托福寫作考試比較注重同學(xué)們的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，而開頭部分是同學(xué)們最難起筆，那么該如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福寫作中的開頭部分呢? 今天小編給大家?guī)砹巳绾螌懲懈Ｗ魑拈_頭，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

如何寫托福作文開頭

托福寫作考試比較注重同學(xué)們的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，因此會(huì)存在結(jié)構(gòu)松散，首尾不呼應(yīng)等問題，尤其是開頭部分，總能讓考生難以起筆。該如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福寫作中的開頭部分呢? 本文小編將帶來開頭部分方法解說，希望能夠幫助到正在備考托福的同學(xué)們!萬事開頭難，考生都希望有一個(gè)完美的，吸引注意的，迅速表明主旨的開頭，除了常規(guī)的背開頭模板，似乎已經(jīng)沒有招數(shù)了，今天就安利大家如何使用副詞，插入語，形容詞作為開頭。

一.用副詞開頭

(1) 副詞修飾全句

舉例：

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

Obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly...

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等于 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。 例:

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. = It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

二.用插入語開頭

表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確。

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語有：

No wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact

三.用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭

修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

托福語法筆記改錯(cuò)：詞序顛倒

一、單個(gè)的分詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可前置也可后置，通常后置

the region studied

the studied region

二、一個(gè)或兩個(gè)介詞的短語修飾名詞時(shí)，通常后置

三、?？嫉淖铋L(zhǎng)的詞序

the + 最高級(jí)+adv+(分詞+adj)+noun.+noun.

~~~~~~~~~這兩個(gè)前后不確定

the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement

四、動(dòng)詞短語為完成時(shí)或被動(dòng)式，修飾動(dòng)詞短語的adv夾在中間

have already done

be well done

have not yet rach

be made originally from

be come chiefly from

如果動(dòng)詞短語中有個(gè)介詞，副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在介詞前

五、以分詞為中心的合成形容詞，應(yīng)將分詞置于詞尾

eating plant animals應(yīng)改為

plant-eating animals

同樣的還有：warm-blooded animals

bridge-built material

cup-shaped sculpture

.項(xiàng)中的合成形容詞便是答案

六、more still abundant 錯(cuò)

more修飾adj，adv時(shí)　應(yīng)緊接在adj/adv的前面

more abundant

only, more than, less than修飾數(shù)量名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)緊接在數(shù)量名詞前

The bridge is only three feet long.

七、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，便是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

主+系+表 對(duì)

主+表+系　　　　 錯(cuò)

表+系+主　　　　 對(duì)(倒裝句中)

to stay warm...

rest motionless

remain committed to

became associated with

?？嫉南祫?dòng)詞有：

rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get

以及感觀動(dòng)詞：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste

.appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do

八、多種修飾語的次序

限定詞|+數(shù)詞|　　　 +adj. | +noun.

| |描|大|新|　|　|材|

包括：指示代詞|序數(shù)詞|述|小|舊|顏|國(guó)|料|

人稱代詞|基數(shù)詞|型|形|多|　|　|結(jié)|

不定代詞| |形|狀|少|(zhì)色|籍|構(gòu)|

冠詞 | |容|長(zhǎng)|　|　|　|內(nèi)|

所有格 | |詞|短|　|　|　|容|

The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.

托福語法筆記改錯(cuò)：從句

從句

名詞性從句 主，賓

表，同位語

修飾性從句 定語從句

狀語從句

從句=從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子

從句引導(dǎo)詞：標(biāo)明從句的位置

連接代詞+不完整句

連接副詞+完整句(不作成分)

who + noun. 錯(cuò)

...noun.+which+SVO 錯(cuò)

which+noun. 錯(cuò)(但which group)--->在托考中不用

prep+which+Vt+O 錯(cuò)

noun.+what 錯(cuò)

prep what +SVO 錯(cuò)

when + V 錯(cuò)

where + V 錯(cuò)

that用法：

定語從句：連接代詞，在從句中作為成分，+不完整句

主，賓，同位，從句

連接adv,不作成分，+完整句

that的省略用法

that：1，定從 that+be 可省

2，定從 在從句中作賓語可省

3，賓從 某些Vt后可省略 that

.先行詞中有：adj最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞，only,不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that

wether to do

句子(　主，賓，表，同位語)

句子，wether +句子　　 　錯(cuò)　　　　(不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句)

句子，whether+句子+or not 對(duì)

托福語法筆記改錯(cuò)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)

有五到六道題 ..., ..., and ...

由平行連接詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)象構(gòu)成

一、平衡連接詞

1. 單一式：and, or, but

2. 短語式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of

3. 相關(guān)式：both...and, not only ...but also

from..to, either...or

between...and, from...until

the same as, such as, as ...as

neither... nor, not...but, neither...or

二、平行的形式

X and Y

X, Y and Z(不?？?

X, Y, and Z (?？?

三、平行的性質(zhì)

1. 單復(fù)數(shù)的平行(不是絕對(duì)要平行)

比如：cells, organs, adn tissues

a heart, veius, and arteries

2. 詞性的平行

絕對(duì)，但是無adj的名詞例外

local, state, and national government 對(duì)

city and regional planning 對(duì)

seasonally, or yearly 錯(cuò)

~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.

3. 時(shí)態(tài)的平行

可以不平行，但是必須有相應(yīng)的不同時(shí)間

4. 結(jié)構(gòu)形式的平行

doing, to do, adj+n, 動(dòng)+賓 結(jié)構(gòu)要平行

5. 語態(tài)的平行

Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,

~~~~banking

fashion, manufacturing and transportation.

6. 排列位置的平行

主 not only 謂 but also 謂 對(duì)

Not only 主謂(倒裝)，but also 謂 錯(cuò)

四、not only...but also的省略

1. ...not only...but (also)...

2. Not only 主謂(倒)but 主謂

3. Not only 主謂(倒),(;)主+also+謂

4. Not only... but...as well

如何寫托福作文開頭相關(guān)文章：

★ 2020關(guān)于優(yōu)秀作文開頭結(jié)尾大全

★ 初中英語作文寫作的開頭范例

★ 精選萬能開頭的優(yōu)美作文句子

★ 2020關(guān)于疫情的作文開頭

★ 2020語文高中優(yōu)秀作文開頭精選

★ 高二英語作文萬能句子

★ 高考作文萬能開頭和結(jié)尾

★ 抗擊疫情作文精彩開頭作文800字精選最新5篇

★ 抗擊疫情作文精彩開頭精選2020【5篇】

★ 簡(jiǎn)短中秋節(jié)優(yōu)秀作文開頭