托福寫作備考中，準備寫作素材非常重要。如果能準備一些不錯的素材，作文的分數(shù)提升會非常明顯，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩懽魉夭姆e累方法 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托福獨立寫作素材積累方法

一.追求高分必需積累寫作素材

如果你的寫作只追求25-26分，其實你也并不需要收集很多素材;但是如果你需要沖30分滿分，那素材的意義就特別突出了。例子越豐富，用詞越地道，寫作分數(shù)就越高。 所以大量高質(zhì)量素材積累針對的是想要沖擊25分以上甚至滿分的同學(xué)。

二.獨立寫作素材如何積累

從歷年考試的真題里可以總結(jié)出7大話題，分別是：社會問題、教育問題、娛樂媒體、人際關(guān)系、工作、生活價值觀，還有一類特殊的話題叫古今對比。每個大話題里還包含小話題，例如工作話題里包含成功學(xué)、找工作、工作技能、團隊協(xié)作等等小話題?？傊?，托?？紒砜既o非就是考7個大話題和25個小話題。平時大家復(fù)習(xí)的時候可以每個小話題準備1-2個素材，這樣應(yīng)對考試就游刃有余了。這里我就用團隊協(xié)作來舉幾個素材的例子，讓同學(xué)直觀的來感受一下到底什么算是比較好的素材。

說道“團隊合作”其實我們心里可以迸發(fā)出很多很多的例子，例如“猴子撈月”等等。但是這些耳熟能詳?shù)睦邮遣皇峭鈬艘灿媚?寫在作文里能不能起到引經(jīng)據(jù)典的效果呢?答案當然是否定的。我們需要準備的例子，應(yīng)該是考官比較熟悉的，考官能有共鳴的。

從動物界來看，團隊合作是必不可少的。例如，候鳥遷徙，大雁南飛都是。候鳥在遷徙的時候，為什么要一直鳴叫呢?那就是因為他們需要相互鼓勵對方，特別是大家再得累了的時候?！傍Q叫”大家可以用honk at each other，“累了”大家可以不要用tired而用straggling，體現(xiàn)出“掙扎”的感覺。此外，大雁南飛為什么要保持隊形呢?強力的大雁飛在前面，可以為后面弱小的大雁減少阻力?！皽p少阻力”可以怎么說，大家可以用“reduce drag”。這個例子是不是特別能體現(xiàn)團隊合作的好處和重要性呢?

再例如，小魚為什么要成群游呢?那是因為成群游以后隊形會比較龐大，可以嚇跑大魚?！瓣犘巍贝蠹铱梢杂?formation。比方說大魚形狀的隊形，可以用huge-fish-formation來表示。在SAT閱讀里，其實還有個更令人印象深刻的例子。其實小魚的隊形不是隨機排列的，比較有能力的小魚會比較偏向在外圍，因為他可以保護里面的小魚。此外，在右邊的小魚右眼比較強，可以更容易分辨捕食者的位置。這個現(xiàn)象有個英語術(shù)語叫fish lateralization。這樣的例子是不是非常能體現(xiàn)，團隊協(xié)作里“自我犧牲”的精神，還有“各司其職”的好處呢?

托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模弘娪氨入娨暩薪逃饬x

Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.

寫作范文參考:

No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.

Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.

Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.

In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.

托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模喝绾翁嵘鐓^(qū)環(huán)境

What is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?

1. Plant trees and create parks

2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers

3. Increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads

寫作范文參考:

With the sense of community becoming much stronger, how to protect the environment of local communities has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. Therefore, when it comes to which is the most feasible measure to help environment, among planting trees and building parks, encouraging local shops to stop using plastic bags, and improving public transportation, people's notions may vary from one to another. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the first option is the best.

Firstly, growing trees and constructing parks can definitely help to ameliorate the environment. For one thing, more trees will contribute to the improvement of the air quality of the whole neighborhood. As is common sense, the prosperous industrial development has produced large amounts of waste gas, with the result that the haze and smoggy weather shroud quite frequently the major cities in our country. The current air condition necessitates the planting of trees, which can purify the contaminated air to a large extent. In other words, trees, the lung of the earth, play a vital role in absorbing some harmful gas and producing more fresh air through photosynthesis. For another, the public parks can be helpful to increase the biodiversity of the local community. Accompanying the rapid urbanization, an increasing number of natural lands have been utilized for constructing factories, shopping mall and skyscrapers, which greatly diminishes the natural habitats of animals, such as birds and squirrels. In this case, parks become the only place which can serve as habitats for those animals. Accordingly, the species of animals living here can become more diverse.

In addition, there are certain limitations for the other two options. Admittedly, reducing the use of plastic bags and making public transportation more accessible may also be conducive to the environmental protection in some degrees. To illustrate, if the plastic bags are prohibited, the so-called white pollution will be relieved. Also, easier access to public transportation means less use of private cars, which leads to the reduction of car exhaust. However, in comparison to planting trees and building parks, the above two measures enjoy less popularity among the residents of the community and thus are unlikely to be implemented. The underlying reason is that growing trees and constructing parks can create a more comfortable living environment while the other two choices can bring about more inconvenience. To be more specific, if shops stop the use of plastic shopping bags, the customers have to take a cloth bag while shopping. Also, taking public transportation will take longer time than driving the private cars, which means that commuters have to get up much earlier than before. It is self-evident that whether a policy can be carried out directly determines its effect, which is especially true of the above situation.

Taking what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the most effective way of protecting environment in local communities is to plant trees and create parks.