托福獨(dú)立寫作中間段一般大家都會(huì)寫3段，也就是圍繞主要觀點(diǎn)樹立三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)來分別展開。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作中間段2種常用寫法優(yōu)劣勢(shì)對(duì)比分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

托福獨(dú)立寫作中間段2種常用寫法優(yōu)劣勢(shì)對(duì)比分析

托福獨(dú)立寫作主體段如何豐富結(jié)構(gòu)?

托?？忌?jīng)常會(huì)有疑惑的問題就是：我的三個(gè)主體段全部都是講故事，好像手法太單一了，會(huì)不會(huì)被扣分?如何豐富?答案是：有可能;以及，偶爾的使用純解釋型段落。眾所周知，TOEFL寫作中展開手法有兩種，exemplification和explanation。例證顯然是二者中更簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)。因此，大部分同學(xué)都更傾向于使用例證。因?yàn)樗菀卓焖偕鲜?，并且大家可以通過舉例來展開具體化的細(xì)節(jié)，從而獲得高分。但注意，如果三個(gè)主體段全部是講故事展開，未免會(huì)有語言太差的嫌疑。因此，除了例證，我們文章中最好可以稍微涉及到一些說理部分。

舉例和說理寫法各自優(yōu)勢(shì)講解

例證的優(yōu)勢(shì)即為能夠更輕松的展開出有效并具體化的細(xì)節(jié)，或俗稱“好湊字”。解釋的好處為語言簡(jiǎn)練，表達(dá)效率高，文章的遞進(jìn)性、節(jié)奏會(huì)更緊湊。這兩種論證方式都有各自的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)，考生在選擇寫法時(shí)也需要結(jié)合自身需求(比如提升文章篇幅用舉例，增強(qiáng)說服力用說理)。

舉例和說理寫法弱點(diǎn)對(duì)比分析

例證在TOEFL寫作中并無太明顯的劣勢(shì)。解釋的劣勢(shì)就比較明顯了。同樣的一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，有的同學(xué)用例證可以很輕松寫到200字，而解釋只能說到100字。有的同學(xué)可能有個(gè)刻板印象：講故事的語言通常比較簡(jiǎn)單，句式單一，因此不容易得高分。注意，講故事語言和句式也是可以復(fù)雜的;或者大家可以選擇簡(jiǎn)單但地道的表達(dá)，可同樣可以獲得滿分。

托福獨(dú)立寫作中如何選擇不同寫法?

因此我們以后考場(chǎng)上的答題戰(zhàn)略很簡(jiǎn)單。第一段為例證段落。目的為使勁湊字，盡量直接寫滿200字。第二、三段可以選擇簡(jiǎn)短的小故事或者解釋性段落，分別寫到60～100字左右。這樣主體段已經(jīng)達(dá)到至少320字，再加上開頭結(jié)尾段，可以輕松滿足350字的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。

托福獨(dú)立寫作說理explanation寫法怎么練?

說理對(duì)語言和句式的要求要明顯高于例證。因此一定要有扎實(shí)的基本功的支持才能夠?qū)懗銎恋恼f理段落。關(guān)于句式的練法，可以參考句型基本構(gòu)成以及句型轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)方面的資料來進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。

托福獨(dú)立寫作例證exemplification怎么練?

例證的套路大家都很熟悉。很多同學(xué)的問題出在沒思路上。比如，一道題目問說：我們的閑錢應(yīng)該拿去旅游好，還是存到銀行好?有同學(xué)說，存起來更好，因?yàn)榭梢晕从昃I繆。這是一個(gè)很好的分論點(diǎn)，那么如何以例證的方式來展開呢?有同學(xué)說可以使用反證法：我有一個(gè)朋友，他就不存錢，后來他就過得很慘。用此例來強(qiáng)調(diào)存錢的必要性。大部分同學(xué)都能夠想到這一步，問題會(huì)處在如何用故事來展開死的很慘，以及什么事情導(dǎo)致Foosen死的很慘。比如這個(gè)朋友是樂天派并且堅(jiān)持活在當(dāng)下，進(jìn)而展開月光全世界各地旅游;到之后有一次意外摔斷腿，需要做手術(shù)，但沒有存錢，從而導(dǎo)致恢復(fù)期比普通人長(zhǎng)了兩個(gè)月。大部分的同學(xué)就是這些故事的“細(xì)節(jié)”想不到，或者沒思路。如何解決?很簡(jiǎn)單，就是多看。因?yàn)橹v故事并沒有一個(gè)明顯的模式或公式可以使用。

