托福寫作字數(shù)合適的范圍

由 一網(wǎng)寶 分享時間：2022-07-24 20:38:00 加入收藏我要投稿點贊

　　同學(xué)們在寫作時有沒有這樣的困惑：為什么背了這么多年的單詞但是感覺寫作文的時候還是寫不出好詞佳句?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鱾淇贾Z塊積累篇，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

　　托福寫作備考之語塊積累篇

　　什么是語塊呢?在語言學(xué)上，語塊可以理解成能夠一起去記憶或者處理的單詞組合。從這個意義上看，單詞如果是碎片，語塊則可以幫助我們將碎片整理在一起。語塊可以有不同的表現(xiàn)形式：比如說常見的單詞搭配、句型、諺語等等。這些東西積累得越多，我們在寫作過程就會發(fā)揮的越得心應(yīng)手。原因也很簡單：因為單詞是零散的、單獨的，但是使用單詞必須要有具體的語境，而語塊恰恰給我們提供了這樣一個環(huán)境。我們下面將具體介紹單詞搭配、句型和諺語這三種常見的語塊。

　　單詞搭配

　　舉例來說，我們看一個單詞“abandon”。這個單詞相信大家都背過，是放棄的意思。但是到底怎么才能把這個單詞用好?什么情況去用這個單詞呢?如果我們?nèi)ゲ樵~典，這里以朗文字典為例，我們就知道，abandon有遺棄; 放棄的意思。但這遠遠不夠。當(dāng)abandon 表示遺棄的時候，常見的搭配是abandon a baby;所以棄嬰是abandoned baby。同理，abandon 作為放棄是大家常見的意思，但是什么時候用放棄這個意思呢。如果我們?nèi)タ磫卧~的搭配，我們就知道，abandon 有兩個層面的意思，是具象的層面：如abandon a car/abandon a city。這里的意思就可以用leave 代替。而另一是抽象的層面。如abandon their attempts/ideas/hopes 等等，這次層面就相當(dāng)于give up的含義。后abandon 還可以跟to 搭配，有沉溺于;不能自拔的意思, 如abandon oneself to grief (沉浸在悲傷) 和abandon oneself to fantasies (沉溺于幻想的意思)。從上述的例子可以看出，要學(xué)會一個單詞的使用，重要的是看它能跟哪些單詞搭配，有沒有固定的短語可以使用。托福寫作中常見的例子還有be preoccupied with (專注于), be occupied with (忙于什么)等等。

　　句型

　　語塊另一層面是句型。如果我們能記住一些句型并熟練使用，也能大大充實我們的寫作。比如說，it is universally acknowledged that …, 對于這些句型，我們需要直接記住，并通過一兩個例句的練習(xí)熟練掌握。如It is universally acknowledged that education plays an significant role in our life。這些句型的熟練掌握能夠幫助我們在寫作的時候有話能講而且節(jié)省寫作時間。這比光記住universally 和 acknowledge 這兩個單詞要實用的多。

　　諺語

　　后語塊是英文里面膾炙人口的諺語。比如新概念第三冊23冊里的經(jīng)典句 “One man’ meat is another men’s poison”(蘿卜青菜更有所愛)和另一個諺語“great minds think alike” (英雄所見略同) 。這兩則短語就可以很好地運用下面這道題目中：In order to succeed, it’s better for a person to act the same as others rather than behave differently from others.

　　所以對于托福寫作來說，要取得高分，是不能僅僅以背單詞和背范文為導(dǎo)向，更重要的是要積累合適自己水平和熟練掌握的語料。我們該如何去積累這些語塊呢?一方面同學(xué)們可以從好的英語雜志、英文歌曲和電影字幕甚至托福閱讀中摘錄，另一面也可以將范文中好的表達和老師上課講過的短語和句型進行整理，放入自己的語塊庫。一旦形成自己比較穩(wěn)定和擅長的語塊庫，就不難做到讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神了。

　　托福寫作素材：家人一起吃飯

　　Busy schedules of both parents and children make it harder to have "family dinners." But families may not be aware of the benefits that come with regularly eating together at the table.

