托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平?手把手教你升級(jí)詞匯儲(chǔ)備提檔次,下面小編就和大家分享托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平?手把手教你升級(jí)詞匯儲(chǔ)備提檔次

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作詞匯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作對(duì)于考生的詞匯運(yùn)用有明確的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最高一級(jí)的5分評(píng)分中要求考生在詞匯使用方面表現(xiàn)出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分則是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影響意思也行。從這里可以看出，獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作首先要求的是用詞的恰到好處appropriate，其次是range。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)也就是用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和詞匯量。因此考生想要在寫(xiě)作詞匯的評(píng)分上有所進(jìn)步，就需要針對(duì)這兩點(diǎn)來(lái)下功夫。

提升托福寫(xiě)作詞匯先從量入手

根據(jù)上面的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，小編認(rèn)為想要提升寫(xiě)作中詞匯的得分，考生先要做的是提升詞匯的量。有人會(huì)問(wèn)為什么不直接從準(zhǔn)確性開(kāi)始呢?在小編看來(lái)，所謂準(zhǔn)確性，其前提就是要有詞匯量。英語(yǔ)詞匯比較tricky的一點(diǎn)就是表達(dá)相似意思的詞匯數(shù)量很多，同樣是好，你可以用good,great這種最基礎(chǔ)的詞匯，也可以用到更高檔一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具體用哪一個(gè)則需要根據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和搭配來(lái)做決定。這也正是appropriate的意義所在。而想要做到這一點(diǎn)，考生就必須能在表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí)擁有多種選擇。說(shuō)的明白一些，要有的選你才能知道哪個(gè)更合適。如果考生在想要表達(dá)某個(gè)含義時(shí)絞盡腦汁也只能想到一個(gè)詞，根本沒(méi)有選擇用詞的余地，那么appropriate本身就無(wú)從談起了。因此，先提升托福寫(xiě)作的詞匯量，才是大家的首要任務(wù)。

如何提升托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量?

那么，考生具體要怎么來(lái)提升自己的托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量?

1. 背寫(xiě)作專用詞匯是基礎(chǔ)

相信一說(shuō)到提升詞匯量，大家先想到的肯定是找本詞匯書(shū)來(lái)背。這種方法雖然看似沒(méi)什么新意屬于笨辦法，但實(shí)際上也的確是從基礎(chǔ)上增加詞匯量的好方法。特別是如今托?？荚嚨膫淇假Y料越來(lái)越多分類也越來(lái)越詳細(xì)，想要找到一本專門為寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)備的詞匯書(shū)或是相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料其實(shí)并不是難事。大家如果在寫(xiě)作中詞匯實(shí)在比較缺乏，那么先通過(guò)背詞匯書(shū)來(lái)打一下基礎(chǔ)還是很實(shí)惠的做法。

2. 結(jié)合自身用詞習(xí)慣拓展詞匯

當(dāng)然，光是打好基礎(chǔ)還是不夠的，有不少詞匯大家可能早就背出來(lái)了，但就是想不到或是不會(huì)用到寫(xiě)作里面。這個(gè)和每個(gè)人的用詞習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系。而既然是習(xí)慣，強(qiáng)行去改變它，逼著自己用一些以前絕對(duì)不會(huì)用的詞并不是理想選擇。小編覺(jué)得反其道而之可能更好。

具體做法是先自己動(dòng)手寫(xiě)幾篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的詞匯都找出來(lái)。接下來(lái)的步驟是關(guān)鍵，大家查字典也好，對(duì)照同近義詞匯教材也好，把這些常用詞匯的同近義詞親戚朋友都盡量找出來(lái)并且羅列在一起，每個(gè)常用詞至少也要有3個(gè)左右的相似詞匯，能找到更多則更好，上不封頂。這些拓展出來(lái)的詞匯，就是你下一步需要背熟拼寫(xiě)含義，掌握用法搭配的目標(biāo)。這些詞匯建議大家反復(fù)多次的記憶背熟，之后寫(xiě)作中也盡量多主動(dòng)去使用它們，通過(guò)實(shí)際運(yùn)用進(jìn)一步加深印象徹底轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的寫(xiě)作新“常用詞”。由于這些詞跟你之前用習(xí)慣的詞匯沾親帶故，想要掌握它們的難度比隨手找來(lái)的陌生詞匯顯然會(huì)容易不少。通過(guò)這種方式，大家的托福寫(xiě)作用詞就能得到較為穩(wěn)固的提升了。

