教你如何掌握雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)句型 定語從句一文講解了在雅思寫作中常常會(huì)用到的句型——定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和改寫方法。今天小編給大家?guī)砹巳绾握莆昭潘紝懽骰A(chǔ)句型,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
如何掌握雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)句型
定語從句綜述：
在雅思寫作這種半書面英語中，定語從句既可以修飾一個(gè)名詞或部分代詞，也可以修飾其前面整句話(這個(gè)時(shí)候定語從句謂語從句必須是單數(shù)哦，而且引導(dǎo)詞必須是“，which”)。
比如：Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓勵(lì)外語學(xué)習(xí)的事情有利于社會(huì)的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。這句話中的which 修飾不定代詞anything。
再如：children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量時(shí)間看電視，這樣會(huì)引起很多健康問題，比如肥胖癥以及視力下降。這里的which就在修飾其面整句話(children spend much time watching TV.)
改造定語從句的3大方法：
但是這樣的句子在大部分的學(xué)員作文中出現(xiàn)的比較多，那怎么樣讓屌絲定語從句逆襲呢。其實(shí)有多種方法，今天我們先介紹大家容易掌握的3個(gè)方法。
1：如果定語從句修飾名詞，而且定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，也就是N 關(guān)系代詞BE 形式，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以把關(guān)系代詞+be動(dòng)詞省略
比如：
A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.
我們就可以把who are省略，改為：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.
這樣我們就把原來普通的定語從句做定語改為了過去分詞(非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的一種)做定語，而分詞在書面英語中是一種常用而且比較書面的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，所以建議想考6分以上的烤鴨們多多使用。
Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定語從句做定語)
Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介詞短語做定語)
The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.
The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.
The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容詞短語做后置定語)
再比如：
Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.
Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位語)
所以當(dāng)作文中有多出類似的定語從句時(shí)，我們可以省略關(guān)系代詞be動(dòng)詞或者把實(shí)意動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為be動(dòng)詞之后再省略，這樣作文中就可以出現(xiàn)其他語法結(jié)構(gòu)做定語，例如非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語，形容詞短語，或同位語，而不單單是定語從句。那這樣句型是不是就多樣化了呢?
2：如果出現(xiàn)“名詞關(guān)系代詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞”，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們可以替換為：n doing sth 形式。
比如：
Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.
Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.
We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most
3:如果作文中出現(xiàn)了“，which”修飾其前面整句話的時(shí)候怎么改呢?
A-非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語: SVO, (thus)doing sth
B-概括性同位語: SVO，a/an 概括性名詞that SVO
比如剛才提到的例句：
children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
以上就是教你如何掌握雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)句型 定語從句的全部內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，對(duì)于一些特定的句子，我們可以通過上文的方法將他改為定語從句。來增加寫作中句式的豐富程度。但是我們要注意，刻意地將句子全部用復(fù)雜句或者不合適的句型進(jìn)行改寫只為將句子變復(fù)雜這種聰明反被聰明誤的方法是萬萬不可取的。
雅思寫作：Task1書信考官范文
You have a friend who lives in a city abroad. You have decided that you would like to apply to do a course at one of the colleges in this city.
Write to your friend explaining what you would like to do. Tell him/her what type of work or studies you have been doing for the past few years and ask for assistance in contacting an appropriate institution.
You do NOT need to write your own address.
Model Answer:
Dear Rachel,
Sorry I haven't written for ages. I've been so busy over the last year and I never seem to have a minute to myself.
I'd like to study electrical engineering at university in Australia next year and I hope you can give me some advice. I think I would prefer Melbourne because I know a few people from my visit last year.This year I'm doing maths and physics at school and I hope to do well in my exams. However, I really don't know which university to apply to, so could you send me some information about different colleges? Also can you find out what qualifications I need? For intance, as an oversease student, do I have to take an English test?
I hope you don't mind doing this for me. It is much better to get this information from someone who lives in the country, so I hope to hear from you soon.
Many thanks.
Your Faithfully,
George Baker
雅思寫作：Task1書信考官范文
For the past year you have been a member of a local club. Now you want to discontinue your membership.
Write a letter to the club secretary.? In your letter
? state what type of membership you have and how you have paid for this?
? give details of how you have benefited from the club?
? explain why you want to leave.
Model Answer:
Dear Sir,
In September 2006, I joined your Sports and Social club as a full-time student member. Since then I have paid the monthly membership fees by direct debit from my bank: Nationwide in Sanderson Avenue, Kinghill.
I have thoroughly enjoyed my club membership as it has provided me with useful opportunities to meet up with other young people and to participate in a number of social activities. I have also been fortunate enough to play in some of the inter-club tennis tournaments and have taken advantage of the various classes available such as Yoga and T'ai chi.
However, my studies are now coming to an end and as I will shortly be returning to my home country, possibly for good, I regret that I no longer wish to continue my membership.
I would be grateful, therefore, if you could confirm in writing that the monthly fee will no longer be deducted from my bank account.
Sincerely yours,
Alister Book
