小作文主要按照題干中的圖形的類型來分，大作文按照文章邏輯和文章主題來分。下面小編就和大家分享雅思大小作文寫作題型分類，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思大小作文寫作題型分類

雅思小作文7大題型

流程圖

地圖題

餅圖

曲線圖

混合圖

柱狀圖

表格圖

雅思大作文6大題型(按文章邏輯分)

1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage

支持反對類型/有點缺點類型

2.discussion

討論型

3.to what extent do you agree or disagree

你對某觀點的贊成/反對程度

4.cause&effect

問題產(chǎn)生原因和影響

5.problem&solution

問題說明和解決方案

6.compare&contrast

兩種觀點比較

雅思大作文12大題型(按文章主題分)

一、教育類

A.理論與實踐

1.知識和經(jīng)驗的重要性。

2.為什么要上大學(xué)。

3.大學(xué)理論知識和實踐課程的關(guān)系。

4.高中畢業(yè)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該在去大學(xué)前要工作或旅游一年

5.高中生評估和挑戰(zhàn)老師，會不會沒有尊重沒有紀(jì)律性。

6.成功人士所需素質(zhì)是不是必須從大學(xué)或相似的科研學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)中去學(xué)習(xí)。

B.男女生問題

7.大學(xué)專業(yè)招收的學(xué)生男女比例是否應(yīng)該協(xié)調(diào)。

8.男女分校的利弊。

二、體育活動類：

1.學(xué)生花時間練習(xí)體育運動的利與弊/該不該。

2.體育活動造成競爭而非合作的是否應(yīng)該提倡。

3.體育盛事是否有利于緩解世界緊張局勢可以維護世界和平。

三、語言類

1.如何說服他人學(xué)習(xí)自己母語。

2.英語流行的利弊。

3.機器翻譯的發(fā)展是否導(dǎo)致不必學(xué)外語。

4.英語和國際旅游業(yè)的流行會不會導(dǎo)致小語種和小民族的傷害。

四、新聞廣告類

1.人們是否只應(yīng)閱讀真實事件或人物。

2.新聞的真實性和好的工作者的素質(zhì)有關(guān)系嗎。

3.廣告的利與弊。

五、青少年成長類

1.學(xué)生變異行為或態(tài)度的原因和改善。

2.家庭小孩的懲罰教育是否有效。

3.學(xué)生壓力是否很大。

4.父母是否應(yīng)該限制小孩看電視玩游戲而應(yīng)該看書學(xué)習(xí)。

5.兒童的性格來自先天還是后天培養(yǎng)。

6 兒童要學(xué)會競爭還是學(xué)習(xí)合作。

7 課余參加有償勞動是否可以提倡。

六、老年人類

1.我們這一輩人和上輩人區(qū)別的重要方式。

2.公司55歲的老人是否應(yīng)該退休把位置讓給年青人。

3.年青人比老年人社會地位高的原因和怎么改善。

七、科技與傳統(tǒng)類

1.電腦電視錄相等是否替代書籍成為傳媒和教育的工具。

2.電腦的普及是否會取代老師的對學(xué)生的教育。

3.建立博物館的目的和手段有哪些。

4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及影響到生活中家庭成員或是朋友之間的親密關(guān)系。

5.科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有多少潛在的危機呢。

6.技術(shù)發(fā)展是否影響娛樂習(xí)慣從而減少創(chuàng)造力。

7 生命工程中的器官移植和試管嬰兒等是否符合人道。

八、金錢類

1.人類登月類似研究浪費金錢和時間么。

2.醫(yī)生應(yīng)以救人為主，不論病人之貧和利益。

3.向朋友借錢會否影響友誼及其原因。

4.花錢買東西或用東西交換的各自好處你喜歡哪種?

5.體育專業(yè)的費用是否應(yīng)該應(yīng)該比其它重要專業(yè)的費用多。

九、國家政府類

1.政府是否應(yīng)該重視傳統(tǒng)和藝術(shù)。

2.發(fā)展中國家是應(yīng)該致力于發(fā)展本國的科技研究還是去發(fā)展人文教育呢。

3.政府花錢在藝術(shù)上還是其他事情上。

4.政府財政支持在科學(xué)上還是語言商業(yè)上。

5.你的國家城鄉(xiāng)差距大的原因和解決。

6.電影教給你其他國家的哪些概況

7.富國是否應(yīng)該幫助窮國。

8.你的國家和其他地方有何相似，如何相似。

9.政府是否該為母親的工作提供幫助和資源。

10.國外工作一段時期對個人和國家有何影響。

十、變革類

1.發(fā)明什么是你的愿望。

2.改變家鄉(xiāng)的一個重要舉措。

3.新千年是否符合世界變化的機會和你希望如何變化。

4.人類為什么變得長壽。

十一、環(huán)境類

1.如何改進(jìn)地區(qū)公園或國家公園。

2.動物做寵物還是野生動物。

3.是否應(yīng)該關(guān)閉動物園。

4.小轎車是否利大于弊。

5.吸煙是否應(yīng)該非法化。

6.一個國家和城市的環(huán)境保護是應(yīng)該由個人，團體(公司)和政府來共同承擔(dān)。

十二、個人看法類

1.擁有土地后如何運用。

2.喜歡親自動手還是喜歡機器。

3.對獨處還是和朋友相處的看法。

4.玩游戲是否一定要贏。

5.安樂死是否會合法化。

6.游客是否應(yīng)當(dāng)遵從當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

7.墮胎應(yīng)該提倡還是認(rèn)為是非人道。

8.對現(xiàn)在工作壓力大但是閑暇時間非常少有什么看法。

9.名人是否因隱私付出代價及是否應(yīng)該擁有此權(quán)