接下來(lái)就是提升用詞準(zhǔn)確性

完成托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量的拓展之后，想要進(jìn)一步?jīng)_刺5分評(píng)價(jià)，也就是26+以上作文分?jǐn)?shù)的同學(xué)，接下來(lái)的努力目標(biāo)就要回到提升用詞準(zhǔn)確性上了。而如果按照之前先提升詞匯量的步驟，想要做到appropriate也并非難事。還是用之前那些拓展出來(lái)的常用詞。既然每一個(gè)常用詞大家都找到了至少3個(gè)左右的同近義詞或者說(shuō)是替代詞，那么接下來(lái)大家要做的就是進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的詞義辨析工作。雖然每一組詞匯都有相似的基本意思，但在細(xì)節(jié)用法，詞匯搭配還有詳細(xì)含義上這些詞匯必然還是會(huì)存在微小差別的。發(fā)現(xiàn)了解這些細(xì)微差別，考生就能知道在不同的場(chǎng)合下這一組詞匯中的哪一個(gè)詞匯才是最適合最能貼切表達(dá)意思的詞匯。如果考生能夠?qū)ψ约簝?chǔ)備的所有常用詞匯都做到按基本含義組別和細(xì)節(jié)差異進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)地選詞用詞，那么用詞評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中appropriate的要求也就能夠順利達(dá)成了。

以上就是關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作提升用詞水平的細(xì)節(jié)分享，希望大家都能順利提升自己寫(xiě)作詞匯儲(chǔ)備的量和質(zhì)，在寫(xiě)作中更為準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用詞匯并適當(dāng)體現(xiàn)出自身的詞匯量，為沖刺寫(xiě)作高分做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備。

托福寫(xiě)作：題庫(kù)范文附思路解析

1. What method of learning is best for you? People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 參見(jiàn)：[4]

『范文』 There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.

2. Choose friends who are different from you or similar to you? Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

『分析』與志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a common goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好處;但是人與人之間畢竟存在著不同。與性格不同，興趣不同的人交往的好處。選擇立場(chǎng)，可以自由一些。比如，可以選擇這樣的立場(chǎng)：我認(rèn)為，選擇朋友不一定要選擇相同的或者是不同的。因?yàn)槿藗冎g總是有一些相同點(diǎn)的同時(shí)有一些不同點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵在于，一個(gè)人是不是誠(chéng)實(shí)、睿智、幽默?參見(jiàn)：[15]

『范文』 In general, my friends are quite similar to me. There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case. When two people are similar to each other, they have a wide basis of topics available to them for conversation, and are also able to bond over many types of experiences. For example, one of my major interests is music. I frequently enjoy going to see musical acts perform. If a potential friend is not interested in the same type of music as me, we will not be able to share these experiences together. Without being able to have these bonding experiences, it is difficult for an acquaintanceship to evolve into a friendship. Another reason why we usually choose friends who are quite similar to us is because having similar friends who have common interests can help us come up with new ideas regarding things we are interested in. If I am particularly interested in a project, but cannot seem to advance the thought to my satisfaction, it is quite likely that one of my friends will be able to offer insight on the subject that I hadn't previously thought of. Nonetheless, it is important to consider exactly how similar one must be to me for me to form a friendship with them. I have many friends who, on the surface, are quite different from me. However, we share one or two common interests that allow us to communicate on a clear, meaningful level. To explain, I will give an example of a particular friend who fits into this category. I met this friend at the opening of a new Italian restaurant in town. We have very different interests, and very different occupations. However, we are both connoisseurs of fine cuisine. Based on this one small connection, we formed a very good friendship. In conclusion, I find that it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. The key to a strong, lasting friendship is finding one or two areas that both parties find interesting.

