很多同學(xué)都覺得托福寫作的時間不太夠用，這不僅是因為大部分同學(xué)都缺乏限定時間內(nèi)寫英文作文的經(jīng)驗，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽骶C合和獨立題型時間分配經(jīng)驗細節(jié)介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作綜合和獨立題型時間分配經(jīng)驗細節(jié)介紹

托福綜合寫作時間不足應(yīng)對細節(jié)介紹

首先考生需要花費大約三分鐘的時間閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)短文，在閱讀的同時大家要注意記下文章的主要觀點及詞匯，為聽力部分先做準(zhǔn)備。接下來考生還需要聽一段大致為2分鐘的聽力講座，內(nèi)容一般是對閱讀資料觀點的辯駁。這個時候考生就需要針對閱讀內(nèi)容的觀點分別記下聽力部分的辯駁理由及相關(guān)細節(jié)，當(dāng)然對于閱讀資料的內(nèi)容如果有補充我們也要記下來。

接下來考生大致有20分鐘來總結(jié)聽力中的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，并寫出一系列的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容以及與閱讀材料的差異點。一般建議大家寫150-225個詞，每個寫作任務(wù)的分?jǐn)?shù)大致是0-5分，詳細評判規(guī)范以考生答復(fù)的完整性及準(zhǔn)確性為首要依據(jù)。所以綜合寫作大致要花費20分鐘。

托福獨立寫作如何合理分配時間?

獨立寫作的第一步是列好提綱，需要完成審題、提出觀點、列出理由三個步驟，大致花費的時間約為3-5分鐘。在這個過程中，我們要防止兩種錯誤做法：首先是需要先在草稿紙上列出大致提綱，不要寫作思路都沒有就動筆，這種做法容易導(dǎo)致文章結(jié)構(gòu)不明確和之后行文中的頻繁修改;其次是不要太過詳細的在提綱中把所有觀點細節(jié)和舉例內(nèi)容都寫出來，會花太多時間在提綱上，建議大家搭好文章框架后一邊寫一邊展開。

獨立寫作的第二步就是開始正文的寫作了，花費時長大致為22-26分鐘。當(dāng)我們在寫作時，要注意每個段落都需要有不同的側(cè)重點。每個段落的主題句能夠讓考生自己和考官明確了解到你這一個段落的大致內(nèi)容，因此考生要注意寫出主題句以突出自己想表達的觀點。如果大家缺乏臨場搭建框架的信心，也可以選擇提前制作和記憶一些寫作模板，并結(jié)合作文題目套用到實際寫作中。而到了寫作最后階段，當(dāng)監(jiān)考官通知距離結(jié)束還有五分鐘時，考生應(yīng)該確保已經(jīng)寫到了最后結(jié)尾段。如果還沒有，那你就要趕緊寫完結(jié)尾段以確保文章的完整性。

托福寫作解析：十大常見寫作話題

1、動物類

一直以來采取防止動物和植物免于滅絕太少了,盡管人們已經(jīng)注意到這個問題了很長時間。為什么人們沒能改善這種狀況嗎?你有什么建議嗎?

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

2、教育類

(1).一些人認為教育孩子完全會使他們受益。其他人認為聰明的孩子應(yīng)該分開教學(xué),給予特別的課程。討論雙方的觀點,給你自己的意見。

Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(2).如今,越來越多的畢業(yè)生無法找到工作。討論在年輕人和成年人之間不斷上升的失業(yè)率的原因，給出解決方案。

Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

3、全球化影響

現(xiàn)有一個對于增加國家之間的商業(yè)和文化聯(lián)系給國家的身份所帶來的影響的分歧。你的意見是什么?

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

4、政府投資

人們應(yīng)該把保留所有他們掙到的錢,不應(yīng)該繳稅給國家。你同意或不同意?

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

5、科技影響

很多員工可能運用現(xiàn)代科技在家工作。一些人認為它只對員工有好處,而不是雇主。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6、文化類

(1).對一個建筑而言實用目的外表美觀更重要。架構(gòu)師不需要擔(dān)心是否它是一個真正的藝術(shù)品。你同意或不同意?

It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

(2).國際旅游是世界上最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。在什么程度上你認為它的優(yōu)點遠遠大于它的缺點?

