托福寫作對文章句式有一定要求，只靠平鋪直敘的簡單句很難拿到25分以上的作文成績。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽骶涫竭\用心得分享 ，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作句式運用心得分享 倒裝句改寫技巧實例精講

托福寫作完全倒裝句式改寫技巧實例講解

1. here, there, now, then等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子，通常稱作把時間狀語，地點狀語提前的倒裝句，其謂語動詞通常跟在時間or地點狀語之后。

A controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice appears then.

變成：

Then appears a controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice.

In the urban cities, an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living live there.

變成：

In the urban cities, there live an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living.

2. 為了使描述的景象更生動，常把擬聲詞或away, in, out, up, down等狀語放在句首，從而引起主謂全部倒裝。

Down it fell from the apple tree.

The door opened, in rush the crowed.

Up went the arrow

總結(jié)1,2： here, there/now, then/in, out/up, down/ away + 謂語動詞 + 主語

3. 句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時，也完全倒裝: 地點狀語+謂語+主語

很多工廠位于都市。

Many factories lie in urban cities.

變成：

In urban cities lie many factories.

越來越多的學(xué)生在美國學(xué)習(xí)，為了更先進的教育體系和多元文化。

Students in a growing number study in America, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

變成：

In America study students in a growing number, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

更多的市民選擇住在在他們老了以后住小城市。

More citizens choose to live in a small town when they grow older.

變成：

In a small town choose to live more citizens, when they grow older.

更多的年輕人選待在家里放松。

Many more young people stay at home for relaxation.

變成：

At home stay many young people for relaxation.

4. 表語 放在句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用：“表語+ 系動詞 + 主語”

1)形容詞+系動詞+主語:

大學(xué)生很擔(dān)憂他們未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展，使他們找各種兼職工作希望去盡可能多的培養(yǎng)技能。

College students are anxious about their future career development, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

變?yōu)椋?/p>

Anxious about their future career development are college students, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

2)現(xiàn)在/過去分詞+系動詞+主語：

中國正發(fā)生巨大的變化。

The dramatic change is taking place in China.

變成：

Taking place in China is the dramatic change.

7-12歲的小孩上不了小學(xué)的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。

The phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools are gone.

變成：

Gone are the phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools.

發(fā)展中和發(fā)達國家都遭受了前所未有的經(jīng)濟危機。

Both developing and developed countries are confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis.

變成：

Confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis are both developing and developed countries.

目前學(xué)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施的質(zhì)量正在經(jīng)歷巨大的提升。

The quality of infrastructure facilities in current schools is experiencing a huge improvement

變成：

Experiencing a huge improvement is the quality of infrastructure facilities in current universities.

日漸衰敗的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)處于激烈的競爭市場中。

Traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation is involved in the market of fierce competition

變成：

Involved in the market of fierce competition is traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation.

3)介詞 + 系動詞 + 主語：

由睡眠不足引起的勞累和注意力不集中是導(dǎo)致交通事故的主要因素。

The fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep are among the main contributors to traffic accidents.

變成：

Among the main contributors to traffic accidents are the fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep.

新東方托福寫作語料庫：獨處是最好的放松方式

獨處是最好的放松方式語料庫

Do you agree or disagree with: Spending time alone is the best way to reduce the stress?是否同意獨處是最佳的緩解壓力的方式?

相關(guān)提問：

Which way would you like to take to improve your health?

Eat more healthy food

Do more exercises

Reduce stress by other ways

獨處是緩解壓力的最佳方式文章布局：讓步反駁寫法:

薛鵬思路拓展：

為何獨處不是最好的緩壓方式，其他緩解壓力的方式有哪些：

1. 參加群體性的體育活動(例證展開)

2. 和朋友們?nèi)ヂ眯?(細節(jié)展開)

薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫：

1. strain = stress = pressure n壓力

2. feel stressful adj感到壓力的

3. be under a pool of pressure v壓力很大

4. burn the mid-night oil v開夜車(為工作，學(xué)習(xí))

5. work far into the night v 工作到深夜

6. strike a proper balance between rest and work v勞逸結(jié)合

7. People always believe that they will be less busy in the future than now，however，they are, sometimes， too occupied to relax for a while. 人們一直以為將來會比現(xiàn)在輕松， 然而，有時候，他們太忙碌，以至于不能稍微放松下。

點評：relax for a while 放松一下

點評：too……to…… 太……而不能……

8. A lot of modern people with demanding jobs need a proper way to relieve their pressure caused by tight working scheme. 很多現(xiàn)代人，工作極有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此，他們需要一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞骄徑饩o張工作引起的壓力。

點評：tight working scheme n緊張的工作計劃

9. Modern people are now under a pool of pressure ranging from pursuing academic excellence to sustaining the family to developing personal career. 現(xiàn)代人壓力很大，壓力來自追求學(xué)業(yè)，贍養(yǎng)家庭，發(fā)展事業(yè)。

詞匯：range from v 從……到……

10. Some people argue that to enjoy the happiness of solitude is the best way to get relaxed. 有人認為享受獨處的樂趣是放松的最佳方式。

11. In comparison with being alone, embarking on group physical exercises and travelling with friends deserve more praises in terms of reducing pressure. 對比獨處，從事群體性的體育鍛煉，和朋友旅行在緩解壓力方面更加值得推薦。