10.工作需要的轉(zhuǎn)變和自身適應(yīng)。

雅思寫作高分四大障礙

障礙一：輕視小作文。

由于小作文占作文分?jǐn)?shù)的三分之一，大作文占三分之二(part2 carries more weight than part one)，很多學(xué)生都高度重視大作文，卻忽視了小作文的重要性。有些同學(xué)平時幾乎很少練習(xí)小作文(即圖表作文)，在考場上20分鐘內(nèi)往往寫不完，結(jié)果擠占了大作文的寫作時間。

障礙二：過于依賴作文模板。

小編發(fā)現(xiàn)，照搬模板的同學(xué)寫作分?jǐn)?shù)基本上都在5-5.5分之間，從沒上過6分。也有一些學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)上6的，他們的共同特點是沒用模板，自己寫，。所以如果希望分?jǐn)?shù)在6分以上的話，最好遠(yuǎn)離模板，自己原創(chuàng)。

障礙三：未寫完或偏題。

一些學(xué)生由于考試的時候沒有控制好時間，作文沒有寫完就交卷了。這主要體現(xiàn)在兩個方面：

第一、字?jǐn)?shù)明顯不夠。

第二、沒有完整的結(jié)尾段。

還有一些學(xué)生寫著寫著，一不小心就偏題，甚至跑題。因此要想取得保底的5分，首先要確保按時寫完，而且不能偏題或跑題。

障礙四：思路窄，論證不夠充分。

思路窄是很多學(xué)生寫作時的常見問題。由于現(xiàn)在雅思考生呈現(xiàn)出低齡化現(xiàn)象，這部分考生人生閱歷淺，對各種社會問題缺乏認(rèn)識。在考試中，他們普遍面臨對問題本身沒有太多了解，甚至用中文都感覺無話可說。另一方面，有些同學(xué)光有分論點，卻沒有能夠?qū)φ擖c進(jìn)行有效的論證。這些都導(dǎo)致其作文分?jǐn)?shù)不高。同學(xué)們在備考雅思寫作的時候，應(yīng)該注意拓寬思路，多關(guān)注新聞和各類社會問題，多積累論點和論據(jù)。

雅思寫作如何保持連貫性和一致性

連貫性(coherence)

連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面，前者指的是內(nèi)在的邏輯性，后者指的是使用轉(zhuǎn)換詞語。當(dāng)然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連，句子之間就沒有內(nèi)在的有機的聯(lián)系;反之，只有意連而沒有形連，有時行文就不夠流暢。

1)意連

段落中句子的排列應(yīng)遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就寫什么。如果在下筆之前沒有構(gòu)思，邊寫邊想，寫寫停停，那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。

A.按時間先后排列(chronological arrangement)

We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours ----- it must have been close to noon ---- the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was four o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.

本段從"rose"(起床)寫起，然后是吃早餐("not to miss breakfast", "closing at nine o'clock")，然后是"close to noon"，一直寫到這一天結(jié)束("By nine--")。

B.按位置遠(yuǎn)近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如：From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.

本段的寫法是由遠(yuǎn)及近，從遠(yuǎn)處("from a distance")寫起，然后"get closer"，再到(" ten feet away")，最后是"inside the pagoda"……當(dāng)然，按位置遠(yuǎn)近來寫不等于都是由遠(yuǎn)及近。根據(jù)需要，也可以由近及遠(yuǎn)，由表及里等等。

C.按邏輯關(guān)系排列(logical arrangement)

a.按重要性順序排列(arrangement insgroupsof importance)

If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.

這一段談的是表達(dá)能力，它的重要性與職業(yè)，身份有關(guān)，從"not need much skill"或"of little importance"到"more important"，最后是"most important"。

b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)

If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A ---- the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.

這一段談的是a writer's carelessness，先給出一個general statement作為主題句，然后通過5個"perhaps"加以例證。

c.由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)

I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.

本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個問題：為什么兩只貓會被搞混。然后對兩者進(jìn)行比較，末句才下結(jié)論。

2)形連

行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當(dāng)?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)換詞語及其他手段來實現(xiàn)。請讀下面這一段文字并找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語：

Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies --- in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.

本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種，一種是轉(zhuǎn)換詞語(transitional words or phrases)，另一種是起轉(zhuǎn)換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his.本段1有詞匯105個，所使用的轉(zhuǎn)換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞，約占該段總詞匯量的四分之一。由此可見，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流暢(smoothness)有益，而且對于學(xué)生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)寫足所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)也是不無好處的。

一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子：

Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.

本段中除了第6句開頭出現(xiàn)一個起過渡作用的"it"之外，沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣，文中出現(xiàn)許多重復(fù)的詞語，全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話，這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落：

Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.

有損連貫性的幾種情況：

考生在寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下面幾種錯誤：

1)不必要的改變時態(tài)，比如：

In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.

2)不必要的改變單復(fù)數(shù)，比如：

Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.

3)不必要的改變?nèi)朔Q，比如：

Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.

因此寫作中，一定要注意時態(tài)，人稱以及數(shù)的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致。