

D. It is

答案：C

分析：空格后有2個完整句，空格處需要一個conj.

參考譯文：盡管nova意味著新的，但其實新星們是存在了很久而突然閃耀出光輝的恒星。

9. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than _________， Mars takes longer to complete a revolution.

A. Earth is

B. is from Earth

C. what is Earth

D. is it Earth

答案：A

分析：比較結(jié)構(gòu)的對稱性：Mars is farther …… than Earth is，is后省略了from the Sun

參考譯文：因為火星比地球離太陽要遠，火星繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時間要比地球長。

10. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws the behavior of its members toward the core values of the group.

A. a complex network

B. how a complex network

C. a complex network and

D. a network that is complex

答案：A

分析：缺賓語。B中的從句只有主語，句子不完整，錯;C中and作為連詞，后面缺謂語，錯;D錯，因為of前應該為名詞。

參考譯文：社會系統(tǒng)就是一個社會關(guān)系的復雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)里把成員的行為方式向核心價值觀靠攏。

托?？荚噦淇假Y料：語法筆記

1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle.

A. which making

B. and making

C. making

D. to making

答案：C

分析：空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，這里的分詞作狀語。A中用which來引導非限制性定語從句，而句中無謂語，錯;B中and作為連接詞，而and后的句子不完整，沒有謂語，錯;D錯，不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)應該是to do.

參考譯文：氣泡，裂紋和其他的不規(guī)則會使光線穿過受損的玻璃時發(fā)散開，使得玻遼練⒐狻?BR>　　補充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃

2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.

A. there are large

B. large

C. either large

D. where large

答案：B

分析：A使得句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，且中間無連接詞，錯;C應該是either… or…結(jié)構(gòu)，但句中沒有出現(xiàn)or;D中where引導的句子不完整，錯。

參考譯文：霧通常在靠近大型內(nèi)陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發(fā)生。

3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.

A. and a

B. so that a

C. a

D. is a

答案：C

分析：make結(jié)構(gòu)，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.

參考譯文：描述日常生活的民間藝術(shù)品使它們本身成為有價值的歷史來源。

4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.

A. To prepare

B. As it prepared

C. When preparation

D. Prepared

答案：D

分析：由后半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語應該是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是by，所以應該用被動形式，只能選D.

參考譯文：消費者價格索引是美國政府勞工統(tǒng)計部完成的，它把現(xiàn)在的物品價格跟以前的做了比較。

5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.

A. The chromosome

B. The chromosome that

C. Whereas the chromosome

D. There is a chromosome

答案：A

分析：該句是非限制性定語從句，前半句已經(jīng)有謂語和賓語，缺主語，選A.

參考譯文：染色體攜帶了遺傳物質(zhì)，這些遺傳物質(zhì)決定了細胞和生物體的遺傳特性。

6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.

A. Carbon reacting

B. Carbon reacts

C. The reaction of carbon

D. When carbon reacts

答案：B

分析：從句意來看，called在這里不是謂語動詞，而是分詞做后置定語：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語和謂語，選B.

參考譯文：碳直接跟大部分金屬反應而形成碳化物的化合物。

7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.

A. enough fast

B. fast enough

C. so fast enough

D enough are fast

答案：B

分析：enough的用法，固定順序：adj.+enough

參考譯文：隕石受地球大氣阻擋而慢下來，但如果他們移動的足夠快，他們能在撞擊后形成一個大坑。

8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.

A. kidney which is

B. kidney is

C. kidney being

D. kidney

答案：B

分析：該句為簡單句，而且使用了倒裝形式，原句為：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.

參考譯文：腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個完整的部分，它位于腎的上端。

9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.

A. easily corroded metals

B. metals are easily corroded

C. corroded metals that easily

D. how easily metals corroded

答案：A

分析：B中的are多余，否則句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，錯;C中的that引導定語從句，而從句缺謂語，錯;用法錯誤，of后一般接名詞。

參考譯文：75%的所有鎘金屬都用來對類似鐵、鋼的容易腐蝕的金屬進行鎘鍍膜了。

10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.

A. that can enter

B. can it enter

C. when entering it can

D. that enters can

答案：A

分析：that引導定語從句，element為先行詞。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的賓語同位語。

參考譯文：原子是物體的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單元，是元素形成化學組合特性的最小的顆粒。