總而言之，無論是說理還是例證寫法，小編都建議考生能夠熟練掌握，在托福寫作考試中也能夠靈活運(yùn)用這兩種寫法來豐富文章主體段的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)，提升作文水平和得分。

托福寫作解析:Spend money or save them

托福寫作題目：

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

參考分析：

先討論一下儲(chǔ)蓄的必要性以及及時(shí)享樂的好處，然后可以采取it depends策略進(jìn)行選擇，是花錢及時(shí)享樂好呢還是把錢存起來好，要看錢的數(shù)目是多少。如果一個(gè)月賺800塊，只有一個(gè)選擇，花掉。2000塊，就可以花掉一些，存起來一些。20000塊，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。

范文：

存錢比較好：

(1)存錢可以防備不時(shí)之需，如生病等等。

(2)存錢可以買非常貴重的商品，如房子、汽車等等。

(3)存錢放到未來花，可以更好的享受生活，如去歐洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(顯然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

托福寫作解析:從一個(gè)人身上能學(xué)到很多

話題分類：抽象類話題從一個(gè)人身上能學(xué)到很多

考題回憶：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

解題思路：本題要求選擇一方來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)在于立場(chǎng)明確、理由清晰且富有邏輯性。只要能夠有條理地將理由陳述清楚，加上一些富有變化的句型，就能夠很好地論證觀點(diǎn)了。

參考范文：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

Getting know about an individual personality through the type of their friends is not an unconvincing means to a certain extent. People would only friend with those attracted to them, so we can see the preferences or life values of that person from his or her friends, particularly intimate ones.

It is admitted that we all have some friends whose characters are so distinct from us, but if we observe carefully, it is not difficult to find out the friendship with conflicting humanity is bound to fade away gradually. At least this is true for me. We girls are so obsessed with constellation as a reference to judge whether a person is matched with us or not. I was born in April, and according to the illustration of constellation books, I was born with failure of getting along well with someone born in November. It is explained that they are over aggressive and like to control everything following their thought of train, which is virtually not my likes. I am described as generous, thoughtful, considerate and innocent. Even though there is no scientific evidence to prove this popular belief, it makes sense that people with so distinct characters will not build up a solid social connection.

Moreover, the commonest example for supporting this statement is how a man choose his partner, which is believed to have an underlying pattern showing the man's marital values, even they might have no consciousness themselves. A man constantly chasing after girls with sexy body shape and pretty appearance is regarded as a shallow one who simply weighs the extricate traits more than the inner beauty. In contrast, attracted to a plain-looking but wise and kind lady, the man will be honored as a reliable quality. Thus, we can judge a man from what his wife is like.

Additionally, analyzing from a wider angle, people with similar concerns tend to be more closely related to each other. On a higher level, this fact is also true with countries. Back to the Cold War, countries with similar social system fell into two major categories: the capitalist west led by US and the socialist east led by USSR. By looking at a country’s alliances, people could easily know what kind of country it was. On a lower level, people with similar social status or interests are more inclined to hang out together because their ways of life are subjected to similar factors (such as money and time) they share: housewives may become acquainted with housewives in the supermarkets; millionaires knows their kindred spirits in a luxurious golf club.

To sum up, there exists reasonable judgment about a person's character by observing their friend type. There is an old saying in Chinese, animals gather by family, human are divided by groups.