The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

7、生活工作

一些人認為定期換工作是好的。你的意見是什么?

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

8、傳媒類

一些人認為應(yīng)該有限制的在電視和報紙上詳細描述犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、廣告類

當(dāng)今有許多針對兒童的廣告。父母認對孩子是誤導(dǎo),然而廣告商認為這是很有用的信息。你的意見是什么?

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

10、環(huán)境類

據(jù)說最好的辦法解決世界環(huán)境問題是提高燃料的價格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

托福寫作解析：電影和電視的利弊

托福寫作題目：

A/D Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.

30分作文也沒有那么難做到啦。這是一篇近期考出30分寫作的同學(xué)的考前習(xí)作。這個考試季很多同學(xué)反映寫作壓分，30分的作文單項分已經(jīng)很罕見。我們一起看看，在這個季節(jié)，什么樣的作文能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿下考場高分。

總結(jié)一下幾個要點

1. 清晰有力的論證邏輯

2. 準(zhǔn)確的用詞

3. 句式的適當(dāng)變化，如排比，虛擬，短句的偶爾出現(xiàn)。

4. 小錯誤多次出現(xiàn)可以容忍

托福寫作滿分作文：

Whenever I turn on TV, I see dark themes and plots of programs broadcast on it. Just calculate roughly, there are about 30 programs whose theme is pessimistic in every 40 programs. 【眼尖的同學(xué)一眼能看出來幾處語法錯誤，顯然ETS不那么介意;我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是作者用數(shù)字說明問題】And there are so many plots orienting adults that should not be seen by young people.【上面兩個句子點出電視節(jié)目的兩個問題，為論點的出現(xiàn)做充足鋪墊】So I strongly believe that movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave. 【出論點，論點句要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，千萬別此刻玩花的，花大了別人沒看懂就麻煩了】This is not only because young people will imitate the inappropriate behavior in the programs, but also because the dark theme of them will distort the way young people view the world.【預(yù)告自己的兩個分論點，老套的開頭結(jié)構(gòu)，勝在穩(wěn)重清晰】

Firstly, young people may imitate the bad behavior they saw on televisions and movies.【同樣，觀點句不許玩花的，老實點兒】 Young people, especially children, are not sophisticated enough to think about the consequences【用詞準(zhǔn)確】 or their behavior carefully, and they are often eager to try new things 【解釋論點句為什么成立--因為年輕人有這些特性】. Television programs and movies often include some violent behavior in them in order to make the plots more inviting【用詞準(zhǔn)確】 and attract more people to watch.【重申電視節(jié)目的特點，暴力鏡頭多，與上一句‘年輕人愛模仿’的信息合起來為下一句短句的力量制造必要條件】 So here is the problem【我們一再強調(diào)的短句的力量】. Young people will probably try those inappropriate【用詞準(zhǔn)確】 behaviors they saw on televisions, thinking they are normal or acceptable.【換個方式把論點句重新說了一遍，但并不讓人覺得重復(fù)，因為順承上文的邏輯推理而成立。全段沒有一個例子，直接用純論證完成，功力可見】

Secondly, lots of pessimistic themes of television programs or movies will make young people feel sad about the world. 【雖然主語長了一些，但作為論點句，依然是經(jīng)典的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，簡潔明了】As mentioned in the former paragraph, there are violence in TV programs and movies, and young people may not only imitate those bad behaviors, but also affected by the sad view in these programs.【借力上一段的內(nèi)容，回點上段，增加文章內(nèi)部的粘結(jié)力，但是在上一段所討論信息的基礎(chǔ)上向前推進一步，推出新論點，經(jīng)典的承上啟下結(jié)構(gòu)】 Because they are during a period when their ways of looking at the world are formed, seeing too much about the dark side of the society is no good for their growth.【解釋上一句為什么成立--因為年輕人世界觀正在成形,應(yīng)該用being formed 而不是are formed，但這種小錯誤不影響高分】It can create a false sense of reality【用詞準(zhǔn)確，來自平時的積累】, as if the only newsworthy events are those that are tragic or violent. They may form a bad habit of always looking at people or events from a dark point of view, feeling hopeless and despairing, even conducting some self-destructive behaviors.【這個列舉的句子如果從sat語法的角度來說也是錯誤多多的……不過從語義上來說，做了一個因勢利導(dǎo)夸大其詞的論證推斷，三個列舉層層遞進互為因果，還是實現(xiàn)了列舉的修辭效果的】