3. Which approach to life do you prefer, life with change or without? Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

『分析』可以采取it depends的策略。要看是針對(duì)什么事情，才會(huì)有具體的選擇。

『范文』 Some people enjoy change, and look forward to new experiences while others enjoy a steady paced, habitual existence. Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we had best be prepared for all situations that come our way. For my day-to-day activities, I enjoy a comparatively stable lifestyle. I get up in the morning, shower, eat breakfast and get ready for work. I have a stable, somewhat long-term job, which I enjoy. After work, I come home, eat dinner, and relax before going to bed. I take pleasure in all of these activities, and appreciate the stability. However, sometimes change happens, and I look forward to that as well. For example, a few months ago, I held a position in a company that did not treat its employees very well. The job was monotonous, and I did not enjoy it very much. The work was not difficult, but I felt that something was lacking. Out of the blue, I received a job offer that was much more in tune with my current interests from another company. I jumped at the opportunity to try something new. The idea of change was very exciting, and I welcomed it. Change can also be negative, however. Sometimes, terrible things happen unexpectedly and leave you feeling lost. For example, one could lose his/her job, or much worse, a family member or a friend could die. This type of change, of course, is unwelcome. We all must do our best to deal with these adjustments, and make the best of any situation that comes our way. In conclusion, for the most part, I enjoy a stable, routine life. At the same time, however, I am always ready to change if it is advantageous to my position in life. I believe it is important to always be ready for change, because it is unavoidable.

4. Does different clothes influence the way people behave? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.

『分析』不能同意。 ? 確實(shí)，有些時(shí)候人們?cè)诖┲煌那闆r下會(huì)有不同的行為。(舉例) ? 然而，決定行為因素還有很多，服裝僅僅是其中的一個(gè)因素。(羅列幾個(gè)其他的因素)

『范文』 It seems that people do sometimes behave differently when they wear different clothes. For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave according to their own self-images. Equally sensible is another factor, that is, all too often people regard a person differently according to his/her dresses. Therefore, people might behave differently when they wear different clothes because they are treated differently. Also, appropriate dresses do help a lot in certain circumstances. It is not difficult to imagine that a doctor with a casual suit instead of his/her formal one will certainly make his/her patients nervous, for doctors in working hours are always supposed to be in white suits. An applicant in his/her first interview will be naturally accompanied with great mental tension. If he/she was well-dressed, by "well" we do not mean expensively or gloriously, we mean "neatly", he/she would appear more self-confident and or even be self-confident in deed. However, merely a suit in itself can contribute little. In fact, people's behaviors inevitably reflect their very nature. A poor gentleman dressed in rags is still a gentleman. He knows the essential principles that a civilized individual must observe, he knows fundamental moral disciplines which an educated individual must follow. A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make himself a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman. In a word, I do not believe that clothes can essentially make people different, even though they might sometimes seemingly do.

5. Are decisions that people make quickly always wrong? Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

『分析』不能同意。確實(shí)，有些時(shí)候快速做出的決定可能是錯(cuò)的。(舉例) 然而，決定是否正確還有很多其他影響因素，并且，快不等于not careful。極端的例子是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的指揮官，必須要快速做出正確決定。羅列幾個(gè)影響“決定正確與否”的其他因素。參見(jiàn)：[55] 相關(guān)題目：[55]、[61]

『范文』 If the question asked was whether or not a decision that is quickly made is always wrong, and required an absolute yes-no answer, I think the answer had to be a resounding "no". While carefully thinking out decisions can be important, there are many decisions that are best suited to impulsive, spontaneous outcomes. Consider I am sitting home alone one morning, contemplating what to do with my day. There are a number of things I should get done during the day: I have to clean my apartment, as well as do some grocery shopping. A friend calls, and invites me to see an art exhibition that sounds very interesting. This situation does not require a carefully thought out decision. I can easily put off my small errands for later in the day, or even until the next day. The decision was made very quickly, and, in my opinion, was definitely not wrong. A second example can be seen at the workplace. I am employed at a busy real estate office. I have a number of responsibilities that I have to contend with during the day. If I took the time to carefully think out each decision I made during the day, my company would quickly lose many important deals. In some situations, one must act on instinct in order to get the job done as quickly and efficiently as possible. With that said, there are, of course, situations which do require careful thought and consideration before reaching a decision. For example, buying an apartment or a house is a very big decision to make. In this circumstance, I would not make a choice without careful evaluation of all of the information available. While some decisions require very careful thought, others can easily be made quickly and still be correct. If I had to carefully consider all of the decisions I have to make in a day, I would never get anything accomplished.