　　Research suggests that having dinner together as a family at least four times a week has positive effects on child development. Family dinners have been linked to a lower risk of obesity, substance abuse, eating disorders, and an increased chance of graduating from high school.

　　Conversation

　　Eating dinner together as a family provides the opportunity for conversation. This lets parents teach healthy communication without distractions from smart phones, television, computers, and mobile devices.

　　By engaging your children in conversation, you teach them how to listen and provide them with a chance to express their own opinions. This allows your children to have an active voice within the family.

　　Conversations at the dinner table expand the vocabulary and reading ability of children, regardless of socioeconomic status. Family dinners allow every family member to discuss his or her day and share any exciting news.

　　Use these tips to encourage conversation:

　　" Discuss the child's day. Express an interest in your child's daily life.

　　" Discuss current events. Bring up news that's appropriate for your child's age.

　　" Let all family members talk. Be an active listener and be sure your child learns to listen as well.

　　" Encourage your child to participate. Do not underestimate your child's ability to hold a conversation.

　　Developmental Benefits

　　The sense of security and togetherness provided by family meals helps nurture children into healthy, well-rounded adults. Frequent family dinners have a positive impact on children's values, motivation, personal identity, and self-esteem.

　　Children who eat dinner with their family are more likely to understand, acknowledge, and follow the boundaries and expectations set by their parents. A decrease in high-risk behaviors is related to the amount of time spent with family-especially during family dinners.

　　To make the most of your family mealtime, follow these guidelines:

　　" Turn off television, radio, mobile devices, etc., during dinner.

　　" Have family dinners at least four or five times a week.

　　" Enjoy positive conversation during the meal.

　　" Spend an hour eating dinner, conversing, and cleaning up together.

　　Nutritional Benefits

　　Eating dinner together as a family also encourages healthy eating habits and provides a model for children to carry with them into adulthood. Studies show family dinners increase the intake of fruits and vegetables; families who eat dinner together tend to eat fewer fried foods and drink less soda; and family meal frequency is linked to the intake of protein, calcium, and some vitamins.

　　Here are some mealtime suggestions:

　　" Cook as a family and include everyone in the preparation process.

　　" Experiment with fun recipes.

　　" Remake old recipes with healthier alternatives.

　　" Have "theme" cuisine nights such as Italian, Mexican, or Caribbean.

　　" Know your children's favorite meals and cook them on a rotating basis.

　　" Create your own recipes.

　　Nightly family dinners may require effort in planning, but the benefits in mental and physical health to you and your family are more than worth it.

　　重點搭配和句子摘抄：

　　Busy schedules : 繁忙的日程

　　make it harder to X.X.X: 做X.X.X變得更加困難

　　may not be aware of ：可能沒有意識到

　　has positive effects on X.X.X：對X.X.X有積極的影響

　　Family dinners have been linked to a lower risk of obesity, substance abuse, eating disorders, and an increased chance of graduating from high school.

　　家庭晚餐會降低肥胖、濫用藥物、紊亂的飲食習(xí)慣的風(fēng)險，同時也能增加高中畢業(yè)的概率。

　　provides the opportunity for X.X.X：提供去X.X.X的機會

　　without distractions from smart phones, television, computers, and mobile devices

　　沒有手機、電視、電腦和移動設(shè)備的干擾

　　provide them with a chance to express their own opinions.

　　給他們提供機會表達他們的觀點

　　this allows your children to X.X.X ：這讓你的孩子X.X.X

　　expand the vocabulary and reading ability of children：

　　增加孩子的詞匯量和閱讀能力

　　regardless of socioeconomic status：不管你的社會地位怎么樣

　　discuss his or her day and share any exciting news：

　　討論TA的一天、分享令人興奮的新聞