Admittedly, there are some programs trying to convey optimistic view to viewers, but their plots are so unrealistic that they cannot convince young people. 【讓步段第一句話，先提出自己之前的論證沒有正視的情況，再明確指出這種情況的致命缺點】And they tell stories in a too exaggerating way, making stories more unconvincing. 【補刀】For example【全文都沒有舉例論證，到這里實在摒不住了，呵呵】, once I saw a TV program on the daily life of a couple. In order to convey【用詞準(zhǔn)確】 the view that ‘if you do good things, you will always get want you want’, the program told a story that the young man picks up 10000 dollars three times a week just because he always helps his neighbors and the god is touched by him! What a ridiculous story! If I were a child, I would have no desire to do good things, as I didn’t believe I would pick up so much money no matter how many good things I did.【這個虛擬語氣的使用信手拈來，適合各種假設(shè)狀況的探討】 So even if there are some programs with optimistic themes, I don’t think they will impact young people more than those with pessimistic themes. 【總結(jié)這個例子對于自己論點的意義，再次強化自己的立場】

托福寫作解析 寫作中這7個語法錯誤要避免

1、中式英語

原：Thus, one is easier to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.

改：Thus, it’s easier for you to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.

評：中文習(xí)慣說“人們可以更容易地吸引老板的注意力”，而英語則習(xí)慣說“It’s easier for sb. to…”同學(xué)們要注意中英表述習(xí)慣的區(qū)別哦!

2、 用詞不當(dāng)

原：The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改：The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

評：groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務(wù)”的意思。這位同學(xué)原本想說teamwork“團隊合作”，卻用了一個看起來很像，但實際完全不同的詞，表達出來的意思就風(fēng)馬牛不相及了。

原：You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改：You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

評：dangerous表示所修飾的對象是“帶來危險的，有危險性的”，而be in danger才是“身處險境”的意思。到底誰才是威脅呢?

原：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

評：模樣長得像，意思可不同了。這里想用動詞affect表示“影響”，卻誤寫為名詞effect“效果”，一字千里啊!

3、搭配錯誤

原：Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改：Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

評：這位同學(xué)顯然記錯了be crazy about sth. 這個用法，寫出來的句子自然會出問題啦。

原：Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改：Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

評：此處是一個明顯的動賓搭配錯誤?！疤岣摺记伞睉?yīng)該是improve the skills，而不是increase the skills.

4、詞性錯位

原：I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改：I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

評：sad是形容詞，而這里明顯需要一個名詞，應(yīng)該是sadness。

原：Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改：…, spending time with the family is equally significant.

評：形容詞significant前需要用副詞來修飾，所以equal應(yīng)該改成equally。

5、時態(tài)混亂

原：Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改：Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評：過去時的句子中冒出了現(xiàn)在時，同學(xué)你太粗心了，要仔細檢查哦~

原：I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.

改：I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

評：可能是兩種說法記混了吧，結(jié)果把時態(tài)搞錯了……

6、主謂不一致

原：The way we deal with the environmental problems are crucial to the prosperity of human-being.

改：The way we deal with the environmental problems is crucial to the prosperity of human-being.

評：謂語之前有兩個名詞時，主謂搭配的問題就常常出現(xiàn)了。這里真正的主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)名詞the way，所以與之搭配的謂語也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的is。

7、重復(fù)累贅

原：From my point of view, I think this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help learning a foreign country.

改：From my point of view, this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help us learn a foreign country.

評：from my point of view和I think重復(fù)啦，保留一個就好。當(dāng)然這里建議留下更“高級”的from my point of view.

原：There are the majority of people who deem that they like to spend money on things which can bring them long memory.

改：Majority of the people like to spend money on things that can be memorized for long.

評：中文句式說的“有很多人……”，但別一看到“有”就非要用there be句型不可哦，直接擺出主謂賓就行了。

“things that can be memorized for long”，被動語態(tài)明顯更地道。

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