托福獨立寫作如何把握展開思路?高分前輩分享經(jīng)驗方法，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩懽魅绾伟盐照归_思路 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立寫作如何把握展開思路?高分前輩分享經(jīng)驗方法
如何把握好托福獨立寫作的正確思路?
怎樣發(fā)展成為一篇邏輯性很強的文章呢?下面為大家介紹一些實戰(zhàn)做法。
1.首先應(yīng)該審題，尤其關(guān)注作文題目中的絕對性詞匯。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時間，整理腦中所有能用的素材，讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架，然后開始確定段落的論點。
3.盡量使你的語言句式豐富一些。
形式主語，主動，被動，動名詞To do作主語，倒裝句，there be，以及強調(diào)句等等。特別強調(diào)一點，為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見，要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過渡詞的使用，和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑模怪蔀橐粋€邏輯整體。
論述方法：條件(假設(shè))法，比如：if 我按照論點那樣做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，還能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒裝等。
把握托福獨立寫作要點介紹
托福獨立作文最重要的因素是什么?當(dāng)然是論點和論證。一篇好的作文，論點可以提綱挈領(lǐng)，論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容。
托福寫作由于考試時間的限制，很多英語程度好的學(xué)生也會出現(xiàn)一些問題。比如說一個學(xué)生對作文的論點言之鑿鑿，但就是寫不出東西，或是寫不出令自己滿意的句子。所以，上考場前，腦中一定要裝一些東西，好的例子，好的句子等。
這里強調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性，不是忽視邏輯和論點的重要性。相反，只要你能夠掌握一些萬能的論據(jù)，對你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及段落發(fā)展，是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱為素材，這種素材可以是一個短語，一個人名，或是一個完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點，能夠畫龍點睛。
新托福獨立寫作是講究技巧的，只要把一篇作文的條理理順，再用自己的語言組織論點和論據(jù)，豐富文章的內(nèi)容，然后再稍加注意一下措辭，那么，拿到高分也不是那么困難了。
托福寫作如何改進轉(zhuǎn)折句
“there be句型”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)
試比較
1. She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
2. Her indifference to the outside world was changed by and interloper.
把but后面的句子改為短小插入語
試比較
1. Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
2. Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
把but后面部分改為更緊湊的從句
試比較
1. It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
2. What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句讀起來更加集中、緊湊，并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等雞肋部分。
積累一些可能替換but的連接詞
e.g. however/nonetheless/nevertheless/yet/whereas/while...
試比較
1. Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
2. Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
總結(jié)
對于but這一最為常見的轉(zhuǎn)折，我們可以從“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改為插入語等句子成分?是否可以改為更為緊湊的從句?是否有其他替換表達?”這個方面進行思考。
但應(yīng)該指出，應(yīng)該建立在“自己有把握判斷原句與改進后句子的風(fēng)格與質(zhì)量”的基礎(chǔ)上進行。有時候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更簡潔。
托福寫作解析 常犯的6個語法錯誤
1、托福寫作比較對象的對等
在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意前后比較事物要對等。常用that和those來指代“比較結(jié)構(gòu)”里先前提到的名詞。
比如：The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.
應(yīng)改為：The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比較對象merits)
2、托福寫作句子不完整
不完整句子指的是句子當(dāng)中缺少主語或謂語等，無法形成一個完整的句子。
比如：A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名詞加定語從句，不是完整的句子)
應(yīng)改為：She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.
3、托福寫作句子不間斷
不間斷句子指的是用逗號來連接兩個完整的句子。
比如：There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.
應(yīng)改為：Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系，加入連詞)
4、托福寫作句子主謂不一致
主謂不一致指的是句子中主語與謂語沒有保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
比如：Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.
應(yīng)改為：Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.
再比如：The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.
應(yīng)改為：The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.
5、托福寫作可數(shù)名詞完整
可數(shù)名詞“裸奔”指的是可數(shù)名詞之前沒有冠詞，也沒有變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
比如：Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
應(yīng)改為：Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式)
6、托福寫作but和however用法
but和however都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是but是連詞，而however是副詞，也就是說however是不能來連接兩個獨立分句的。
比如：Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.
應(yīng)改為：Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句號將原句分成兩個獨立分句)
托福寫作模板 4大開篇方法教你如何起頭
一、可以先表明自己的立場，再闡述原因
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
二、比較新穎、有創(chuàng)意的開頭
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.
As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
三、可以適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)述一下題目，然后稍作讓步，再表達自己的觀點和立場
“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”
The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.
四、新托福寫作可以以提問方式開頭，闡述自己的觀點，再表明自己的立場
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