詞匯：in comparison with adv和……對比

點評：in terms of adv在……方面

12. …… is a good stress-reducer v ……是緩解壓力的有效方式

13. …… is an effective way to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind ……是放松身心的良好方式

14. …… in this way, one’s circle of friends grows v因此，人的朋友增多了

15. to enjoy the company of intimate friends v享受好友的陪伴

16. …… add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v ……增加了人們枯燥瑣碎生活的樂趣

17. Spending time alone is merely a short-term stress relief. 獨處僅僅是短期的緩解方式。

點評：relief n.(痛苦，壓力等的)減輕

18. To climb the mountain with a group of like-minded friends over weekends is a superior approach to relax and entertain, which will increase one’s resilience over time. 在周末，和一群志同道合的好友一起爬山是更好的放松娛樂的方式，爬山運動可以增加人的樂觀情緒。(例證展開)

點評：increase one’s resilience over time v 隨著時間的推移，增加人的樂觀情緒。

19. Those who like to spend time alone, to large extent, tend to become socially inadequate and thus fail to establish good interpersonal relationship. 喜歡獨處的人，在很大程度上，易于變得社交方面力不從心，也很難建立良好的人脈資源。

點評：tend to become socially inadequate v容易變得社交方面力不從心 (推薦背誦)

20. Although to reduce pressure by being alone sounds appealing to some extent，I still enjoy the company of friends and group stress-reducing approach. 經(jīng)管獨自緩解壓力在某種程度上聽起來有吸引力，但是我依然喜歡好友的陪伴以及群體性的緩壓方式。

提升教師的工資是提升教學(xué)效率最重要的因素的之一。

Increasing teachers’ salaries is one of the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency.

變成：

Among the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency is increasing teachers’ salaries.

新東方托福寫作語料庫：高薪好還是低薪好?

高薪低薪工作語料庫

工作類：

A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. 是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?(09.02.27 )【范文】

題目解析：對比類寫法：

主題觀點：支持高薪假期少的工作：

薛鵬思路拓展：

1. 工作是生活的重要部分，因此是幸福的源泉，很多人將自己的成就感和薪水的高低聯(lián)系到一起。薪水高意味企業(yè)重視自己，因此，獲得職業(yè)成就感和自豪感的機會就多。

2. 經(jīng)管可能休閑的時間減少，但是，高薪可以給家人帶來更加幸福的生活。具體而言，改善居住環(huán)境，子女接受精英教育，家人的醫(yī)療有保障，這些是幸福的源泉。

3. 工作著是美麗的，因為人不是怕忙，而是怕閑下來，工作通過有建設(shè)地利用了時間，使人心滿意足，再也沒有無聊之感。因此，世界上即使是最枯燥的工作，也比無所事事要強。

薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫：

1. One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedom and flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 現(xiàn)代擇業(yè)方式的重要特征之一就是人們在選擇自己喜歡的事業(yè)方面更加自由，靈活。

點評：One of the traits of……is that …… 的最重要的特征之一就是……

2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when faced with the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for a career with meager salary but less leisure hours. 人們常常陷入兩難的困境，是選擇高薪假期少的工作好，還是低薪假期多的工作好。

3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n高薪假期少的工作

點評：vacation 假期(美國);holiday 假期(英國)

4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n低薪假期多的工作

5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with more freedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, there never lacks debates and arguments. 當(dāng)提及到是應(yīng)該選擇自由時間更多的工作，還是經(jīng)濟回報更好的工作的時候，人們常常爭議不斷。

點評：alluring economic incentive n誘人的經(jīng)濟鼓勵

6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may have less time at their disposal. 很多人喜歡高薪的工作， 盡管他們的自由時間減少。

點評：at one’s own disposal v 可以供自己支配

7. Making large sums of money could improve one’s quality of life 掙到很多的錢可以提高生活的質(zhì)量(細節(jié)展開)

8. to receive fine education with high quality v接受精英教育

9. to smell the flowers when aging v老年的時候，偷得余生半日閑(作家文采)

10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v 假期來臨，在海邊的奢華度假勝地享受生活

11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v把薪水當(dāng)成是幸福的一種象征

12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v有低薪的工作

記憶：m + eager = meager adj 少量的

13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at one’s own disposal v有更多的自由

14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的靈活

15. have a flexible working time v有更加靈活的工作時間

點評：假期多的利好;遠程辦公的利好;遠程教育的利好

16. have more time that could be allocated to their families， friends or hobbies 有更多的時間留給家庭，朋友和愛好

點評：談及低薪假期多的工作的利好

17. A well-paid career indicates high social status，which could earn respect from others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve as perfect examples. 高薪工作意味社會地位高，也贏得他人的尊敬，明星和企業(yè)家就是很好的例證。

點評：financially richer business leaders n 富有的企業(yè)家(推薦背誦)

18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and with no time for boredom. 工作，有建設(shè)性地利用時間，使人心滿意足，再也沒有無聊之感(推薦背誦)

19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after. 人人渴望充實的生活。

點評：…… is what every individual aspires after v ……是人人渴望的。

20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in this world is less painful than idleness. 假如工作不是過量的話，即使這個世界上最枯燥的工作，也比無所事事要強。

點評：provided = if 假如